• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와이드 보

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Structural Performance of Permanent Steel Formed Wide Beams in Construction Stage (강재 영구거푸집 와이드 보의 시공단계 구조성능)

  • Yu Na Park;Inwook Heo;Jae Hyun Kim;Khaliunaa Darkhanbat;Sung-Bae Kim;Kang Su Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2023
  • In this study, experimental and analytical studies were conducted on the structural performance of permanent steel formed wide beams in construction stage. Four specimens were fabricated with different rib spacings of the side steel formwork and fixing plate depths, and experimental tests were performed to investigate the effects of variables on the structural performance. Also, an finite element analysis model of the steel permanent formwork wide beam was proposed based on the test results. Using the proposed model, parametric studies were performed with variables including rib spacing of the bottom and side steel formwork, spacing, depth, and thickness of the fixing plate to derive optimized details. Furthermore, an artificial neural network model was developed to easily estimate the deformation of the steel permanent formwork wide beam with various details.

Behavior Characteristics of U-Shape Wide Composite Beam (U자형 와이드 합성보의 거동특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Cheul;Lee, Sang-Sup;Choi, Hyun-Ki;Park, Keum-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2017
  • A parking structure has been on the spotlight to solve the parking problem in downtown area. However, the overall height of parking structure is stipulated less than 8m. Therefore, in this research, the flexural and shear capacity of 'wide composite beam' which can reduce story height and have long span, is evaluated. Based on test result, the rebar in truss did not affect its flexural strength. However, in the case of the specimen without the rebar, the mechanical bond strength decreased due to slip occurrence at 70% of the flexural yield strength. Based on the test of shear-bond behavior, all specimen without shear connector should be reinforced with 2 or more flat bar, because it did not have enough shear bond strength resisted by the mechanical bond mechanism.

Study on Flexural Strength of Wide Composite Beam for Long Span and Saving Story height (장스팬 및 층고저감형 와이드 복합보의 휨성능에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Cheul;Park, Keum-Sung;Lee, Sang-Sup;Choi, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the parking in downtown area has caused severe problem due to the dramatic increase of possessing automobile in the country. A parking structure has been on the spotlight to solve the parking problem in downtown area. However, the overall height of parking structure is stipulated less than 8 m. Therefore, in this research, 'wide composite beam', which is possible for reducing story height and having long span, is developed and the flexural capacity of the wide composite beam is evaluated. Based on the result of the flexural test, the flexural strength of wide composite beam increased by 20% as the thickness of steel beam increased by 3 mm ($6mm{\rightarrow}9mm$) The shapes of rebar (whether it is triangle or rectangular shape) in the wide composite beam did not affect its flexural strength. The flexural strength of wide composite beam without rebar decreased by 10% compared to that of wide composite beam with rebar. In addition, the neutral axis moved upward as a load increased, but the neutral axis moved downward, when the load exceeded a certain level of load.

Page Group Search Model : A New Internet Search Model for Illegal and Harmful Content (페이지 그룹 검색 그룹 모델 : 음란성 유해 정보 색출 시스템을 위한 인터넷 정보 검색 모델)

  • Yuk, Hyeon-Gyu;Yu, Byeong-Jeon;Park, Myeong-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1516-1528
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    • 1999
  • 월드 와이드 웹(World Wide Web)에 존재하는 음란성 유해 정보는 많은 국가에서 사회적인 문제를 일으키고 있다. 그러나 현재 음란성 유해 정보로부터 미성년자를 보호하는 실효성 있는 방법은 유해 정보 접근 차단 프로그램을 사용하는 방법뿐이다. 유해 정보 접근 차단 프로그램은 기본적으로 음란성 유해 정보를 포함한 유해 정보 주소 목록을 기반으로 사용자의 유해 정보에 대한 접근을 차단하는 방식으로 동작한다.그런데 대규모 유해 정보 주소 목록의 확보를 위해서는 월드 와이드 웹으로부터 음란성 유해 정보를 자동 색출하는 인터넷 정보 검색 시스템의 일종인 음란성 유해 정보 색출 시스템이 필요하다. 그런데 음란성 유해 정보 색출 시스템은 그 대상이 사람이 아닌 유해 정보 접근 차단 프로그램이기 때문에 일반 인터넷 정보 검색 시스템과는 달리, 대단히 높은 검색 정확성을 유지해야 하고, 유해 정보 접근 차단 프로그램에서 관리가 용이한 검색 목록을 생성해야 하는 요구 사항을 가진다.본 논문에서는 기존 인터넷 정보 검색 모델이 "문헌"에 대한 잘못된 가정 때문에 위 요구사항을 만족시키지 못하고 있음을 지적하고, 월드 와이드 웹 상의 문헌에 대한 새로운 정의와 이를 기반으로 위의 요구사항을 만족하는 검색 모델인 페이지 그룹 검색 모델을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 실험과 분석을 통해 제안하는 모델이 기존 인터넷 정보 검색 모델보다 높은 정확성과 빠른 검색 속도, 그리고 유해 정보 접근 차단 프로그램에서의 관리가 용이한 검색 목록을 생성함을 보인다.Abstract Illegal and Harmful Content on the Internet, especially content for adults causes a social problem in many countries. To protect children from harmful content, A filtering software, which blocks user's access to harmful content based on a blocking list, and harmful content search system, which is a special purpose internet search system to generate the blocking list, are necessary. We found that current internet search models do not satisfy the requirements of the harmful content search system: high accuracy in document analysis, fast search time, and low overhead in the filtering software.In this paper we point out these problems are caused by a mistake in a document definition of the current internet models and propose a new internet search model, Page Group Search Model. This model considers a document as a set of pages that are made for one subject. We suggest a Group Construction algorithm and a Group Evaluation algorithm. And we perform experiments to prove that Page Group Search Model satisfies the requirements.uirements.

An Automatic Web Page Classification System Using Meta-Tag (메타 태그를 이용한 자동 웹페이지 분류 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Hwa-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the amount of web pages, which include various information, has been drastically increased according to the explosive increase of WWW usage. Therefore, the need for web page classification arose in order to make it easier to access web pages and to make it possible to search the web pages through the grouping. Web page classification means the classification of various web pages that are scattered on the web according to the similarity of documents or the keywords contained in the documents. Web page classification method can be applied to various areas such as web page searching, group searching and e-mail filtering. However, it is impossible to handle the tremendous amount of web pages on the web by using the manual classification. Also, the automatic web page classification has the accuracy problem in that it fails to distinguish the different web pages written in different forms without classification errors. In this paper, we propose the automatic web page classification system using meta-tag that can be obtained from the web pages in order to solve the inaccurate web page retrieval problem.

A Global Framework for Parallel and Distributed Application with Mobile Objects (이동 객체 기반 병렬 및 분산 응용 수행을 위한 전역 프레임워크)

  • Han, Youn-Hee;Park, Chan-Yeol;Hwang, Chong-Sun;Jeong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.555-568
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    • 2000
  • The World Wide Web has become the largest virtual system that is almost universal in scope. In recent research, it has become effective to utilize idle hosts existing in the World Wide Web for running applications that require a substantial amount of computation. This novel computing paradigm has been referred to as the advent of global computing. In this paper, we implement and propose a mobile object-based global computing framework called Tiger, whose primary goal is to present novel object-oriented programming libraries that support distribution, dispatching, migration of objects and concurrency among computational activities. The programming libraries provide programmers with access, location and migration transparency for distributed and mobile objects. Tiger's second goal is to provide a system supporting requisites for a global computing environment - scalability, resource and location management. The Tiger system and the programming libraries provided allow a programmer to easily develop an objectoriented parallel and distributed application using globally extended computing resources. We also present the improvement in performance gained by conducting the experiment with highly intensive computations such as parallel fractal image processing and genetic-neuro-fuzzy algorithms.

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텔레비죤의 전망

  • 이충웅
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1975
  • 현재의 텔레비죤은 보도, 교육, 오락, 교양 등의 넓은 면에 결쳐서 우리의 일상생활과 깊은 관계를 갖고 있다. 그러면 이 텔레비는 앞으로도 현재의 형태를 그대로 계속해 갈 것인지 그 전망을 가정용 텔레비를 중심으로 간략하게 살펴보기로 한다. 텔레비와 형제지간의 관계에 있는 라디오는 중파 이외에도 음질이 좋은 FM방송이 출현하고 더욱이 2챤넬, 스테레오방송 및 4챤넬, 스테레오방송과 같은 순으로 발전해 왔다. FM스테레오의 음질은 원음과의 상이점을 논의하기 어려울 정도로 원음에 충실하고 예술감상의 가치가 있을 정도로 고품위가 되고 있다. 텔레비의 경우에 이상적으로 생각되는 것은 시시가가으로 변화하는 광경을 순시에 멀리 전송하고 원경과 똑같은 광경을 재현시키는 것일 것이다. 이 이상으로 가는 단계는 다음과 같이 네가지가 있다. (1)흑백 텔레비 (2)칼라 텔레비 (3)고정세도 와이드 텔레비 (4)입체 텔레비 현재는 (2)의 칼라 텔레비의 단게에 있으며 화질과 색재현의 충실도는 수신기에 따라 차이가 있으나 조건이 좋으면 꽤 양호한 색의 재현이 된다. 그러나 화면의 선기도, 박력, 아름다움 등에서 영화나 인쇄에 미치지 못하는 상태에 있다.

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A Study of Personalized Information Retrieval (개인화 정보 검색에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Jeon, Ho-Chul;Choi, Joong-Min
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2008
  • Many search algorithms have been implemented by many researchers on the world wide web. One of the best algorithms is Google using PageRank technology, PageRank approach, computes the number of inlink of each documents then represents documents in order of many inlink. But It is difficult to find the results that user needs. Because this method finds documents not valueable for a person but valueable for public, this paper propose a personalized search engine mixed public with personal worth to solve this problem.

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A Study of Web Cashing & World Wide Web (웹 상에서의 캐싱기법에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2006
  • 정보 공유를 위한 거대한 정보 시스템인 월드 와이드 웹의 폭발적인 증가는 기존 네트워크의 트래픽을 유발시키고 서버의 부하를 가져오는 가장 큰 원이니 되고 있다. 많은 요청으로 인하여 원활한 서비스를 제공하기 어렵고, 또한 만족할만한 응답시간을 보장받지 못하고 있다. 이러한 병목현상의 해결방안으로 주목받고 있는 것이 웹 캐시이다. 본 논문에서는 웹 캐싱기법의 기본적인 기술 측면과 다양한 캐싱기법들을 분석해 보고, 보다 효율적인 캐시 시스템을 구현하기 위한 캐시 시스템을 제안한다. 동일한 네티워크 내에서 일정 수준 이상의 접속 회수를 보여주는 웹 객체를 우선적으로 선반입 하는 사용자 액세스 패턴을 이용한 캐시 시스템을 구현하여 본다. 또한 동일한 네트워크 내에서 일반적인 캐싱 알고리즘을 채용한 캐시와 실험 결과를 비교하여 평가한다.

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Sigmoid Curve Model for Software Test-Effort Estimation (소프트웨어 시험 노력 추정 시그모이드 모델)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2004
  • Weibull distribution Iincluding Rayleigh and Exponential distribution is a typical model to estimate the effort distribution which is committed to the software testing phase. This model does not represent standpoint that many efforts are committed actually at the test beginning point. Moreover, it does not properly represent the various distribution form of actual test effort. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the Sigmoid model. The sigmoid function to be applicable in neural network transformed into the function which properly represents the test effort of software in the model. The model was verified to the six test effort data which were got from actual software projects which have various distribution form and verified the suitability. The Sigmoid model nay be selected by the alternative of Weibull model to estimate software test effort because it is superior than the Weibull model.