• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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• v.32B no.9
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• pp.1231-1238
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• 1995

In on-line character recognition, to segment input character is important. This paper proposes an internal character segmentation algorithm. The internal segmentation algorithm produces candidate words by considering possible combinations of Korean alphabets. In this process, we make use of projections of strokes onto the horizontal axis to remove ambiguities among candidate words. As a result of experiments, the internal segmentation algorithm shows better performance than external segmentation algorithm as the gap between sample characters becomes smaller.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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• v.34C no.7
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• pp.61-69
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• 1997

With the vigorous researches in the character recognition, the need to recognize run-on multilingual handwritten characters is increasing to provide uses with more comfortable PUI(pen user interface) environments. In general, many intermediate word candidates word candidates are generated in run-on multilingual recognition because there is no information of ending position and linguistic kind of character. To remove unnecessary word candidates which are generated in run-on multilingual recognition, we classify them into two groups and select the best candidate among the word candidates in the group where the final characater is completed using 5 attributes. In this research, we propose a method in order to select the best one candidate. It is called WRM (Weighted ranking method). The weights are adaptively trained by LMS(Least mean square) learning rule. Results show that the abilities of decision makin gusing weights are much better than those not using weights.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.59 no.2
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• pp.131-146
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• 2020

Regarding the formula for measuring the area of a circle, the Archimedes' constant is generally written in front of the square of radius length, but there were a few cases where the Archimedes' constant was written after that in Germany and France. In this study, two things are studied: First, how many students are writing the Archimedes' constant after that? Second, what do the students think about the written order of characters in the formula for measuring the area of a circle? In the online survey of 201 people aged 14 to 21 in Korea, there was a perception of more than 86% that both are possible or only after that are possible. In this study, it is suggested that there is a difference between the general written order of characters and the natural perception of students formed through school education. In addition, students aged 14 to 16 thought more that the Archimedes' constant should be written after that, and after that age, there was a greater perception that both are possible without confusion of meaning. It can be seen that the change in students' perception has emerged through school education on natural mathematical written order of characters after middle school courses. From this point of view, the most common perception can be that if there is no confusion in meaning, then both expressions are possible.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.29-37
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• 1989

This paper presents an application of the extended DP matching method to the on-line recognition of cursive Hangeul (Korean characters). We decrease the number of matching's objects by performing rough classification matching which makes the best use of features in the first and the last segment of Hangeul. By adding the extraction function of the basic character patterns to DP matching method, we try to calculate precisely the difference among Hangeul. The extraction of the basic character patterns is done by examining the features of segments in character. Applying the extended DP matching method to the on-line recognition of cursive Hangeul, absorption of writing motion and stable separation of strokes can be performed with flexibility.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.199-203
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• 2006

Typography's original meaning was printing by a plate or a printing type. Nowadays, Typography covers graphic design that composes types visually. Typography has an important mean because of two functions-linguistic and image building functions. Typography helps conveying information and making images. As new media appears, audio-visual factors take an important role. Therefore Typography's image building function be more important than linguistic function. This thesis will handle the relationship between typography and game contents. How typography is described through game contents and how typography's meaning are explained in game contents are topics. And typography's functions and factors on On-line game will be discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.325-327
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• 2001

본 논문은 온라인 문자 인식을 연속 밀도 HMM의 구조의 최적화 문제를 다룬다. 최적이란 최소한의 모델 파라미터를 사용하여 최소한의 오류를 허용하는 것이라고 정의할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 HMM 구조의 최적화를 위해 Bayesian 모델 선택 방법론을 사용한다. 먼저 잘 알려진 BIC(Bayesian Information Criterion)을 적용해보고, 그것을 HMM의 복잡한 구조에 적합하도록 본 논문에서 제안한 HBIC(HMM-Oriented BIC)와 비교해본다. BIC는 모델의 사전 확률 분포를 추정하지 않고 다변량 정규분포라고 가정하는데 비해 HBIC는 모델의 각 파라미터로부터 사전 확률을 추정한 후 그것들을 사용함으로써 더 좋은 결과를 얻도록 한다. 실험 결과 BIC와 HBIC 둘 다 기존 방법보다 모델의 파라미터 수를 현저히 감소시킴을 확인했고, HBIC가 BIC에 비해 더 적은 수의 파라미터를 사용해도 비슷한 인식률을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.1546-1552
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• 2004

Electronic Ink is a stored data in the form of the handwritten text or the script without converting it into ASCII by handwritten recognition on the pen-based computers and Personal Digital Assistants(Pocket PC) for supporting natural and convenient data input. One of the most important issues is to search the electronic ink in order to use it. We proposed and implemented a script matching algorithm for the electronic ink. Proposed matching algorithm separated the input stroke into a set of primitive stroke using the curvature of the stroke curve. After determining the type of separated strokes, it produced a stroke feature vector. And then it calculated the distance between the stroke feature vector of input strokes and one of strokes in the database using the dynamic programming technique.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

This paper proposes a mobile content curation service to collect various online/offline publications. The company publishes one-time topic information to a broker server in advance and customer curates topic information on a mobile device by requesting it. The main characteristics of the proposed service are: it is based on request/response model rather than existing publish/subscribe model, can easily specify topic information by input string without QR code or audio recognition, and retrieves all of topic information anywhere anytime by storing it on mobile device. This service can be used for second screen campaign for TV and various online/offline events.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.271-283
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• 1993

본 논문은 온라인 한글인식 시스템에서 오인식된 단어를 교정하는 알고리즘이다. 교정 기법으로는 N-gram 한글사전을 이용하였다. 오인식된 단어는 후보키의 선정과 선정된 후보문자중 가장 유사한 단어로 대체된다. 오인식 단어는 사전에 수록된 단어의 형태소 정보 즉, 사전의 표제어, 이의 품사 및 접속 규칙을 활용하여 교정된다. 본 논문은 오인식 교정에서 필요한 한글의 형태소 분석기에 관한 선행연구를 전제한다.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.55-63
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• 2006

In this paper, a Hangul recognition system using of Kohonen Network in the phoneme separation and learning is proposed. A Hangul consists of phoneme that are consists of strokes. The phoneme recognition and separation are very important in the recognition of character. So, the phonemes which mismatching has been happened are correctly separated through the learning of neural networks. also, learning rate($\alpha$) adjusted according to error, in order to solved that its decreased the number of iteration and the problem of local minimum, adaptively.