• Title/Summary/Keyword: 와류유동

Search Result 558, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Dissipation and Control of Flow Instability in a Rectangular Swirl Combustor using Cooling Flow Injection (사각 스월 연소기에서 냉각 유동을 이용한 연소기 내 유동 불안정 감쇠 및 조종)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Chan;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.236-241
    • /
    • 2009
  • To identify turbulent flow characteristics of non-reacting case resulted from cooling flow injection in a rectangular swirl combustor, 3D Large Eddy Simulation(LES) was implemented and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) analysis was used for post-processing. The combustor of concern is the LM6000, lean premixed dry low-NOx annular combustor, developed by GEAE. It was observed that increase in speed of shear layer resulted from the inflow of cooling flow caused intensified vorticity magnitude in central toroidal recirculation zone. In the case of vorticity magnitude in corner recirculation zone, however, was weakened. In addition, pressure fluctuation in combustor was damped down and longitudinal acoustic mode was significantly dissipated

  • PDF

Prediction of Aeroelastic Displacement Under Close BVI Using Unstructured Dynamic Meshes (비정렬 동적격자를 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭에 따른 공탄성 변위예측)

  • Jo, Kyu-Won;Oh, Woo-Sup;Kwon, Oh-Joon;Lee, In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.8
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional unsteady, inviscid flow solver has been developed for the simulation of airfoil-vortex interactions on unstructured dynamically adapted meshes. The Euler solver is based on a second-order accurate implicit time integration using a point Gauss-Seidel relaxation scheme and a dual time-step subiteration. A vertex-centered, finite-volume discretization is used in conjunction with the Roe's flux-difference splitting. An unsteady solution-adaptive dynamic mesh scheme is used by adding and deleting mesh points to take account of both spatial and temporal variations of the flow field. The effect of vortex interaction on the aeroelastic displacement of an airfoil attached to the idealized two degree-of-freedom spring system is investigated.

Passive Control of the Vortex Shedding past a Square Cylinder with Moving Ground Part II Study of Passive Control Technique (지면 운동에 따른 정사각주 후류의 와류 유동장 수치 해석 Part II. 수동 제어 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Bo-Sung;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kohama, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2005
  • Understanding of the flow past a bluff body close to a moving ground is very important in automobile and aeronautical fields because of aerodynamic characteristic and instability induced by unsteady vortex shedding. The passive control method that mounted the vertical and horizontal plates at the lower surface of the cylinder is studied to suppress the unsteady oscillation motion. When the grounds moves, the diminish of the shear layer on the ground promotes the interaction between the lower and the upper separated shear layers of the cylinder, hence vortex shedding occurs at the lower gap height than the stationary ground.

LES Investigation of Pressure Oscillation in Solid Rocket Motor by an Inhibitor (고체모터의 인히비터에 의한 압력 진동 특성 LES 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Seok;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2015
  • The pressure oscillation induced by inhibitor in a solid rocket motor has been investigated by 3D large eddy simulation(LES) and proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). The vortex generation and breakdown at inhibitor are periodically observed between the inhibitor and the nozzle by flow-acoustic coupling mechanism. The excitation of pressure oscillation occurs as the flow impinges on the submerged nozzle head which recirculate in the cavity in rear dome of the motor chamber. The vortex generation frequency is closely related with the shedding frequencies of the detached vorticities at the inhibiter, which fairly compared with the experimental data.

Flow Characteristics of Swirl-Coaxial Injectors Using ANSYS FLUENT (ANSYS FLUENT를 이용한 동축 와류형 분사기 유동특성 연구)

  • Lee, Bom;Yoon, Wonjae;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.699-703
    • /
    • 2017
  • Numerical simulations of closed-type and open-type single injectors were conducted to investigate the flow characteristics of a swirl-coaxial injector used in a liquid rocket engine. Numerical analysis was conducted using a commercial program ANSYS FLUENT. The injectors has three models with different recess length. Numerical analysis was conducted to investigate the variation of the flow characteristics of the injector when the flow condition were changed. It was also compare and analyzed with experimental results. The results obtained from the numerical simulation show that the difference between the inlet pressure and the discharge coefficient is not significant.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of Tip Vortex Flow of Three-dimensional Hydrofoil using B-Spline Higher-order Boundary Element Method (B-Spline 고차 경계요소법을 이용한 3차원 수중익의 날개 끝 와류유동 수치해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Kim, Gun-Do;Lee, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.189-195
    • /
    • 2017
  • A three-dimensional higher order boundary element method based on the B-spline is presented. The method accurately models piecewise continuous bodies and induced velocity potentials using B-spline tensor product representations, and it is capable of obtaining accurate pointwise values for the potential and its derivatives, especially in the trailing edge and tip region of the lift generating body, which may be difficult or impossible to evaluate with constant panel methods. In addition, we implement a wake roll-up and examine the tip vortex formation in the near wake region. The results are compared with existing numerical results and the results of experiments performed out at the cavitation tunnel of Chungnam National University.

A Study on Turbulent Wall Pressure Fluctuations Using a Coherent Structure Model (응집구조 모델을 이용한 난류 벽면 압력변동에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.5 s.122
    • /
    • pp.405-414
    • /
    • 2007
  • In recent years, experimental and theoretical studies show that turbulent flows looking disordered have a definite structure produced repetitively with visible order. As a core structure of turbulence, hairpin vertices are believed to play a major role in developing and sustaining the turbulence process in the near wall region of turbulent boundary layers and may be regarded as the simplest conceptual model that can account for the essential features of the wall pressure fluctuations. In this work, fully developed typical hairpin vortices are focused and the associated surface pressure distributions and their corresponding spectra are estimated. On the basis of the attached eddy model, the overall surface pressure spectra are represented in terms of the eddy size distribution. The model is validated by comparison of predicted wavenumber spectra with existing empirical models, the results of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and also spatial correlations with experimental measurements.

A Comparative Study on the Flow and Heat Transfer Performance Characteristics of Vortex Generators and Guide Vane in Fin-Tube (핀-튜브에서 와류 발생기와 가이드 베인의 유동 및 전열 성능 특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Bae, JiHwan;Oh, YeongTaek;Lee, ChangHyeong;Lee, DeukHo;Kim, KuiSoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, the effects of the delta winglet vortex generator, the airfoil vortex generator and the guide vanes on the friction factor and the Colburn factor in the fin-tube flow were studied. The vortex generator and guide vane were non-dimensionalized based on the channel height and tube diameter, and locations were selected according to the authors' suggestions. The Reynolds number based on the inlet velocity and the tube diameter was selected in the range of 1400-8000. As a result, the friction factor resulted in a 4.7% decrease in guide vanes at the Reynolds number 8000 over the conventional fin-tube, and the Colburn factor resulted in a 33% increase in the delta winglet vortex generator at the Reynolds number 3800 over the conventional fin-tube.

Aerodynamic Analysis of HAWTs in Yaw Conditions using Nonlinear Vortex Correction Method (비선형 와류 보정 기법을 이용한 풍력 블레이드의 요에러시 공력 해석)

  • Kim, Hogeon;Lee, Soogab
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.61.1-61.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • 풍력 터빈은 복잡한 바람 조건에 노출되어 운용 되는 시스템으로서 경제성과 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 이러한 조건하에서 시스템에 작용하는 정확한 공력 하중 예측이 필요하다. 여러 조건 중에서도 요에러는 풍향이 수시로 바뀌기 때문에 피할 수 없는 비정상 유동 중에 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 요에러 발생시 공력 하중예측을 적절히 예측하기 위해서 와류 격자 기법을 기반으로 하는 비선형 와류 보정기법을 적용하였다. 비선형 와류 보정기법은 실속 이후의 공력 예측을 위해 기지의 공력 테이블을 이용하는 방법으로서 실속 이후의 공력 테이블 값의 양력과 와류 격자 기법에서의 양력 값이 일치하도록 순환(circulation)을 분포시키는 기법이다. 또한 요에러시에 발생할 수 있는 동적 실속을 계산하기 위해 Beddoes-Leishmen 동적 실속 모델을 비선형 와류 보정 기법에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 요에러시 공력 하중 예측에 관한 수치해석 기법 연구의 적절성을 알아보기 위해 NREL-Phase VI Rotor 실험 결과와 비교 하였다. 그 결과 기존의 여타의 기법들과 비교하여 본 연구에서 제안한 기법의 적절성을 확인 할 수 있었다. 앞으로 본 연구를 바탕으로 다양한 비정상 공력 조건에 대한 풍력 블레이드의 공력 하중 해석에 대해 수행할 계획이다.

  • PDF