• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외국선박

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디지털 기반 조선콘텐츠

  • 신종계
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • 세계 최고 수준의 선박을 건조하여 매년 최우수 선박상을 수상하고, IT(정보가술)가 세계 최고 수준이라는 우리나라에서 선박을 설계$.$건조하는데 사용되는 각종 소프트웨어는 과연 세계 최고 수준인가? 선박을 건조하는데 사용되고 있는 소프트웨어의 개발 주체는 크게 두 경우인데, 외국 제품이거나 조선소에서 독자 개발한 것이다. 외국 제품의 경우, 소프트웨어의 기술력과 안정성은 확보되어 있으나, 우리 조선소의 설계 개념이나 생산 시설에 적합하지 않은 경우가 많아 조선소가 독자적으로 변환하거나 외국 개발 주체에게 의뢰하여 수정 보완하고 있는 실정이다. 이 경우 비용과 시간 문제를 논외로 하더라도 우리의 설계와 생산 정보가 외국으로 유출될 수 있는 가능성이 매우 높다고 하겠다. (중략)

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A Study on Unauthorized Anchoring of Foreign-flag Vessels in Internal Waters and Territorial Sea (외국선박의 내수 및 영해 무단정박에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hee;Jeong, Dae-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2022
  • Internal Waters refer to the waters located at the landward side of a baseline and is completely under the sovereignty of a coastal state. However, the right of innocent passage of foreign-flag vessels is recognized in internal waters that are newly incorporated by establishing a straight baseline. Korea has a massive Internal Waters on its south-western coast where the straight baseline is adopted and has a wide Internal Waters that allows innocent passage. A foreign-flag vessel navigating the internal waters must be properly managed according to the interest of the coastal states such as the fishing·safety·security·environment around the Korean coast. Additionally, Territorial Sea comes under the sovereignty of a coastal state and it is a very important sea area for managing the interests of the coastal states. However, several collision accidents involving illegally anchored or drifted foreign-flag vessels have been occurring recently in the Korean Internal Waters and Territorial Sea, and such accidents are a threat to its interests. Thus, this paper analyzes the cases of collision of foreign-flag vessels that anchored or drifted without authorization, and examines domestic·international laws on the passage of foreign-flag vessel through Internal Waters and Territorial Waters. Finally, this paper suggests that unauthorized anchoring of foreign-flag vessels in Korean Internal Waters and Territorial Water violates the requirements for innocent passage and this violation is punishable according to related Acts; a desirable improvement plan for the legal system of passage through Internal Waters and Territorial Waters.

The Effect of Foreign Crew's Cultural Homogeneity on the Self-efficacy and Organizational Commitment (혼승선박 내 외국인선원의 문화적 동질성이 자기효능감과 조직커미트먼트에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Young-Sub;Shin, Yong-John;Pai, Hoo-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.8 s.114
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2006
  • The primary purpose of this study is to examine empirically the effect of foreign crew's cultural and organizational characteristics on their self-efficacy and organization commitment. Currently, the restrictions on the employment of the foreign crews are being eased in the Korean shipping industry and many problems are occurring consequently. However, specific and empirical studies on the relevancy of cultural characteristics to the crew's self-efficacy and organizational commitment on board the vessels with combined crews have not yet been carried out. To solve these problems, we examined how the cultural characteristics such as acculturation and accommodation of different culture related to the improvement of cultural homogeneity of vessels with combined crews influence on the self-efficacy, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the foreign crews through SEM analysis. According to the results, hypothesis 1 and 2 were all supported with statistical significance. To conclude, this study suggests that foreign crew's cultural homogeneity and their self-efficacy should be firstly enhanced in order to improve organizational commitment on the vessel with combined crews. Furthermore, a study on self-efficacy of crew organization is urgently needed to enhance the effectiveness of an organization in a vessel with combined crews that has special environment. The result of this study will contribute a lot to the organization management of a vessel with combined crews.

A Study on the Effect of the Gap of Cultural Homogeneity and Onboard Working Tolerance between Korean and Foreign Crews on Organizational Commitment (외국인 선원 혼승선박내 선원간 문화동질성과 승선근무 내성의 차이가 조직커미트먼트에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Shin, Yong-John
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine empirically the cultural problem and working attitude in the Korean vessel of combined foreign crews, Currently, the restrictions on the employment of the foreign crews are being eased in the Korean shipping industry and many problems such as misunderstanding and dissonance in working have been occurred consequently, However, specific and empirical studies regarding different culture between Korean and foreign crews working together in the vessel have not yet carried out, So this study is meaningful as exploratory research about cultural homogeneity, onboard working tolerance and organization commitment for combined foreign crews and the result of this study contributes to management of crew and vessel organization.

A Relative Importance of Jeju International Ship Register System by the AHP - Primarily on the Activation Factor - (AHP를 활용한 제주선박등록특구제도의 상대적 중요도 평가 -활성화 요인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kwang Hee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2014
  • Although 'the International Ship Registration Act' has been enacted in Korea as of 1997, its effect is still in question to make shipowners and operators flag in or reflag because of insufficient incentives for them. Therefore, 'the Special Law for Jeju Free International City' has been established and the system of 'Special Ship Registration Zone' has also been enforced. Despite this, few studies were carried out to measure the relative importance of factors for Jeju International Ship Register yet. Against this backdrop, the purposes of this study are firstly, to investigate a relative importance of Jeju International Ship Registration System using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and secondly, to compare the characteristics of Flags of Convenience(FOC) with International Ship Register(ISR) which was adopted by several Far East Asia Countries(e.g., China, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei and Japan). Moreover, this study aims to compare FOC with ISR in terms of shipping policy, ship management, and expenses and tax policy. In this paper, the factors were constructed with four high levels consisting of twenty one low levels to evaluate Jeju International Ship Register by utilizing Expert's brainstorming and AHP. According to the results, it is critical to expand the exemption and tax-related expenses, and also manage foreign-related systems systemically. This study provides important implications to maintain the tonnage tax system for ships effectively as well as to intensify the competitiveness of Jeju International Ship Register System.

Coastal State's Jurisdiction over Suspected Vessels on the High Seas - In relation to the case of F/V Jin Yinn in USA - (공해상의 범죄혐의 선박에 대한 연안국의 관할권 - 미국의 F/V JIN YINN호 사건등과 관련하여 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • On the high seas, under international law, a ship is subject to the jurisdiction of the state whose flag she flies. Vessels of any flag are free to navigate the high seas without interference from other states. Thus, there are certain limits of coastal state's exercising law enforcement jurisdiction over a foreign flag vessel on the high seas. However, there are exceptions to exclusive flag state jurisdiction. One of them is the theory of constructive presence. The other is theory of partial execution. Korea Coast Guard's law enforcement authority should be exercised more actively based on those theories supported by the international cases.

외국인선원 관리제도의 문제점 및 개선방안에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Gun-Jin;Sin, Sang-Hun;Sin, Yong-Jon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 우리나라 외국인 선원관리제도의 현황을 고찰하고, 제도상의 문제점과 개선방안을 외국인 선원을 고용하고 있는 선주회사와 선박관리회사 그리고 선원관리회사 대상의 설문조사 결과를 분석하여 제시하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 외항상선에 승선하는 외국인 선원에 대한 보다 효율적이고 체계적인 관리에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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