• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.517-529
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• 1999

영국과 같은 서구 복지국가들은 최근 공공복지분야에서 많은 변화를 경험하고 있다. 특히 ‘신관리주의’에 근거한 ‘자치위임(devolution)’은 변화하는 복지국가의 중요한 특징 중의 하나이다. 영국에서 자치위임은 교육분야에서 가장 잘 진행되고 있다. 1988년의 교육법 개정 이후 영국의 초등학교들은 이전에 가지지 못했던 자치권을 지역관할교육청(LEA)으로부터 위임받았다. 특히 LEA로 부터의 학교재정에 관한 자치위임은 매우 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 지리적인 관점에서 이와 같은 공공복지분야에서의 변화들이 공간적으로 불균등하게 진행되고 있다는 점을 인식하는 것은 매우 중요하며 ‘자치위임’의 공간적 특성도 예외는 아니다. 본 연구를 통하여 영국 남부 사우스햄톤시의 초등학교의 자치위임은 지역적으로 매우 불균등하게 진행되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있으며 특히 이러한 불균등한 진행은 지역의 사회경제적 특성에 의해 크게 영향받고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• KLA journal
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.51-58
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• 2009

환경(공간)은 예외 없이 존재의미를 규정한다. 학교도서관은 더욱 그러하다. 청소년기의 학교도서관이 그 존재 자체만으로도 도서관의 존재에 대한 일반적 의미 이상인 이유도 거기에 있다. 즉 학교안에 도서관이 있기 때문이다. 특히 초등학교 도서관의 의미는 더욱 각별하다. 학교도서관은 담임선생님이나 교장선생님의 존재보다 더 훌륭한 인류의 스승들, 즉 위인들의 모습들이 간직되어 있는 곳으로, 한마디로 말해 어린이에게 그곳은 위인의 전당이고 어린이 철학의 요람이기 때문이다. 많은 어린이들이 그곳에서 자신의 미래를 꿈꾸고, 자신도 모르는 사이에 어린이 철학자가 되기 때문이기도 하다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.32 no.10
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• pp.22-26
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• 2003

근린생활시설 천정에 오$.$배수 수평주관이 위치하여 배수시에 소음$.$진동에 의한 환경 피해를 최소화한 시공 사례에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 최근의 건축물은 지가 부담의 기준으로 가급적 최소한의 대지에 최대한의 고층으로 건설하려는 경향이 뚜렷하다. 본고의 대상건축물의 경우도 예외는 아니어서 한정된 대지에 대한 용적율이 허용하는 최고층을 계획하다 보니, 배관전용 공간으로써의 중층(mezzanine)을 두지 못하고 부득이 근린생활시설(2층)의 천정에 오$.$배수 수평주관을 설치하도록 설계되었다.(중략)

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.329-352
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• 2017

Since the late 2000s Korean foreign direct investors in North Korea and China border regions have gone through the closure of outward processing trade(OPT) networks and changes in their location due to UN security council resolution and Korean independent sanctions against North Korea's nuclear and missile tests. However, the introduction of new Chinese OPT policy has led to the invigoration of domestic market-based OPT networks towards North Korea. The main aim of this paper is to identify the exceptional characteristics of Dandong in Liaoning province, a North Korea and China border region by analyzing OPT networks towards North Korea. Fundamentally the establishment of OPT networks towards North Korea is likely to be based on the utilization of a plenty of low wages in North Korea. The main reasons for this are fallen into two perspectives: geo-economics and geo-politics. The first perspective is geo-economics centering on the consolidation of economic exchange between North Korea and China, and North Korean economic development. For example, the introduction of Chinese OPT in border region has enabled Chinese local firms based on domestic market to access a plenty of low wage in North Korea in formal and institutional contexts. The second is geo-politics for the stability of North Korean regime based on the means of geo-economics. As the invigoration of domestic market-based OPT networks might make North Korea possible promoting foreign money earning, it enable North Korea to be sustainable as a buffering region between capitalist and socialist regime for China. It shows Chinese geo-strategic attempts to deal with the economic and regime stability of North Korean as a buffering state. In other words, OPT networks in North Korea should be concerned with the discourse practice of geo-economics and geo-politics which might lead to various and contingent spatial economies in border region. As a consequence, North Korea and China border regions could defined as a space in which is applicable to exceptional institutions and policies, and an exploitative space in which create surplus and rents by utilizing a plenty of low wages in North Korea through OPT networks.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.4 no.2 s.8
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• pp.55-64
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• 2002

VEfficient generation of road data is one of the most important issues in GIS (Geographic Information System). In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach for automatic generation of road data by combining mobile mapping and image processing techniques. Mobile mapping systems have a form of vehicle equipped with CCD camera, GPS, and INS. They can calculate absolute position of objects that appear in acquired image by photogrammetry, but it is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Automatic road detection methods have been studied also by image processing technology. However, the methods are likely to fail because of obstacles and exceptive conditions in the real world. To overcome the problems, we suggest a hybrid method for automatic road generation, by exploiting both GPS/INS data acquired by mobile mapping system and image processing algorithms. We design an estimator to estimate 3-D coordinates of road line and corresponding location in an image. The estimation process reduces complicated image processing operations that find road line. The missing coordinates of road line due to failure of estimation are obtained by cubic spline interpolation. The interpolation is done piecewise, separated by rapid change such as road intersection. We present experimental results of the suggested estimation and interpolation methods with image sequences acquired by mobile mapping system, and show that the methods are effective in generation of road data.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.363-368
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• 2007

인터넷의 빠른 확산과 정보기술 패러다임의 변화로 사용자가 다양한 종류의 온라인 매체를 이용하여 콘텐츠 및 커뮤니티 제작 등에 능동적으로 참여하고, 이를 공유하는 양상이 사회 전반적으로 확대되고 있다. 이는 국가계획수립 부문에서도 예외는 아니어서 계획 주체와 국민간의 교류를 증진시키기 위해 등장한 개방형 계획패러다임과 맞물려 다양한 분야에서 PPGIS(Public Participation GIS)를 구현하기 위한 사업이 추진 중이다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 국가 주도의 단방향적인 참여기회 제공으로 단순한 의견수렴 수준에 머물고 있어 국민의 의견과 수요가 충분히 계획에 반영되지 못하며, 특정 계획분야에 국한되어 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 제공수단과 참여대상을 확대할 수 있도록 지리정보를 활용한 국민참여 기회를 제공하고, 이러한 결과가 GIS 활용분야 의사결정 과정에 적용될 수 있는 국가차원의 기반 마련이 요구된다. 따라서 이 연구는 정보기술 패러다임의 변화를 반영하여 사용자가 지리정보를 수단으로 자유롭게 의사를 개진하고, 정부가 이를 반영하여 계획을 수립할 수 있는 통합형 PPGIS 모델을 통한 G2C 상호작용 제고방안을 마련하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.755-758
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• 2001

Topex/poseidon 위성의 자료를 통하여 남인도양의 암스테르담- 크호제트- 케르겔른 지역에 대한 표층 순환과 해수면 변화의 시ㆍ공간적인 해석을 쉽게 수행 할 수 있었다. 각 지역에서의 시ㆍ공간적인 변화 특성들을 보면, 암스테르담지역은 서쪽으로 전파하는 로쓰비파가 존재한다. 이때 이 파는 동쪽으로 전파하는 남극순환해류의 영향을 받는다. 1993년 늦가을에서 초겨울 동안에 분지의 동부지역에서 해수면이 급격히 떨어졌다. 이곳은 남극순환해류(아규라스순환반류전선과 아열대전선)의 북부에서 발전하는 시계방향(cyclonic)의 와동류가 예외적으로 강하게 북쪽으로 상승했다가 이어서 급격히 남쪽으로 하강했던 것과 관련된다. 쌩뽈지역은 5cm 정도의 해수면 진동과 함께 약 130일 정도의 주기성을 보였다. 서쪽으로 전파하는 신호인 자유 표면의 진동이 실제로 조사되었다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.319-331
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• 2007

Nowadays, urbanized area expands its boundary, and distribution of urbanized area is gradually transformed into more complicated pattern. In Korea, SMA(Seoul Metropolitan Area) has outstanding urbanized area since 1960. But it is ambiguous whether urban distribution is clustered or dispersed. That is to say, it is difficult to understand spatial distribution pattern of urbanized area, although urbanized area has grown gradually. This study aims to show the way in which expansions of urbanized area impact on spatial distribution pattern of urbanized area. We use GIS analysis based on raster dataset, quadrat analysis, and nearest neighbor analysis to know distribution pattern of urbanized area in time-series urban growth. Experiments show that cohesion of SMA's urbanized area had increased to the early 1980s, but has decreased from the middle 1980s. Also, urban growth of SMA has been characterized not by spillover growth but by leapfrogging growth and road-influenced growth since the middle 1980s.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.32-41
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• 2017

This study examined the arrangement attribute of each component based on the relationship among the components using space syntax at the entire complex level when analyzing the outdoor space of an apartment complex in Cheonan and as a preliminary study. The accessibility change in the access space to each space and to the facilities were examined based on a resident walking in the perspective that the outdoor spaces of the apartment complex are one spatial structure connected together. The space was divided into a total of 5 periods and the access space to the facilities and spaces located in outdoor space of the apartment complex were established as the unit space. In this study, a total of 6 analysis items were established: main complex access space, main building access space, shopping mall within complex, control office/center for senior citizens, children's playground, and resident sports facilities. In the analysis, the following conclusion was obtained. First, the accessibility to the main complex access space was high over almost all periods and the main building access space generally showed low accessibility. Second, the shopping mall showed a tendency that the closer the period, the more the accessibility is increased. Third, the control office/center for senior citizens, which can be considered as a common resident space and the children's playground out of the resident sports facilities, showed an exceptional tendency, the integration order was constantly high without a large change by the period and the control office/center for senior citizens showed the tendency for a high integration order, indicating that it is planned mainly in a location with good accessibility.

• Archives of design research
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.237-246
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• 1999

The study ooramed has the meanngs as a goal, to examine a character and changes of function a "Maru" in the literatures historically. Methodically the literatures in the temporal oonsequences were selected, and the "Maru", whidl oomes into it, was interpreted in its historical oonnections. By the investigation I oould oome to the following results. First of all, those terms "Maru" and "Daechll1Q" were cfifferently used after the sizes and p1ares of the spaces concerned. I.e, the "Maru" in the center of the house is called "Daed1ung", With the Maru does not concern actually its p1are, Secondly, the functions of the spare "Maru" are characterized as follows. ·Space for the important ceremonies ·Spare for the passage and the switching of two or several spaces. ·Determination of the hierardly of spares in the whole house. ·Spare for the receipt. ·Spare for sleeping and for living. ·Spare for work, storage etc. Thirdly, the meanings of the "Maru" were dlanged as follows in the time. ·The term "Man! was used from the past to today without interrujjion. Arot.l1d 1930 the tenns "Yangsil" and "Geosil" for the tenn "Maru" were emerged. ·The different dlaraderistics for the space "Maru" are found in the cortemporary literatures only rare. This thing explains itself by the fad that the "Maru" becomes the inner-spare after 1900 by the restructuring of the dwelling spares.hing explains itself by the fad that the "Maru" becomes the inner-spare after 1900 by the restructuring of the dwelling spares.