• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와전류 효과

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of Eddy Current Sensor (와전류센서의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Choi Duck-Su;Lee Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 수치해석을 이용하여 와전류센서의 설계 및 특성을 고찰하였다. 와전류센서의 설계에 있어서 직경 및 폭을 변화시켰다. 와전류센서에 인가되는 주파수와 lift-off, 도전율의 변화에 대해 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석을 통해 와전류센서의 임피던스값을 산출하고 정규화 임피던스도를 그려 와전류센서의 특성을 살펴 보았다. 수치해석결과, 와전류센서의 폭을 크게 하는 것 보다. 직경을 크게 하는 것이 감도가 좋은 특성을 나타냈다. lift-off효과는 와전류센서와 시험대상 사이의 거리가 작을수록 감도가 좋았다. 도전율 변화에 따른 특성은 도전율이 증가할수록 임피던스도의 반원의 궤적이 아래로 향하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Remote Field Energy Flow Path at Nonmagnetic Coaxial Tubes (비자성체 이중관의 원격장 에너지 전달 경로)

  • Yi, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2001
  • The flow of remote field eddy current energy is studied at nonmagnetic coaxial tubes by using both experiments and finite element calculations based on commercial software package. The results showed that remote field eddy current energy at coaxial tubes flow along over the outer surface of external tube, not through the gap between internal and external tubes. This means that the through wall transmission characteristic of remote field eddy current testing (RFECT) is still valid at tube in tube configurations and the RFECT could be potential nondestructive technique for crack detection, spacer location and gap sizing at the coaxial CANDU fuel channel tubes.

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Implementation of Eddy Current Testing Monitoring System Using Labview (Labview를 이용한 와전류 탐상 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2016-2017
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 와전류 탐상 시 출력되는 결과를 하나의 디스플레이로 결과를 비교하기 위하여 2D 및 3D의 그래프를 Labview를 통하여 구현하였다. 와전류센서에서 들어오는 아날로그 신호를 효과적으로 제어하여 그 데이터를 수집하고 수집된 데이터를 필요로 하는 결과 값으로 분리하여 분석이 용이하도록 프로그램을 구현하였다. 또한 와전류탐상에 쓰이는 스캐너를 제어함으로써 결함 검출 과정을 보다 쉽게 할 수 있었다. 그 결과로 결함의 위치 및 형태, 종류 등을 판단하는데 도움이 되도록 하였다.

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Eddy Current NDT for Detection of Defect on Ferromagnetic Material (강자성체 구조물의 표면결함검출을 위한 와전류탐상 비파괴검사)

  • Lee Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 강자성체 물질을 사용하는 구조물들에 발생되는 결함을 와전류탐상을 이용하여 검출하기 위한 비파괴검사방법에 대하여 제시하였다. 와전류탐상은 전자기비파괴검사방법으로 초음파탐상법과 같은 방법에 비교하여 비접촉식이며 고속으로 검사가 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서 사용되는 매질인 강자성체의 경우 비자성체에 비하여 표피효과에 의한 침투깊이가 얇기 때문에 강자성체를 위한 주파수를 별도로 선정하여야 한다. 또한 고속으로 움직이는 경우 속도기전력에 의한 효과를 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 와전류센서를 제작하여 실제 강자성체에 적용하는 경우 어떠한 특성을 나타내는가에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Remote Field Eddy Current Defect Signals (배관 결함부 원거리장 와전류 신호 정량화 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Oh;Yi, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Hyoung-Jean
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2000
  • The remote field eddy current (RFEC) inspection was performed on the ductile cast iron pipes with nominal outer diameter of 100mm, which were machined with various shapes and sizes of defects. Ductile cast iron pipes which are used as water supply pipe have the non-uniform thickness and asymmetric cross section due to relatively high degree of allowable errors during the manufacturing processes. These characteristics of ductile cast in pipes cause the long range background noises in RFEC signals along the pipe. In this study, tile machined defects in pipes were effectively classified by the moving window average (MWA) method which eliminated the long-range noise. The voltage plane polar plots (VPPP) method was used to quantitatively evaluate the depth and circumferential degree of defects. The VPPP signatures showed that the angle between defect signature and the normalized in-phase component on the VPPP is linear to the depth of defects. The nondestructive RFEC technique proved to be capable of quantitatively evaluating the machined defects of underground water supply pipe.

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Design of a Shielded Reflection Type Pulsed Eddy Current Probe for the Evaluation of Thickness (두께 평가를 위한 차폐된 반사형 펄스 와전류 탐촉자의 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Choi, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.398-408
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    • 2007
  • For better evaluation of material thickness by using the reflection type pulsed eddy current method, various probe models are designed and their response signals, characteristics, and sensitivities to thickness variation are investigated by a numerical analysis method. Since the sensor needs to detect magnetic fields from eddy currents induced in a test material, not from the exciter coil, two types of models that are shielded by the combination of copper and ferrite and only by ferrite are considered. By studying response signals from these shielded probe models, the peak value and the zero crossing time are selected as useful signal features for the evaluation of material thickness. Investigation of sensitivities of these two features shows that the sensitivity of peak value is more useful than that of zero crossing time and that the probe shielded only by ferrite gives much better sensitivity to thickness variation.

An Experimental Study on a Solenoid Eddy Current Sensor to inspect Deteriorations in Overhead Distribution Lines (가공 배전선의 열화를 검출하기 위한 솔레노이드 와전류 센서의 실험적 연구)

  • 김성덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with an experirrental study of a nondestructive testing system using a solenoid eddy currnet sensor to inspect deteriorations in overhead distribution lines, such as broken wires, severe local corrosion or zinc loss. Corrosion rrechanisrn for ACSR and ACSR-OC is discussed and characteristics for a solenoid sensor to insprt the georretrical pararreters of the coil and testing materials impOOance are briefly analyzed. A measurement system having a constant current source, a signal processing unit and a motor driver is impIemented. This instrument has such capabilities as detecting the sensor output and estimating dinHlsions of the testing conductors, continuously. As a result, it was shown that the eddy current sensor with an encircling coil could effectively estimate the diatreter change due to deteriorations in overhead distribution lines. lines.

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Vibration Suppression Using Eddy Current Damper (와전류 감쇠기를 이용한 진동 억제)

  • Kwak, Moon-Kyu;Lee, Myeong-Il;Heo, Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the eddy current damper which can be used to enhance the damping of the host structure. The operating principle of the eddy current damper is first explained in detail. The dynamic interaction between the magnets and the copper plate produces eddy current thus resulting in the damping force. By attaching the eddy current damper to the host structure, the damping of the total structure can be increased so that vibrations can be suppressed. The advantage of the eddy current damper is that it doesn't require any electronic devices and power supply The effect of the eddy current damper on the global dynamic characteristics of the structure is investigated by considering the cantilever with the eddy current damper. Experimental results show that the eddy current damper is an effective device for vibration suppression.