• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와이어 로프

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A Study on the Measurement of Tension and the Tension Control for a Wire Rope (와이어 로프 제조공정의 장력 계측과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박성수;홍순일;윤정환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2000
  • 현재, 선박용 로프제조에서 로프의 제조 공정은 수작업에 의해 행해지고 있어 작업의 효율화와 품질의 균질화를 위해서 최적의 장력제어가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 와이어 로프 제조공정의 자동화이고 로프의 제조 공정에서 장치는 로프를 릴에 감아 올릴 필요성은 거의 없기 때문에 케이블을 풀어주는 속도와 로드셀에 의해 장력을 검출하고 장력을 발생하는 하드웨어 구성방법을 연구하는 것이다. 본 연구는 현수형 와이어 로프(Catenary Rope)의 동적 모델링을 작성한다. 이 시스템에 대하여 교류서보 전동기를 이용한 장력 발생장치를 모델링한다. 현수형 시스템의 장력 계측 장치는 하중 변환기(load cell)를 사용하고 수학적 모델링을 행한다. 장력 계측 장치에 관해서 스프링 저울을 이용해 출력을 비교 검토한 결과, 인장력을 계측하는 장치로서의 유효성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Development of Hoist Balance Controller (권양기의 밸런스제어장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Jang-Geon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Goo, Do-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2591-2593
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 물체의 좌우측 상단에 연결된 와이어로프를 모터 및 드럼을 통하여 감아 올리거나 내려 놓는 과정에서 물체가 수평상태를 유지하여 이동될 수 있도록 Two Motor-Two Drum 형식의 권양기를 제어 하는 권양기의 밸런스제어장치에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에 Two Motor-Two Drum 형식의 권양기 제어장치에 있어서, 물체의 상단에 연견된 일측 와이어로프와 타측 와이어로프의 이동길이를 실시간으로 검출하는 와이어로프 이동길이검출부와, 이 와이어로프 이동길이검출부를 통하여 검출되는 일측 와이어로프와 타측 와이어로프의 이동길이를 비교하여 물체의 기울어진 좌 우 편차를 검출하는 편차검출부와, 이 편차검출부를 통해 검출되는 좌우 편차를 제거하기 위하여 일측 또는 타측 와이어로프가 감겨있는 드럼을 회전시키는 모터의 구동속도를 조절하여 물체를 수평상태로 보정하는 밸런스제어부로 구성 되어 있다.

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Development of Nondestructive Detecting System for Elevator Wire Ropes using Hall-effect Sensors (Hall 센서를 이용한 엘리베이터 와이어 로프의 비파괴 검출시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2001
  • Wire ropes have been widely used in industrial applications, wherever heavy weight should be carried safely or mechanical energy should be transmitted fast. Especially, wire rope failures in operating elevator may lead to extensive property damage and serious injury to nearby personnel. Hence, it is very important to inspect wire rope periodically. Failure defection of wire rope requires fundamental knowledge of wire rope construction, rope behavior, properties of fault, sensing and signal processing method. In this research, the development of a new fault detecting system incorporating Hall-effect sensors to detect flaws such as abrasion, broken wire, corrosion and deformation for aged wire ropes in elevator, is described. For using a detector as a portable instrument, several performances for implementing sensing part with Hall-effect sensor, analog signal processing unit and programs are described. Experiments and field testing results for the implemented detecting system are also given. As a result, it is verified that the detecting system has good efficiency for inspecting faults of aged wire ropes in service.

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Safety Analysis of Wire rope in the RPSD (RPSD에 설치된 와이어로프의 안전성 해석)

  • Park, Sang-Kyu;Peng, Lu;Kim, Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2013
  • This study shows the results of safety analysis obtained from the three different wire rope connections in the RPSD (Rope Platform Screen Door) system, which are the rope connected at both ends, the ropes connected by a pulley at both ends, and the ropes connected by many pulleys at both ends. With a constant load applied, the displacements in the ropes connected by a pulley at both ends and the ropes connected by many pulleys at both ends are smaller than that in the rope connected at both ends. There are no any special different displacements between the ropes connected by a pulley at both ends and the ropes connected by many pulleys at both ends. The displacement in the wire rope diameter of 6mm is smallest of 4.83mm and the strains from the displacements in the ropes connected by a pulley at both ends and the ropes connected by many pulleys at both ends are very small.

Life Estimation of Elevator Wire Ropes Using Accelerated Degradation Test Data (가속열화시험 데이터를 활용한 엘리베이터 와이어로프 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Seung Ho;Kim, Sang Boo;Kim, Sung Ho;Ham, Sung Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2017
  • The life of elevator wire ropes is one of the most important characteristics of an elevator, which is closely related to the safety of users and its maintenance policy. It is not cost effective to measure the lifetime of elevator wire ropes during their use. In this study, the life estimation of elevator wire ropes (8x19W-IWRC) is considered using accelerated degradation test data. A bending fatigue tester is used to perform the accelerated degradation tests, incorporating the acceleration factor of tensile force. Assuming that the life of wire ropes is log-normally distributed, two life estimation methods are suggested and their results are compared. The first method estimates the life of wire ropes utilizing the accelerated life model with pseudo lives obtained from a linear regression model. The second method estimates the life using a logistic model based on failure probability.

압축코일 스프링을 이용한 낙석방지 기술[CK 공법]

  • 건설교통부
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2004
  • 본 기술은 와이어로프의 중간 부위와 단부에 코일스프링을 설치하여 하중 작용시 압축으로 저항하게 하는 낙석방지 울타리의 제작ㆍ설치 기술이다. 이는 낙석 발생시 고유진동수가 작고 큰 변형률이 유도되므로 접촉시간이 길어 와이어로프에 발생하는 장력을 감소시키고 충격흡수능력을 향상시켰으며, 압축으로 저항하여 와이어로프가 먼저 파단된 후 스프링이 항복하도록 하여 안전성을 향상시킨 기술이다.(중략)

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Study on the Shear Strengthening of Concrete Beams with Wire Rope Clamped by Bolts (볼트 체결된 와이어 로프를 이용한 RC 보의 전단보강에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Song, Jin-Gyu;Lee, Young-Uk;Byun, Hang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • The paper describes m experimental study on the shear strengthening of concrete beams with exposed wire rope. The strengthening method is using the mechanical bolting of wire rope tensioned on the exterior of beam section. There are two shear strengthening types. The first is closed type wrapped beam section with wire rope like as closed stirrup. The second is U type tensioned at the anchor located in the side of beam section. The main parameters of specimens are strengthening spacings of wire rope with 150, 200, and 250mm for the closed and U type respectively. The shear span ratio of specimens applied by 3-point loading is 4. The results showed that the ultimate shear strength and ductility of strengthened beams increased significantly compared with non-strengthened beams. Especially, the strengthening effect of closed type was very preferable to U type. Therefore, the shear strengthening method with wire rope is very reasonable in view of repair and rehabilitation of beams.

충격흡수용 낙석방지 울타리의 동역학적 거동

  • 김학수;양경택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2003
  • 현재 국내에서 사용중인 낙석방지용 울타리는 낙석의 낙하운동에너지를 낙석방지망과 와이어 로프 및 지주에 의한 결합으로 흡수하는 역할을 하고 있으며 이중 와이어로프는 커다란 인장강도로 인하여 대형 낙석의 도로유입을 차단하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 정력학적 관점에서는 와이어 로프는 인장강도가 큰 이유로 인하여 큰 하중을 지지할 수 있으나 그 변형량이 제한되는 이유로 인하여 낙석의 운동에너지를 흡수하는 측면에서 효율성이 저하되는 것이 일반적인 특성이다.(중략)

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Magnetic Flux Leakage Method based Local Fault Detection for Inspection of Wire Rope (승강기 와이어로프 진단을 위한 누설자속기법 기반 국부손상 진단)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Park, Ju-Young;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2015
  • In this study, Magnetic Flux Leakage(MFL)-based inspection system was applied to detect the local fault of wire rope. To verify the feasibility of the proposed damage detection technique, an 4-channel MFL sensor head prototype was designed and fabricated. A wire rope with several types of cross-sectional damages were fabricated and scanned by the MFL sensor head to measure the magnetic flux density of the wire rope specimen. To interpret the condition of the wire rope, magnetic flux signals were used to determine the locations of the flaws. To improve the resolution of signal, the instantaneous variation value of magnetic flux was utilized. Measured signals from the damaged specimen were compared with thresholds set for objective decision making. Finally, the results were compared with information on actual inflicted damages to confirm the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed cable monitoring method.

Performance Assessment of Flexible Wire Rope Rockfall Protection Fence for 100 kJ Energy Absorption (100 kJ 낙석에너지 흡수가 가능한 유연성 와이어로프 낙석방지울타리 성능검증)

  • Son, Jing-ik;Shin, Yong-chul;Kim, Jung-woo;Moon, Hyung-Bum;Lee, Kyung-soo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.499-511
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a vertical drop test was carried out to identify the performance of flexible wire rope rockfall protection fence by 100 kJ rockfall energy according to ETAG 027. The flexible wire rope, which consists of wire rope and spring. is especially enhanced the elasticity and flexibility so that it can be longer elongated when the rope is impacted by rockfall compared to original wire rope, and that results longer increase of contact time between rockfall and wire rope and increase rockfall energy absorption capability and decreases rockfall impact force. The test results shows that the plastic deformation occurred in middle post and the final deflection of the middle post was 1.15 m, which is lower than 2.0 m determined by ETAG 027. This vertical test verified the flexible wire rope rockfall protection fence can successfully absorb 102.9 kJ rockfall energy.