• Title/Summary/Keyword: 완화 제약

Search Result 210, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

The Effects of the change in Telecommunication Regulation on Advanced Network Investment (규제정책의 변화가 고도 통신망 투자유인에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Jung, Choong-Young;Jung, Song-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1405-1414
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the impact of the change in telecommunication regulation on network investment such as the integration of telecommunication service. The integration of telecommunication service plays a role of separating the behavior regulation from entrance regulation and reducing a entrance constraints. Therefore, it is expected that the market spill over effect is high through the improvement of behavior regulation such as interconnection regulation, facilities provisions, retail price regulation, bundling, number portability of VoIP. This paper discusses the critical factor affecting the decision making process in respect of the firm level and analyzes the impact path guiding investment and innovation. Finally, the paper proposes the guideline for telecommunications policy.

Detailed-information Browsing Technology based on Level of Detail for 3D Cultural Asset Data (3D 문화재 데이터의 LOD 기반 상세정보 브라우징 기술)

  • Jung, Jung-Il;Cho, Jin-Soo;WhangBo, Tae-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.10
    • /
    • pp.110-121
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the new method that offer detailed-information through relax the system memory limitation about 3D model to user. That method based on making LOD(Level of Detail) model from huge 3D data of structure cultural assets. In our method as transformed AOSP algorithm, first of all it create the hierarchical structure space about 3D data, and create the LOD model by surface simplification. Then it extract the ROI(Region of Interest) of user in simplified LOD model, and then do rendering by original model and same surface detailed-information after process the local detailed in extracted region. To evaluate the proposed method, we have some experiment by using the precise 3D scan data of structure cultural assets. Our method can offer the detailed-information same as exist method, and moreover 45% reduced consumption of memory experimentally by forming mesh structure same as ROI of simplified LOD model. So we can check the huge structure cultural assets particularly in general computer environment.

Implementation of a GPU Cluster System using Inexpensive Graphics Devices (저가의 그래픽스 장치를 이용한 GPU 클러스터 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Lee, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1458-1466
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently the research on GPGPU has been carried out actively as the performance of GPUs has been increased rapidly. In this paper, we propose the system architecture by benchmarking the existing supercomputer architecture for a cost-effective system using GPUs in low-cost graphics devices and implement a GPU cluster system with eight GPUs. We also make the software development environment that is suitable for the GPU cluster system and use it for the performance evaluation by implementing the n-body problem. According to its result, we found that it is efficient to use multiple GPUs when the problem size is large due to its communication cost. In addition, we could calculate up to eight million celestial bodies by applying the method of calculating block by block to mitigate the problem size constraint due to the limited resource in GPUs.

Context Dependent Fusion with Support Vector Machines (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 문맥 민감형 융합)

  • Heo, Gyeongyong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2013
  • Context dependent fusion (CDF) is a fusion algorithm that combines multiple outputs from different classifiers to achieve better performance. CDF tries to divide the problem context into several homogeneous sub-contexts and to fuse data locally with respect to each sub-context. CDF showed better performance than existing methods, however, it is sensitive to noise due to the large number of parameters optimized and the innate linearity limits the application of CDF. In this paper, a variant of CDF using support vector machines (SVMs) for fusion and kernel principal component analysis (K-PCA) for context extraction is proposed to solve the problems in CDF, named CDF-SVM. Kernel PCA can shape irregular clusters including elliptical ones through the non-linear kernel transformation and SVM can draw a non-linear decision boundary. Regularization terms is also included in the objective function of CDF-SVM to mitigate the noise sensitivity in CDF. CDF-SVM showed better performance than CDF and its variants, which is demonstrated through the experiments with a landmine data set.

Dynamical Electrical Impedance Tomography Based on the Regularized Extended Kalman Filter (조정 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 동적 전기 임피던스 단층촬영법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Youn;Kim, Bong-Seok;Kang, Suk-In;Kim, Min-Chan;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2001
  • Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a relatively new imaging modality in which the resistivity (conductivity) distribution of the unknown object is estimated based on the known sets of injected currents and measured voltages on the surface of the object. In this paper, we propose a dynamical EIT reconstruction algorithm based on the regularized extended Kalman filter(EKF). The EIT inverse problem is formulated as dynamic equation which consists of the slate equation and the observation equation, and the unknown state(resistivity) is estimated recursively with the aid of the EKF. In doing so, the generalized Tikhonov regularization technique is employed in the cost functional to mitigate the ill-posedness characteristics of the inverse problem. Computer simulations for the 16-channel synthetic data are provided to illustrate the reconstruction performance of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

De-identification Policy Comparison and Activation Plan for Big Data Industry (비식별화 정책 비교 및 빅데이터 산업 활성화 방안)

  • Lee, So-Jin;Jin, Chae-Eun;Jeon, Min-Ji;Lee, Jo-Eun;Kim, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.71-76
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, de-identification policies of the US, the UK, Japan, China and Korea are compared to suggest a future direction of de-identification regulations and a method for vitalizing the big data industry. Efficiently using the de-identification technology and the standard of adequacy evaluation contributes to using personal information for the industry to develop services and technology while not violating the right of private lives and avoiding the restrictions specified in the Personal Information Protection Act. As a counteraction, the re-identification issue may occur, for re-identifying each person as a de-identified data collection. From the perspective of business, it is necessary to mitigate schemes for discarding some regulations and using big data, and also necessary to strengthen security and refine regulations from the perspective of information security.

Computational Analysis of the Delta Wing-Cylindrical Body Configuration Using the Three-Dimensional Patched-Grid Algorithm (3차원 patched-grid 알고리즘을 이용한 삼각 날개-원통형 동체 형상 전산 해석)

  • Park, Hyeon Don;Kim, Young Jin;Park, Soo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 2020
  • A structured grid system can be efficiently constructed by applying the patched-grid algorithm that alleviates many constraints of the conventional structured grid system. Three approaches were applied to case 4 of the EFD-CFD workshop: delta wing-cylindrical body shape to solve the existing grid generation problems and verify the results by comparing them with experimental data. Surface pressure distributions slightly differed from the experimental data at high angles of attack. The slope variation of the pitching moment with Mach number is analyzed and the variation can be explained with the tuck under phenomenon. In the supersonic region, the bow shock waves in front of the shape expand the region generating lift up to the rear of the configuration. Also, the tendency of the pitching moment with both Mach number and angle of attack was analyzed by comparing the positions of the center of pressure and the center of gravity.

Optimization of TCN-Ethernet Topology for Distributed Control System in Railway Vehicles (다관절 차량의 분산형 제어 시스템을 위한 이더넷 기반 TCN 토폴로지 최적화)

  • Kim, Jungtai;Hwang, Hwanwoong;Lee, Kang-Won;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.53 no.9
    • /
    • pp.38-45
    • /
    • 2016
  • For higher efficiency and reliability of railroad trains with many electronic sensors and actuators, a distributed control system with which electronic components communicate with each other in a distributed manner via a data network is considered. This paper considers Ethernet-based Train Communication Network (TCN) for this purpose and proposes a methodology to optimize the topology in terms of transmission latency and reliability, each of which is modeled as the number of traversing backbone nodes and the number of cables between vehicles, respectively. An objective function is derived accordingly and a closed-form optimum is obtained by relaxing the integer constraint of the number of vehicles for a unit network. Then, the final integer optimum is searched around it. Through numerical evaluation, the validity of the proposed methodology and the characteristics of the resulting solutions are shown.

A Fuzzy Logic-Based False Report Detection Method in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 퍼지 로직 기반의 허위 보고서 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Mun-Su;Lee, Hae-Young;Cho, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor networks are comprised of sensor nodes with resource-constrained hardware. Nodes in the sensor network without adequate protection may be compromised by adversaries. Such compromised nodes are vulnerable to the attacks like false reports injection attacks and false data injection attacks on legitimate reports. In false report injection attacks, an adversary injects false report into the network with the goal of deceiving the sink or the depletion of the finite amount of energy in a battery powered network. In false data injection attacks on legitimate reports, the attacker may inject a false data for every legitimate report. To address such attacks, the probabilistic voting-based filtering scheme (PVFS) has been proposed by Li and Wu. However, each cluster head in PVFS needs additional transmission device. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic-based false report detection method (FRD) to mitigate the threat of these attacks. FRD employs the statistical en-route filtering scheme as a basis and improves upon it. We demonstrate that FRD is efficient with respect to the security it provides, and allows a tradeoff between security and energy consumption, as shown in the simulation.

  • PDF

A Design of Transportation Management System Using Smartphones (스마트폰을 사용한 수배송 차량 관제 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Oh, Joon-Whan;Lee, Young-Jun;Chae, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06d
    • /
    • pp.212-216
    • /
    • 2010
  • 오늘날 세계화와 정보통신 분야의 기술혁신으로 기업들의 경영활동 영역이 점점 글로벌화 되어가면서 물류산업의 환경도 급격히 변화해 나가고 있다. 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 인터넷망이나 물류망은 시간과 거리의 제약을 완화시켰으며, 고객들의 정보와 상품에 대한 접근이 쉬워짐에 따라 기업에 대한 고객욕구가 다양해지고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 경영환경의 변화에 따라 우리 기업들은 보다 경쟁력 있는 물류서비스를 고객에게 제공하기 위하여 물류 서비스의 유연성 개선, 물류 전문 인력 확보 등에 힘쓰는 한편 물류 부문의 취약성을 극복하기 위한 물류자동화 시스템 도입 등 다양한 방안을 강구하고 있다. 현재 도입된 수배송 관제 시스템은 GPS를 기반으로 하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 GPS를 이용한 관제 시스템은 위치 정보만 수신하여 위성의 사각지역 또는 실내에서 작동이 잘 되지 않는 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 사용한 수배송 관제 시스템을 설계하였다. 스마트폰은 GPS와 3G통신 모두 이용하여 양방향으로 통신할 수 있으므로 기존의 GPS를 이용한 단방향 수배송 관제 시스템보다 정보를 정확하고 효율적으로 관제할 수 있다. 제안하는 시스템은 물류 수배송 상에서 발생되는 데이터를 실시간 모니터링이 가능해야하며, 관리자와 수배송자간의 신속한 정보 전달을 통해 배송조건을 최적화시키고, 물류의 흐름을 제어하여 배송 시에 발생하는 문제에 대한 신속한 해결을 통해서 배송시간을 최소화하는 것이 목적이다.

  • PDF