• Title/Summary/Keyword: 옥소(玉所)

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Rates and Mechanism of the Reactions of Aquaoxomolybdenum (IV) Trimer with Vanadium (V) (아쿠아옥소몰리브덴(IV) 삼합체 착물과 바나듐(V)과의 반응에 대한 속도와 메카니즘)

  • Chang-Su Kim;Moon-Pyoung Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 1987
  • The kinetics of the reaction of $[Mo_3O_4(H_2O)_9]^{4+}$ with $VO_2^+$have been studied at $25^{\circ}C$ by spectrophotometric method. With$VO_2^+$ in excess, the $[Mo_3O_4(H_2O)_9]^{4+}$ reaction can be expressed as $Mo^{IV}_3+6V^V{\rightleftarrows}3Mo^{IV}+6V^IV}$. Observed rate constants for the reaction are dependent on [$H^+$] and [$VO_2^+$]. Mechanism for the redox of $[Mo_3O_4(H_2O)_9]^{4+}$and $VO_2^+$ is proposed and discussed.

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Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Developed after Radioactive Iodine Therapy and Palliative Radiation Therapy in Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Cancer (갑상선 유두암환자에서 방사성 옥소 치료와 고식적 방사선 치료 후 발생한 급성 골수성 백혈병)

  • Ko, Tae-Young;Kwag, Jae-Sik;Oh, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Seung-Bai;Chung, Byung-Sun;Kim, Eun-Sil;Kim, Chong-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 1998
  • Radioactive iodine treatment has been widely used for nearly 50 years in the treatment of thyroid cancer to ablate residual thyroid tissue after thyroidectomy and to treat metastatic disease. Leukemia is a rare complication associated with the radioactive iodine therapy. The occurrence of leukemia is known to be related to the cumulative dosage of I-131 more than 37 GBq (1 Ci) and also associated with the intervals of less than 12 months between the repeated doses. We report a case of a 52 year-old female patient with papillary cancer of thyroid who developed acute myelogenous leukemia after the total 20.4 GBq (550 mCi) of I-131 therapy over 3.2 years and palliative radiation therapy (3000 cGy) due to multiple bone metastasis of papillary cancer.

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Oxygen-atom Transfer of Bis(pyrroridinedithiocarbamato)dioxomolybdenum (Ⅵ) with Triphenylphosphine in 1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2-디클로로에탄에서 트리페닐포스핀과 비스(피로리딘디티오카바마토) 디옥소몰리브덴 (Ⅵ) 착물의 산소이동 반응)

  • Kim, Chang Su;Song, Se Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1990
  • The rates of the reaction Of $[MoO_2(S_2CNC_4H_8)_2]$ with triphenylphosphine in 1,2-dichloroethane have been by the spectrophotometric method. The increase in absorbance at 514 nm has been interpreted as a result of production of $[Mo_2O_3(S_2CNC_4H_8)_4]$ and the decrease in absorbance then corresponds to the reduction of $[Mo_2O_3(S_2CNC_4H_8)_4]$. The data suggest mechanisms involving the formation of $\mu$-oxo dimer in the first stage and molybdenum(IV) in the second stage.

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False-positive I-131 Uptake in Meningioma (갑상선암 환자에서 관찰된 뇌수막종의 위양성 옥소 섭취)

  • Jeong, Shin-Young;Seo, Ji-Hyoung;Bae, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Jeong-Hyun;Ahn, Byeong-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Bo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.272-273
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    • 2004
  • We experienced a case with meningioma showing false positive I-131 uptake. A 55-years old female patient underwent high dose (150 mCi) radioactive iodine therapy to ablate remnant tissue after total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer. in addition to intense tracer uptake in thyroid bed, there was mild but focal abnormal uptake in left frontal lobe of the brain on post-therapy I-131 whole body scan. Subsequent brain MR imaging showed single mass lesion in left frontal lobe and the mass was resected under the impression of brain metastasis of thyroid carcinoma. Pathologic report confirmed meningioma from the surgical specimen.

Nanohybridization of Polyoxometalate and Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Application (전기 화학 응용을 위한 폴리옥소메탈레이트와 나노물질의 나노하이브리드화)

  • Yang, MinHo;Choi, Bong Gill
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2018
  • Polyoxometalates (POMs) have outstanding properties and a great deal of potential for electrochemical applications. As POMs are highly soluble, the implementation of POMs in various functional materials is required to fully use their potential in electrochemical devices. Here, we will review the recently developed immobilization methods to incorporate POMs into conductive nanomaterials, such as nanocarbons and conducting polymers. Various immobilization strategies involve POMs entrapped in conducting polymer matrix and integration of POMs into nanocarbons using a Langmuir-Blodgett technique, a layer-by-layer self-assembly, and an electrochemical in-situ polymerization. In addition, we will review a variety of electrochemical applications including electrocatalysts for water oxidation, lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and electrochemical biosensors.

Leaching of Metal Sulfides and the Stability of Reaction Intermediates (황화광의 침출반응 및 중간생성물의 안정도)

  • Lee, Man Seung;Choi, Seung Hoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2018
  • Development of extractive metallurgical processes for metal sulfides has become of importance owing to the depletion of oxide ores with rich metal contents. Most of the leaching reactions of metal sulfides is electrochemical reaction and can be classified as $H_2S$, S, and ${SO_4}^{2-}$ evolution type. The acidity of leaching solution and the presence and concentration of an oxidizing agent affect the formation of reaction intermediates containing sulfur. Frost diagram of sulfuroxoanion indicates that the oxoanions with higher oxidation number are more thermodynamically stable in the presence of oxidizing agents.

Synthetic Studies on Penems and Carbapenems (VII). Compounds Derived by Cleavage of the $\beta$-Lactam Ring during (Alkylthio) thiocarbonylation of a 4-Mercapto-3-phenylacetamidoazetidin-2-one Derivative (Penems와 Carbapenems의 합성에 관한 연구 (제 7 보) 4-mercapto-3-phenylacetamidoazetidin-2-one 유도체의 (알킬티오) 티오카르보닐화 과정 중 $\beta$-lactam 고리가 절단되어 생성된 화합물들)

  • Han Cheol Wang;Youn Young Lee;Yang Mo Goo;Kyoo Hyun Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 1989
  • When (3R,4R)-1-(1-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-mercapto-3-phenylacetamidoazetidin-2-one(8) was reacted with carbon disulfide and alkyl halides in the presence of triethylamine, the ${\beta}$-lactam ring was cleaved to give (Z)-and (E)-1-alkylthio-5-benzyloxycarbonyl-6-methyl-2-phenylacetamido-4-aza-1,5-heptadien-3-one (13-16) or 2-benzyl-4-(3-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-methyl-1-oxo-2-aza-3-pentenyl)thiazole(17).

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Oxygen-atom Transfer of Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)dioxomolybdenum (VI) with Triphenylphosphine in 1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2-디글로로에탄에서 트리페닐포스핀과 비스(디에틸디티오카바마토) 디옥소몰리브덴 (VI) 의 산소이동 반응)

  • Kim, Chang Su;Se June Song;Chang Eon Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.477-477
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    • 1989
  • The rates of the reaction of $[MoO_2(S_2CNEt_2)_2]$ with triphenylphosphine in 1,2-dichloroethane have been determined by the spectrophotometric method. The increase in the initial absorbance has been interpreted as a result of the production of $[Mo_2O_3(S_2CNEt_2)_4]$ and the decrease in absorbance then corresponds to the reduction of $[M_2O_3(S_2CNEt_2)_4]$. The data suggest mechanisms involving the enzymatic reaction in the first stage and the decay of intermediate, ${\mu}$-oxo molybdenum (V) dimer in the second stage.

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Rates and Mechanism of the Reactions of Aquaoxomolybdenum(V) Dimer with Vanadium(V) (아쿠아옥소몰리브텐(V) 이합체 착물과 바나듐(V)과의 반응에 대한 속도와 메카니즘)

  • Chang-Su Kim;Moon-Pyoung Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 1986
  • The kinetics of the reaction of $[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$ with $VO_2^+$ have been studied at $25^{\circ}C$ by spectrophotometric method. Stoichiometry of the oxidation of$ [Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$ is followed as $Mo_2^V + 2V^V {\rightleftharpoons} 2Mo^{VI} + 2V^{IV}$. Observed rate constants are dependent on $ [H^+]\;and\;[VO_2^+]$. Mechanism for the redox of $[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\;and\;VO_2^+$ is proposed and discussed.

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Occult Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presenting as a Metastatic Pleural Effusion (전이성 흉수로 발현된 잠재성 유두상 갑상선암)

  • Lee, Kye-Young;Myong, Na-Hye;Kim, Keun-Yeol
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 1995
  • Although papillary carcinoma of the thyroid generally follows an indolent course characterized by slow growth and the absence of distant metastases, several available reports suggest that metastasis to bone and/or lung parenchyma may occur infrequently. But pleural metastases are known to be very rare, so there have been only two case reports about the pleural metastases of papillary thyroid carcinoma in the literatures. Even the case of occult papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as a metastatic pleural effusion has been never been reported. Recently we experienced a case with the chief complaint of dyspnea due to massive pleural effusion, the cytologic examination of which revealed the papillary carcinoma with psamomma bodies. The examination of the thyroid revealed no definite primary tumor. The total thyroidectomy was done with the plan of post-operative radioactive iodine treatment and the pathologic result confirmed the occult papillary microcarcinoma as expected. With the present case report, the extension of the clinical spectrum. of metastatic papillary carcinoma of the thyroid is expected.

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