• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외란관측기 기반 제어

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Design of Two-DOF Optimal Controller for Strip Gage and Tension Control of Cold Tandem Mills Using Reference Shaping Filter and Disturbance Observer (목표치 정형화 및 외란 관측기를 활용한 연속 냉간압연 시스템의 2-자유도 스트립 두께 및 장력 최적 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Wan-Kee;Kang, Hyun-Seok;Hwang, I-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the design of a two-DOF optimal controller for the strip gauge-tension of cold tandem mill processes, that uses a reference shaping filter and a disturbance observer. First, a mathematical model of the strip gauge and tension system is constructed using the gauge meter equation and Hooke's law, respectively. Next, a two-DOF controller considering of a feedforward controller and a feedback controller is designed. The former is based on the reference shaping filter and the disturbance observer, and the latter is based on the ILQ optimal control algorithm. Finally, it is shown through a computer simulation that the proposed optimal controller is able to improve the strip gauge accuracy and the tension variation more than the conventional MV-AGC controller.

Design and Implementation of a Robust Controller Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 강인 제어기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yeo Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the design methodology of a robust controller based on disturbance rejection controller using DSP. In this paper, we discuss process to put the disturbance rejection controller into practice, and examine the performance of disturbance rejection controller by implementing it on DSP based hardware to evaluate usefulness of controller. As a result, the proposed robust controller can not only stabilize system against disturbance ,but it improve controlling performance. And also, it shows convenient to put into practical use of industrial sites due to its easy implementation on the hardware.

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Development of Iterative Gain Tuning Algorithm using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 적용한 반복 개인 조절 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Jang, Si-Young;Kim, Il-Han;Kim, Hong-Rok;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2355-2357
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    • 2003
  • 비선형성을 가지는 실제 플랜트의 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 플랜트와 외부환경에 대한 충분한 정보를 필요로 한다. 그러나, 제어기 설계 시에는 실제 플랜트의 수학적 해석의 어려움, 모델링 오차와 외란 등의 원인으로 고려해야 할 복잡한 사항들이 있다. 이를 해결 하기 위한 기존 연구로는 플랜트에 대한 시스템 식별과 선형화를 통하여 공칭모델을 선정하고, 이를 제어하는 Model-based 방법과 모델이 아닌 실제 플랜트의 입출력 데이터를 토대로 제어기의 게인들을 반복 조절하는 Model-free 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Model-free 방법 중에 하나인 반복 게인 조절 알고리즘을 기반으로 이 방법의 단점인 수렴속도지연을 보상하기 위한 목적으로 Model-based 방법 중에 하나인 외란 관측기(Disturbance Observer)를 결합한 새로운 제어 알고리즘을 제안하고, ODD(Optical Disk Drive)에서 사용되는 플 랜트에 적용한 모의 실험을 통하여 그 유용성을 보였다.

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Ultra-precision Position Control Based on Sliding Mode observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기 기반의 정밀 스테이지 위치 제어)

  • Choi, Seung-Ok;Choi, In-Sung;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2007
  • 초정밀 위치 제어 시스템에서 미지의 상태변수를 관측하는 경우, 파라미터의 불확실성은 관측기 설계에 많은 어려움을 주게 된다. 슬라이딩 모드 관측기는 불확실성과 외란이 존재하는 시스템의 상태변수를 관측가능하게 하며 강인한 성능을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 불확실성이 존재하는 시스템의 관측기를 설계하고 최적제어를 통하여 정밀 스테이지의 위치를 제어하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 개선된 성능을 입증한다.

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High Gain Observer-based Robust Tracking Control of LIM for High Performance Automatic Picking System (고성능 자동피킹 시스템을 위한 선형 유도 모터의 고이득 관측기 기반의 강인 추종 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Sanghoon;Yoo, Dong Sang;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • To implement an automatic picking system (APS) in distribution center with high precision and high dynamics, this paper presents a high gain observer-based robust speed controller design for a linear induction motor (LIM) drive. The force disturbance as well as the mechanical parameter variations such as the mass and friction coefficient gives a direct influence on the speed control performance of APS. To guarantee a robust control performance, the system uncertainty caused by the force disturbance and mechanical parameter variations is estimated through a high gain disturbance observer and compensated by a feedforward manner. While a time-varying disturbance due to the mass variation can not be effectively compensated by using the conventional disturbance observer, the proposed scheme shows a robust performance in the presence of such uncertainty. A Simulink library has been developed for the LIM model from the state equation. Through comparative simulations based on Matlab - Simulink, it is proved that the proposed scheme has a robust control nature and is most suitable for APS.

A Nonlinear Speed Control for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Simple Disturbance Estimation Technique (외란 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어)

  • 이나영;김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2001
  • A nonlinear speed control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using a simple disturbance estimation technique is presented. By using a feedback linearization scheme, the nonlinear motor model can be linearized in a controllable canonical form, and the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions. To cancel disturbance by parameter variation, the controller parameters will be estimated by using a disturbance observer theory where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. since only the two reduced order observers are used for the parameter estimations, the observer designs are considerably simple and the additional load for computation of the controller is negligibly small. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a PMSM using DSP TMS320C31 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simulations and experiments.

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Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Multi-DOF Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion (베이스 운동을 받는 다자유도 능동자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1182-1194
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the application of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on a moving vehicle. In this type of system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis in an air-gap between magnetic bearing stators while the vehicle is moving. To eliminate disturbance responses, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is developed. This control can decouple disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics and preserves the robustness of the sliding control. The sliding surfaces are designed in the consideration of scattering of received image. The proposed control is applied to a 2-DOF active magnetic bearing system subject to base motion. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated.

Robust Control of Flexible Joint Robot Using ISMC and IDA-PBC (ISMC와 IDA-PBC를 이용한 유연관절로봇의 강인제어)

  • Asignacion, Abner Jr.;Park, Seung-kyu;Lee, Min-wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1203-1211
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a robust controller for flexible joint robots to achieve tracking performance and to improve robustness against both matched and mismatched disturbances. The proposed controller consists of a disturbance observer(DOB), passivity-based controller, and integral sliding mode controller(ISMC) in a backstepping manner. The DOB compensates the mismatched disturbance in the link-side and formulates the reference input for the motor-side controller. Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based controller (IDA-PBC) performs tracking control of motor-side, and it is integrated to nominal control of ISMC to guarantee the over-all stability of the nominal system, while, matched disturbances are decoupled by the discontinuous control of ISMC. In the design of the link-side controller, PD type impedance controller is designed with DOB and this leads the continuous control input which is suitable to the reference input for the motor-side.

Robust Vehicle Lateral Stability Controller Against Road Bank Angles (도로 횡경사 변화에 견실한 차량 횡안정성 제어기 설계)

  • Na, Ho Yong;Cho, KunHee;You, Seung-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a differential-braking-based yaw moment control system was developed to guarantee robust performance against road bank angle. A new target yaw rate model was established by combining the signal from a lateral acceleration sensor and 2-DOF single track model. In addition, a disturbance observer was utilized to take into account parameter uncertainties in yaw dynamics and to improve robust performance of the controller. CARSIM, which is a multi-DOF vehicle dynamic simulation tool, was used to verify the performance of the proposed controller in various driving scenarios. The simulation results indicate that the stability of the vehicle was robustly maintained by the controller, which is characterized by the reflection of the signal of a lateral acceleration sensor signal and by the compensation of the errors in the model parameters via the disturbance observer.