DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Chronological Analysis on the Accessibility Change of Outdoor Space in Apartment Complexes in Cheonan City Using Space Syntax

공간구문론을 활용한 천안시 아파트단지 외부공간의 시기별 접근성 변화 분석

  • Lee, Ki-Seok (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University)
  • 이기석 (선문대학교 건축사회환경학부)
  • Received : 2017.10.16
  • Accepted : 2017.12.08
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

This study examined the arrangement attribute of each component based on the relationship among the components using space syntax at the entire complex level when analyzing the outdoor space of an apartment complex in Cheonan and as a preliminary study. The accessibility change in the access space to each space and to the facilities were examined based on a resident walking in the perspective that the outdoor spaces of the apartment complex are one spatial structure connected together. The space was divided into a total of 5 periods and the access space to the facilities and spaces located in outdoor space of the apartment complex were established as the unit space. In this study, a total of 6 analysis items were established: main complex access space, main building access space, shopping mall within complex, control office/center for senior citizens, children's playground, and resident sports facilities. In the analysis, the following conclusion was obtained. First, the accessibility to the main complex access space was high over almost all periods and the main building access space generally showed low accessibility. Second, the shopping mall showed a tendency that the closer the period, the more the accessibility is increased. Third, the control office/center for senior citizens, which can be considered as a common resident space and the children's playground out of the resident sports facilities, showed an exceptional tendency, the integration order was constantly high without a large change by the period and the control office/center for senior citizens showed the tendency for a high integration order, indicating that it is planned mainly in a location with good accessibility.

본 논문은 천안지역의 아파트단지 외부공간을 분석함에 있어서 공간구문론을 활용하여 구성요소 간의 관계성을 기반으로 하는 각 구성요소들의 배치 속성을 단지 전체 차원에서 해석하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 본 연구에 대한 예비 연구적 성격으로 진행하였다. 아파트단지 외부공간이 모두 연결되어 있는 하나의 공간구조라는 관점으로 거주자의 보행에 기반을 두고 각 공간 및 시설로의 출입공간에 대한 접근성 변화를 분석하였다. 총 5시기로 구분하고, 아파트단지 외부공간에 위치한 시설 및 공간으로의 출입공간을 단위공간으로 설정하였는데, 본 연구에서는 단지주출입공간, 주동 출입공간, 단지내 상가, 관리사무소/경로당, 어린이놀이터, 주민운동시설 등 총 6개의 분석항목을 설정하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 단지주출입공간의 접근성은 거의 모든 시기에서 높게 나타났으며, 주동 출입공간은 전반적으로 낮은 접근성을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 단지내 상가는 접근성이 향상되고 있는 경향을 보이고 있다. 셋째, 주민공동공간으로 볼 수 있는 관리사무소/경로당, 어린이놀이터, 주민운동시설 중에서 어린이놀이터의 경우는 예외적으로 통합도 순위가 시기별 큰 변화 없이 일정하게 높은 경향을 보이고 있고, 관리사무소/경로당의 경우는 최근으로 올수록 통합도 순위가 높아지는 경향을 보여 접근성이 좋은 위치에 주로 계획되고 있음을 나타내고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Sang-Hyun Cho, Kum-Ho Chung, Nam-Soo Shin, "The Correlation between Accessibility to the Public Open Spaces of Apartment Complexes and the Formed Level of Neighborhood", Journal of Annual Conference of Architectural Institute of Korea, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 83-86, October, 2003.
  2. Na-Hyang Byun, Jae-Pil Choi, "A Time Series Analysis on the Outdoor Space of Apartment Complex", Journal of Annual Conference of Architectural Institute of Korea, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 477-480, October, 2008.
  3. Eun-Mi Kong, Young-Ook Kim, "The Influence of Social Change on Transformation of Public Housing Apartment Outdoor Space", Journal of Urban Design Institute of Korea, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 267-288, December, 2009.
  4. Jae-Pil Choi, Na-Hyang Byun, Min-Seok Kim, "Chronological Analysis of the Accessibility Change of Outdoor Space in Apartment Comlexes Using Space Analysis Method", Journal of the Korean Housing Association, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1-9, August, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2010.21.4.001
  5. Mee-Young Lee, Jong-Hyung Kim, Eun-Jung Kim, "A Pedestrian Network Assignment Model Considering Space Syntax", J. Korea Inst. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 37-49, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2015.14.6.037
  6. Min-Seok Kim, Na-Hyang Byun, "Comparative Study on Livability of Housing Site Development Districts in Cheongju City Concentrating on Accessibility Analysis Using Space Syntax", Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 115-123, 2016.
  7. Yong-Woon, Hwang, 2016, "A Study on the Space Analysis of Apartment Floor Plans in New.Old Town Using the Space Syntax," Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 123-130, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2016.25.2.123
  8. Yong-Woon Hwang, "The Change of Space Arrangement of Korea Detached House by Space Syntax", Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 63-70, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2017.26.1.063
  9. Hillier, B., Hanson, J. The Social Logic of Space, First Edition, Cambridge University Press, UK, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511597237
  10. http://www.chungnam.go.kr
  11. http://www.cheonan.go.kr