• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.67 no.6
• /
• pp.441-461
• /
• 2023

This study explore characteristics of teaching orientation and pck of science teachers in online-offline mixed learning environment. Data consisted of open-ended survey, semi-structured interview, class observation, field notes from 12 science teachers. We categorized teaching orientation considering both science education goals and science teaching·learning orientation. There were 8 different teaching orientations such as 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' 'applying science concepts and inquiry-inquiry based' 'applying science concepts and inquiry-lectured centered' 'analyzing and judging science information-inquiry based' 'developing scientific attitude-inquiry based' 'developing scientific attitude-lecture centered' and 'developing perception of interrelationships among science, technology, and society-inquiry based'. Teachers with inquiry based teaching·learning orientation seemed to have knowledge of science curriculum specific to online learning environment for student inquiry. While teachers with 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' teaching orientation appeared to have questioning strategy of checking student understanding and strategy of repeating a lecture, teachers with 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' teaching orientation appeared to have knowledge of instructional strategies to perform online group activities targeting student construction of knowledge and to replace face-to-face group activities with virtual experiments and individual experiments. While teachers with 'understanding science concepts-lecture centered' teaching orientation did not show knowledge of student science learning, teachers with 'constructing science concepts-inquiry based' teaching orientation appeared to have knowledge of student difficulties in inquiry based learning.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2004.06a
• /
• pp.119-122
• /
• 2004

현대 산업 구조가 고도 정보화 사회로 바뀌어 나아감에 따라 효율적인 교육방법에 대한 요구는 점점 커져가고 있으며, 이러한 현실에서 인터넷을 이용하여 수업을 진행하는 사이버강좌는 교육부분에 일대 혁신을 일으킬 수 있는 대안으로 여겨지고 있다. 전통적으로 강의실에서 강의를 진행하는 수업형태와 다르게 사이버 강좌는 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않으며, 반복학습이 용이하고, 음성 및 통영상 등의 멀티미디어 활용이 용이하여 강의실 수업 못지 않은 수업효과를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 특히 급속한 사회 환경의 변화는 교수, 학습 파라다임의 변화를 일으키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 천안대학교 온$\cdot$오프라인강좌의 실태 및 현황을 살펴보고 수업의 질을 높이기 위한 개선방안을 고찰하여 본다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.195-203
• /
• 2011

In-person lectures have structural issues that active communications in the classroom are limited because of the environments where the instructor usually delivers learning contents in a unilateral manner. Therefore, microcontents activities using real-time microblogging were suggested as complementary measures for the lecture in this study. Fourteen students in K University participated in the learning activity for eight weeks using a microblog during instructions. As a result, it was found that participants' positive learning activities increased by producing and collaborating ideas through real-time microblogging. Based on the results, suggestions were made as follows: strategies for the attention to the class, quality management of microcontents, and the development of blended learning design should be more studied further.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.395-413
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how Blended e-Learning affected the teaching and learning of engineering mathematics for engineering students. It has researched the application condition of Blended e-Learning and the students' attitude in the offline classes of students. The subject were 42 students of Junior in the Department of Mechanic Engineering in M-University participated in the study. The lecturer taught the class for the students by fact-to-face teaching at the offline. It was recorded all processes during the class, and the video was loaded at the Learning Management System(LMS). The students studied online by themselves. This study investigated the attitude of students at the offline and the Utilization of Online Data by learners through the mixed class for one semester. The results were as follows. First, Blended e-Learning applied engineering mathematics affected positively for the self-regulated and individualized learning to the students. Second, Blended e-Learning has shown a positive impact on the teaching and learning of engineering mathematics. Finally, it also had a positive effect on the class satisfaction level of students.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.66 no.6
• /
• pp.472-492
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate secondary science teachers' PCK components and subcomponents that are specific to online and offline learning environment. Data collection consisted of survey, class observation, and individual interviews of twelve science teachers. This study used a theoretical framework of PCK for deductive data analysis and articulated codes and themes through the following inductive analysis. Data analysis revealed that each of PCK components showed different specificity to the online and offline learning environment. And subcomponents of each PCK component were different according to the specificity of the online and offline learning environment. Teaching orientation toward science had a specific orientation for the online learning environment, i.e., 'learning science concept' and 'lecture centered instruction.' Knowledge of the science curriculum had online-offline mixed learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., 'reorganization of curriculum' and online learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., 'development of learning goal' and 'science curricular materials.' Knowledge of science teaching strategies had online learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., 'topic-specific strategy', 'subject-specific strategy', and 'interaction strategy' and COVID-19 offline learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., 'topic-specific strategy' and 'interaction strategy'. Knowledge of student science understanding had online learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., 'student preconception', 'student learning difficulty', 'student motivation and interest', and 'student diversity' and COVID-19 offline learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., student learning difficulty'. Knowledge of science assessment had online-offline mixed learning environment specific knowledge and online learning environment specific knowledge, i.e., assessment contents and assessment methods for each.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.224-225
• /
• 2015

IT를 기반으로 한 플립러닝(Flipped Learning-온라인으로 선행학습을 한 뒤에 오프라인 수업을 통해 교사와 학생이 토론식으로 진행하는 수업방식) 학습법은 교수자가 아닌 학습자의 요구에 적극 부응할 수 있는 제도이다. 전공 수업뿐만 아니라 교양 수업에도 이에 대한 적극적인 도입이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 대학 글쓰기 수업에 있어서 플립러닝 학습법을 적용한 사례를 통해 이를 입증하고자 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we developed professor-assisted learning system including continuously accessible on-off lesson linked module, user designated environment setting module and accumulation of special data, reworking, recycling module.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.515-522
• /
• 2021

In this study, 186 remote graduate students from J University were surveyed and interviewed in-depth to see if their satisfaction varies depending on their gender, semester, and major, and the results were as follows. First, the gender satisfaction of remote graduate students was shown to be statistical significance differences between men and women in professors, offline activities, and class evaluations, all of which showed that men were significantly higher than women. Second, the satisfaction level of each semester of remote graduate students was shown to be significantly different in curriculum, LMS, lecture content quality, and offline activities, and tended to increase as the school year went up. Third, the satisfaction level of remote graduate students by major was found to have significant differences in other factors except LMS and class contents, with the highest educational administration. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to improve elements absolutely necessary for student-centered education, such as curriculum of remote graduate schools, establishment of learning platform (LMS), and development and production of lecture contents.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2007.10a
• /
• pp.547-550
• /
• 2007

현재 초중등 학교에서는 오프라인 방식과 온라인 방식으로 투표를 실시하고 있다. 오프라인 투표는 수업 결손이 많아지고 담당자의 업무 부담이 가중되는 문제점이 있다. 상용화된 전자투표시스템은 학생들의 개인 정보가 외부로 유출될 우려가 있고, 투표 시스템 사용 경비를 지출하는 문제점이었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 초중등학교에서 시행하는 오프라인 방식과 온라인 방식 투표 방식의 문제점을 보완하면서 효율성, 경제성, 접근성, 안전성, 편리성 등을 갖는 전자투표시스템의 설계 내용을 기술한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.343-348
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to explore how effectively can learners improve their written skills in English language classrooms with the application of internet tools and software. First, the study compares and analyzes existing research on English writing and describes research background. Second, the study describes how internet tools can be used effectively in the English writing classrooms. For example, learners pick up vocabulary on the internet bulletin board and create sentences using the vocabulary. Third, the study analyzed changes in learners' in-class attitudes towards software and internet tools using comparative measures of performance. Unlike with offline instrumented classes, the in-class application of diverse software and internet tools such as websites and IRC (Internet Relay Chat) had a major impact on the improvement of learners' writing skills.