• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2006

In this study, stress relaxation behaviors of nonwoven geotextile and geomembrane which have protection, filtration and drainage, water barrier functions, respectively were examined. 'Theory of transition phenomen' was applied to interpretate the stress relaxation behaviors of two geosynthetics. The initial and later relaxation times for stress relaxation behaviors of geosynthetics were derived from the constitutive equations. The initial relaxation behaviors of these geosynthetics were dependent on the additional strains and were especially faster with temperature. Finally, both relaxation times of geosynthetics were shorter with additional strain and temperature and the reduction of relaxation times of nonwoven geotextile were larger than those of geomembrane.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we studied the coding technique for flicker mitigation and BER performance improvement in visible light communication system. In order to increase the transmission speed of visible light communication, a multi-transmission multi-LED transmission system using a plurality of LEDs is being actively studied. However, when data is transmitted through N LEDs in a multi-LED visible light communication system using N LEDs, there is a continuous zero section in which 0 is transmitted simultaneously according to the data sequence, and since the transmission section of 1 is different, flickering Or, a phenomenon in which the dimming level changes occurs. The visible light communication system is a communication system that simultaneously performs communication and lighting functions. Therefore, transmission efficiency of communication and brightness of lighting must be considered at the same time. To solve this problem, we proposed a flicker reduction mapping that can alleviate flicker and dimming level problems, improve error detection and BER performance through coding mapping of each LED data sequence.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2004

Stress relaxation behaviors of nonwoven geotextile and geomembrane which have protection, filtration and drainage, water barrier functions, respectively were analyzed. 'Theory of transition phenomena' was applied to interpretate the stress relaxation behaviors of two geosynthetics. The initial and later relaxation times for stress relaxation behaviors of geosynthetics were derived from the constitutive equations. The initial relaxation behaviors of these geosynthetics were dependent on the additional strains and were especially faster with temperature. Finally, both relaxation times of geosynthetics were shorter with additional strain and temperature.

• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
• /
• 1997.10a
• /
• pp.42-42
• /
• 1997

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
• /
• 2021.03a
• /
• pp.50-51
• /
• 2021

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.100 no.1
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2011

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between urban heat island effect and forest, analyzing electricity consumption model and temperature change model. Electricity consumption model was adopted to clarify a role of forests in alleviating the heat island effect at the national scale, while temperature change model was adopted to clarify a role of forests in mitigating urban heat island effect on metropolis with using econometric analysis. The analysis results from both models clearly show a negative correlation between the urban forests within living areas and heat island effect. In particular, when urban forests within living area per person increases by $1m^2$, the average municipal electricity consumption decreases by 0.02MWh and the summer daytime temperature for metropolitan cities decreases by $1.15^{\circ}C$.

• Progress in Medical Physics
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.167-172
• /
• 2004

A Siemens HD-270 MLC$^{TM}$, a virtual-micro MLC, allows to the application of a smooth field edge method due to the finite leaf-width of MLC. This technique was implemented into a Pinnacle planning system in order to evaluate the dose distributions during the planning stage. The necessary dosimetric aspects, such as undulation and effective penumbra, were investigated with variations in the resolutions of a virtual-micro MLC and field edge angle. The positional accuracy of the couch movement was also assessed for clinical implementation. The overhead time for planning and treatment was confirmed as negligible.e.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.217-223
• /
• 2000

Microcracks that consist of quarry planes of granite are an essential factor affecting the long-term behavior of granite. In this paper, fine-grained granite distributed in the Tsukuba area of Japan was selected and microcracks were measured by using scanline method. In addition, a new relaxation testing equipment was developed to carry out stress relaxation test under water-saturated triaxial condition. Based on the relaxation test results with the initial stress level of 75%, the axial stress is decreased by 39%-49% just after the start of the tests, and the totally relaxed stress is 10∼24 MPa in 190 ERT (Elapsed relaxation time, hour). In addition, the relaxed stress is increased with the density of cracks which are parallel to axial load direction.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.340-350
• /
• 1976

Linear response theory is proposed to be applied for theoretical description of the phenomena in mechanical spectroscopy of solid high polymers below glass transition temperatures. The energy dissipation by sample is given in terms of certain time correlation functions. It is shown that the result leads to the result by Kirkwood on the energy loss and relaxation of cross-linked polymers, if the Liouville operator is replaced by the diffusion equation operator of Kirkwood. An approximation method of calculating the correlation functions is considered in order to show a way to calculate relaxation times. Using the approximation method, we consider a double-well potential model for energy relaxation, in order to see a connection between the present theory and a model theory used in mechanical energy relaxation phenomena of solid polymers containing pendant cyclohexyl groups at low temperature.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.645-648
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 H.26L 동영상 압축 표준화 방식에서 블록화 및 링 현상을 동시에 제거하는 계산량이 감소된 일차원 loop filter를 제안한다. 새로운 일차원 정규화 완화 함수가 정의되고 두 개의 인접 방향에서 완화의 정도를 조절하는 정규화 매개변수는 부호화와 복호화 부에서 이용 가능한 코드화 블록 패턴과 양자화 스텝크기로 정의된다. 그러므로, 정규화 매개변수를 정의하고 압축된 동영상으로부터 복원된 영상을 얻기 위한 기타 정보는 필요하지 않다. 실험결과로부터 제안된 알고리즘의 성능은 확인할 수 있었다.