• Title/Summary/Keyword: 온실가스 배출 저감

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Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies and National Emission Targets of Korea (온실가스 감축을 위한 정책과 우리나라의 부문별 감축여건)

  • Kim, Ho-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2010
  • Reducing emissions across all sectors requires a well-designed policies tailored to fit specific national circumstances. And every climate policymaker would like to have an accurate method of assessing the quantitative impacts of future policies to address GHG-related problems. Estimates of future changes in a nation's GHG emissions, the expected environmental impacts of future energy sector developments, and the potential costs and benefits of different climate technology and mitigation policy options are desirable inputs to policy making. Various mitigation analysis and modeling approaches helped to fill the needs for these kinds of information, and as such has been an important part of national mitigation policy making in many countries for most of two decades. This paper provides a overview of GHG mitigation policies and mitigation analysis, and sectoral mitigation circumstances and potentials.

A Study on Implementation of Green-House-Gas Management System for Distribution and Logistics (유통 물류 부문 온실가스 관리 시스템 구현 연구)

  • Cho, Soohyung;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1421-1423
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    • 2012
  • 온실가스 저감에 필요한 기술에는 온실가스 배출량 관리를 비롯하여 배출권 할당, 인증, 거래, 분석, 계획 등의 기술들이 있다. 본 논문은 유통 물류 부문 기업 들이 배출하는 온실가스를 체계적으로 관리 하기 위해 필요한 온실가스 관리 시스템 구현에 관한 연구로서 온실가스 벤토리를 포함한 통합관리 시스템 구현에 대해 설명하고 있다. 구현된 온실가스 관리 시스템은 최신의 웹어플리케이션 개발 방법론에 따라 기능 및 서비스를 SaaS 방식으로 제공할 수 있도록 설계 되었다. 기능별로 서비스 관리와 사용자 관리 그리고 온실가스 인벤토리 기능으로 나누었으며 유통 물류 분야에 적합하도록 데이터 수집에 있어서 편리성을 제공하도록 설계하였다.

Study on Distributed Generation Efficiency according to $CO_2$ Emissions Reduction (탄소배출량 저감에 따른 분산전원 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2261-2262
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    • 2008
  • 신재생에너지를 내연기관의 연료로 사용했을 때 나타나는 온실가스 감소량 및 디젤연료를 사용했을 때의 효율 비교, 또한 온실가스를 감소했을 때 생기는 탄소배출권으로 얻을 수 있는 경제성을 연구해보고, 다른 분산전원방식인 태양력, 풍력, 연료전지 등을 사용했을 때의 온실가스 감소량 및 효율성을 비교해 본다. 그리하여 앞으로 다가올 탄소배출권 시장 경쟁에서의 가장 효과적인 방법을 모색해본다.

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Estimation of greenhouse gas emission factor in KOREA isles (국내 도서지역의 전력부문 온실가스 배출계수 산정)

  • Park, Min-Hyug;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Jung, Young-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2006
  • 교토의정서 발효는 전력산업에도 많은 영향을 미칠 것이며 국제환경규제 강화에 대응하기 위하여는 온실가스 배출 저감기술이나 에너지효율 향상 등의 기술시장 활성화가 필요한 시점이다. 온실가스 배출량 산정은 기후변화협약과 관련하여 전력산업의 위험요소와 기회요 소를 파악하기 위한 기초 자교로서 본 연구는 전력사 온실가스통계 통합기반 구축의 일환으로 국내 도서지역의 전력 수급 실적을 분석하고 이에 따른 온실가스 배출계수를 산정 하였다.

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Changes in Emissions of Highway Sections according to the GHG Reduction Target (온실가스 감축목표에 따른 고속도로 구간 배출량 변화 연구)

  • Choi, Seonghun;Chang, Hyunho;Yoon, Byungjo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Greenhouse gases are one of the major causes of global warming, a global disaster. It aims to improve how effective the GHG reduction policy, which is the main cause of global warming in the transportation sector, has been effective on the highway and how to calculate GHG emissions. Method: Using the DSRC raw data, we estimate the emissions of Namhae Expressway (Yeongam-Suncheon) from 2017 to 2019 in two ways, a macro method (conventional) and a micro method (individual vehicle). Result: As a result of calculating the emission of the highway, the result was far exceeding the estimated emission, and it was found that when the calculation was performed for each vehicle, it was underestimated by more than 20%. Conclusion: If more emissions are continuously emitted than expected in the current transportation sector, additional emission reduction policies are needed to achieve the current greenhouse gas reduction targets. In addition, in the calculation of emissions, which is the basis of this policy, analysis was conducted for each individual vehicle using the current DSRC raw data, but using GPS afterwards will enable precise emission calculation through a more microscopic analysis.

The Evaluation of GHG Emissions in Railroad Construction Sector (철도건설의 온실가스 배출량 산정평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Jung, Woo-Sung;Hwang, In-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2011
  • According to governmental policies for green growth, the increase in the traffic volume of railroad is a representative method to reduce total greenhouse gas (GHG) emitted from transport. Comprehensive assessment for the GHG emission of railroad has been studied to compare the difference of transport modes just in the operating step excluded the construction step. The purpose of this study was to evaluate GHG emissions in railroad construction sector. The targets were some construction works for civil, track, building, and electric system in A line. The GHG emission source of constructing railroad infrastructure was mainly the energy consumption of heavy equipments. As a result, the civil construction sector showed more than 96% of total GHG emissions and its specific GHG emission was 2.191 ton $CO_2e/m$. Also, the specific GHG emissions of civil construction works were of the order: earthworks > tunnels > bridges > station. In future, it will be required to calculate the overall GHG emission of railroad through life cycle approaches including operation, maintenance and disposal step.

A Study on Greenhouse Gas Inventories for Regional Governments (A Case Study of Jeonbuk Province) (지자체 온실가스 인벤토리 구축연구 - 전라북도 사례)

  • Jang, Nam-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2009
  • Greenhouse gas(GHG) inventories and basic strategies for Jeonbuk regional government were established to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The method to construct GHG inventories of Jeonbuk followed the 'Revised IPCC 1996 Guidelines'which was used for the 'Third National Communication of the Republic of Korea under UNFCCC'. Korean government could use primary energy consumption for the energy industries section in the national GHG inventories. However, regional governments should use secondary energy consumption (included electricity consumption) for the energy industries section for their GHG inventories because they could not control the emission of energy transformation section. In the result of Jeonbuk GHG inventories in 2006, carbon dioxide($CO_2$) emissions from fuel combustion covered 87.1% of total emissions. Methane($CH_4$), carbon dioxide($CO_2$) from other sections, nitrous oxide($N_2O$) and F-gas(HFCs, PFCs, $SF_6$) accounted for 8.1, 2.2, 1.6 and 1.0% of total emissions, respectively. The sectional emission decreased in the order of the energy(88.0%), agriculture(7.6%), waste(2.3%) and industrial processes(2.1%) section. The energy industries section that contained electricity consumption was the most dominant emission source in the energy section. F-gas consumption, rice cultivation and waste incineration were main emission sources in the industrial processes, agriculture and waste section, respectively. In this study, basic directions of each section were established by the results of Jeonbuk GHG inventories in 2006.

Trends and Characteristics in SF6 Emission Reduction Technology of Electrical Equipment (전력설비에서의 SF6 저감기술 동향 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Yeah-Won;Kim, Jeong-Man;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Moon-Gu
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2013
  • Sulfur hexafloride($SF_6$) emission to atmosphere is lower than $CO_2$, but $SF_6$ GWP is 22,800 times lager than $CO_2$. In recent years as restriction of $non-CO_2$ gas has been greatly reinforced, development of environment-friendly technology with $SF_6$ removal is becoming to main issue. This study shows that $SF_6$ used insulator electrical equipment has emission characteristics during the each phase(maintenance, use, diposal), and analyzed $SF_6$ emission reduction technology related phase. The major technology applies maintenance and disposal step is that improvment of gas recovery rate($85{\rightarrow}99%$), manufacturing catalysts, internal inspection of circuit breaker using endoscopy. Using those technolgies can reduce $SF_6$ emission in atmosphere.

The Inventory Study for Greenhouse Gas Emission from Korean shipping Industries (국적 선박에서 배출되는 그린하우스가스의 인벤토리 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Chool;Lee, Seok-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.27
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2009
  • 최근 IMO에서는 온실가스 배출을 규제화 하고자 하는 동향이 있으며 조만간 선박에서 온실가스 배출의 규제가 실현될 것으로 예상된다. 선박에서 배출되는 온실가스는 CO$_2$가 대부분을 차지하고 있으며 세계경제상황에 따른 영향이 고려되지만 지속적으로 증가추세에 있는 CO$_2$를 감소시키기 위한 아국의 대처방안이 필요한 시점이다. 또한 향후 발효될 EEDI를 소개하고 결과적으로 GHG를 저감시키기 위한 방안인 선형개선, 폐열회수시스템, 친환경연료사용기관, SEMP 등에 관한 내용을 다루어 보았다. 이 보고서에서는 GHG를 비롯한 NOx, SOx 및 PM과 같은 유해배출물질을 Top Down방식으로 평가함으로써 선박에서 기인하는 대기오염물질 관련 국내정책 및 해운산업의 장기적인 발전전략에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대한다.

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An Analysis on Korean Nuclear Power's Contribution to the GHG Emission Reduction and the Economic Effect (한국 원자력발전의 온실가스 저감 기여도 및 경제적 효과 분석)

  • Cho, Byung-Oke;Kim, Shin-Jong;Kim, Jum-Su
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2010
  • This study is to assess the reduction of greenhouse gas emission and economic contribution by operating nuclear power plants in Korea. According to the results of applying greenhouse gas emission coefficients to the current nuclear power generation and the estimated nuclear power generation of national energy master plan, it is confirmed quantitatively that nuclear power contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emission, controlling inflation, and substituting import of fossil energies. For the reliable and cost-effective supply of energy and the active respondency to climate change, a continuous expansion of nuclear power is implied to be necessary.