• 제목/요약/키워드: 예열

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냉각공기 예냉각과 연료예열에 의한 복합발전 시스템의 성능변화 (Performance Variation of a Combined Cycle Power Plant by Coolant Pre-cooling and Fuel Pre-heating)

  • 권익환;강도원;김동섭;김재환
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Effects of coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating on the performance of a combined cycle using a F-class gas turbine were investigated. Coolant pre-cooling results in an increase of power output but a decrease in efficiency. Performance variation due to the fuel pre-heating depends on the location of the heat source for the pre-heating in the bottoming cycle (heat recovery steam generator). It was demonstrated that a careful selection of the heat source location would enhance efficiency with a minimal power penalty. The effect of combining the coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating was also investigated. It was found that a favorable combination would yield power augmentation, while efficiency remains close to the reference value.

유도가열을 이용한 후판 예열공정 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Thick Plate Preheating Process Using Induction Heating)

  • 오용희;조영태;정윤교
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2015
  • Induction heating has been applied to the preheating process in various industrial fields. It has been used as a simple device structure, limiting the heating zone through controlled variables, and free-welding positions. It would be helpful to weld thick plates with arc welding such as GMAW. The induction heating process is well suited to this process. In this study, in order to find suitable induction heating parameters, a simulation was conducted with multi physics S/W. Three kinds of material were heated by induction coils designed specially for thick plate. Consequently, steel and nimonic alloy were the most efficient materials for preheating by induction. It can be concluded that the induction heating process is a good method for preheating the thick plate.

박슬라브 연주용 침지노즐 슬래그 라인부의 조직열화 거동 (Degradation of ZrO$_2$-C Material for Submerged Entry Nozzle in Thin Slab Casting)

  • 하창수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1998
  • 박슬라브 연주용 침지노즐 슬래그 라인부위의 ZrO2-C의 사용중 거동을 조사한 결과 지르코니아 골재의 탈안정화에 의한 조직열화는 예열단계에서 거의 완료되고 사용된 원료의 순도 및 첨가제인 금속 Si의 함량에 의해 크게 좌우되었다. 주조중에는 예열단계에서 발생된 입계로 몰드 파우더로부터 환원된 성분이 축적되어 입계가 더욱 넓어지면서 조직열화가 심화되었으나 환원성분에 의한 추가적인 지르코니아의 탈안정화 현상은 거의 발생되지 않았다.

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304 스테인레스강 용접부 잔류응력에 미치는 예열 효과의 유한요속 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Effect of Preheating on the Residual Stress in 304 Stainless Steel Weldment)

  • 장경복;김하근;강성수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1998
  • This study aimed at he experimental and finite element analytic investigation of the effect of preheating on he residual stress of weldment. In this study, an autogenous arc welding was used on type 304 stainless steel and MARC as F.E.M. common code was utilized in analysis The analyses include transient and moving heat source and thermal properties as function of temperature. During welding, the thermal cycles of four locations in the weldment were recorded to investigate of the behavior of thermal stress and residual stress. The experimental and analytic results had good coincidence and show that there are two factors influencing the formation of welding residual stress in preheat process. One is the elevation of welding equilibrium temperature and the other is the increase of amount of heat input. The former decrease welding residual stress and the latter increase welding residual stress. Therefore, the cumulative effects result in the welding residual stress not being improved significantly with preheating in 304 stainless steel.

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Metal Bearing 마찰용접면의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구 (A study on mechanical properties of friction weld interface in metal bearing)

  • 오세욱;이영호;민택기
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1990
  • In this study, to make research on its optimum condition in friction weld when the heating pressure is change during 1.6 to 3.0 $kgf/mm^2$, the experiment was performed with metal bearing under various condition; 1600 r.p.m spindile speed, 0.6 $kgf/mm^2$ preheating pressure, upset pressure 2.6 $kgf/mm^2$, 0.5 seconds preheating time, 1.7 seconds heating time, water and air was ejected 6 $kgf/mm^2$ into the bushing. On the basis of the experimental results, the following conclusion are drawn; 1) At the area of weld interface, the heardness is shown the maximum value and heat-affected zone about 0.5mm both sides. 2) Bending strength is shown the optimum heating pressure 2.4 kgf/mm. 3) With the approach of the flash, Sn is increased only 2 mm in A-alloy structure.

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기판 예열 온도에 따른 Copper (II) phthalocyane의 phase 변화 및 박막의 결정 변화 (Phase transition of Copper (II) Phthalocyanine and crystal structures due to a heat treatment temperature of substrate)

  • 박미화;윤순일;임은주;이기진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.1014-1017
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    • 2003
  • 열증착법을 이용하여 copper(II) phthalocyane (CuPc)의 박막을 제작하였다. 기판의 예열 온도를 달리하여 제작된 CuPc의 박막은 ${\alpha}-phase$${\beta}-phase$로 구분할 수 있으며 phase에 따른 결정 구조를 관찰하기 위해 x-ray diffraction을 사용하고 peak의 위치를 관찰하였다. 또한 SEM, UV visible absorption spectra의 변화를 통해 온도에 따라 상전이가 이행해 가는 모습을 구체적으로 관측하였다. 이러한 결정 구조의 변화는 CuPc 박막의 전기전도 특성에 영향을 달리하여 유기발광 소자에 응용이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

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