• Title/Summary/Keyword: 예방행동

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A Study on Influencing Factor of COVID-19 Preventive Behavior for Adult Males and Females in their 20s and 30s Living in Metropolitan Area (수도권 거주 20-30대 성인 남녀의 코로나19 예방행동 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Woo-Jin;Yang, Hye-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.609-619
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    • 2022
  • This study was performed to research the influencing factor of COVID-19 preventive behavior focused on people in their 20s and 30s who recently have a high infection rate of COVID-19. The online survey was conducted through structural questionnaire aimed at 210 people in their 20s and 30s of metropolitan area from July 10th to 19th in 2021. The results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the relation between health belief and COVID-19 preventive behavior, as perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived disability and perceived benefit, COVID-19 preventive behavior is well conducted. Second, as perceived benefit of health belief get higher, the subjective norm is well observed. Third, as subjective norm and perceived behavioral control become higher, COVID-19 preventive behavior is well conducted. Fourth, the subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a mediating effect in the relation between subjective norm.

Converged Relationship between Oral Health Beliefs, Oral Disease Preventive Intention and Oral Disease Preventive Activities in Partial Middle Aged Adults (일부 중년층의 구강건강신념과 구강병 예방행동의도, 구강병 예방행동에 관한 융합적 관계)

  • Choi, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the amalgamative relationship associated with oral health belief and preventive behavior against oral disease subject to middle aged people was analyzed. 20 persons in their middle age living in U city were selected as final subjects for this analysis. It was found that a factor with the strongest effect on intention to prevent oral disease and preventive behavior among oral health belief was importance. In the study, it was identified that the parameters such as importance and benefit had a partial mediating effect on the intention to prevent oral disease and self-efficacy had complete mediating effect. Through these results, it seems necessary to develop an intervention program for middle aged people able to recognize importance and benefits of oral health by themselves in order to promote their oral health.

A Study on Countermeasures for Pandemic Influenza of Some High School Students based on Health Belief Model (건강신념모형을 이용한 일부 고교생의 신종인플루엔자 예방행동 연구)

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Na, Baeg-Ju;Lee, Moo-Sik;Lee, Jin-Yong;Hong, Jee-Young;Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Bo-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.665-668
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 건강신념모형의 주요 변수와 신종인플루엔자 예방행동과의 관계를 파악하여 고등학생의 신종인플루엔자 예방행동에 대한 교육적 지도방안과 신종인플루엔자 예방프로그램 개발의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2009년 11월 1일에서 11월 24일까지 일부 광역시에 위치한 고등학교 4개교를 무작위 추출하여 1, 2학년 학생 총 683명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 심각성은 16점 만점에 평균점수 12.15(${\pm}$2.56), 감수성은 12점 만점에 평균점수9.34(${\pm}$1.90), 이득은 12점 만점에 평균점수 8.33(${\pm}$2.00), 장애는 12점 만점에 평균점수 8.63(${\pm}$1.87), 자기 효능감은 8점 만점에 평균점수 5.67(${\pm}$1.40), 예방행동은 36점 만점에 평균점수 21.02(${\pm}$4.73)이었다. 신종인플루엔자 예방행동에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 건강신념변수는 심각성, 감수성, 이득, 자기효능감으로 나타났고, 장애는 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 각 변수들과 예방행동 간의 상관되는 순서는 이득(r=.303), 자기효능감(r =.271), 심각성(r =.222), 감수성(r =.206), 장애(r =-.007)순으로 나타났다. 지식이 높을수록(p<0.05), 예방교육을 받았던 대상자 일수록(p<0.05), 예방접종을 받을수록(p<0.05) 지각된 이득에 더 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본인의 건강상태가 좋다고 생각할수록(p<0.05), 지식이 높을수록(p<0.05), 예방교육을 받았던 대상자 일수록(p<0.05), 예방접종을 받을수록(p<0.05) 자기효능감이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 건강신념변수들 간 상관관계에서 개인의 지각된 자기효능감과 지각된 이득 두 변수가 가장 높은 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01). 위계적 회귀분석 결과 신종인플루엔자 예방행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 유의한 요인으로 인지된 이득(${\beta}$ =.179), 학년(${\beta}$ =.173), 자기효능감(${\beta}$ =.154), 인지된 심각성(${\beta}$ =.140), 예방교육경험(${\beta}$ =.111), 건강상태(${\beta}$ =.097)의 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 건강신념모형이 신종인플루엔자 예방행동을 예측하고 교육목표와 내용을 결정하는데 있어 적합한 모형이라고 판단 할 수 있다. 건강신념모형 변수 중 이득과 자기효능감을 높일 수 있도록 프로그램과 교육목표를 설정하면 보다 효과적인 예방교육이 될 것이라 생각된다.

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The Related Factors of Safety Behaviors and Accident in Elementary School Children (초등학생의 안전행동 및 사고 관련 요인)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook;Lee, Moo-Sik;Hong, Jee-Young;Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the elementary school students' consciousness of safety, activities to prevent their accidents and factors causing such accidents. For this aim, a research was conducted from Nov. 19 through Dec. 22, 2007 by means of questionnaires distributed to 800 students enrolled in the 5th and 6th grades of 4 elementary schools in a urban-rural combined city. Out of the questionnaires distributed, 785 were collected and put to analysis by using SPSS 13.0 program to determine t-test, ANOVA, logistic regression, etc. 1. The maximum scores of safety consciousness revealing relatively high level of safety consciousness. There was, however, statistically significant difference by grade, type of residence, school life and academic achievements. In detail, 5th graders featured higher level of safety consciousness and those who live in apartments, lead a pleasant life at school and get better academic scores tended to keep higher level of safety consciousness. 2. The subjects of the high scored of activities to prevent accidents, with a statistically significant difference by gender, grade and individual personality. Females, 5th graders and active students were found to be more conscious of preventive activities for accidents. 3. In general, 6th graders and active students turned out to have experienced more accidents. 4. The main factors exerting influence on occurrence of accidents on the part of elementary school students are known to be preventive actions and consciousness of traffic safety in the category of safety consciousness. The significant variable in preventive actions was preventive actions of traffic accidents, burns and intoxication by category of accidents, but individual personality by category of general characters. Sixth graders and male students experienced more accidents, without significantly significant difference, though. As a result, From the above findings, prevention of safety accidents is found to be very important for elementary school students. It is therefore suggested that schools as well as homes should continue to conduct practical education to prevent accidents with priority placed on familiarizing students with preventive activities in daily life in consideration of their personal characters.

Exploration into effect of perception on health behavior regarding particulate matter(PM) among Korean collegians: Centered on attribution styles, involvement, perceived health status, and preventive intention (우리나라 대학생의 미세먼지 관련 지각이 건강행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색: 귀인양식, 관여도, 건강상태지각 및 예방행동의도를 중심으로)

  • Joo, Ji Hhyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2018
  • As the particulate matter (PM) is fatal for human being, the government authorities try to lessen PM with a variety of policy instruments. To increase the efficiency of the policy, we need to understand people's perception and risk avoidance on PM. Thus, the research explored what attribution styles, involvement, and perceived health status have an influence on preventive intention. First, we found three attribution styles on PM occurrence through factor analysis: daily life(DL), domestic industry & environment(DI&E), and Chinese industry & environment(CI&E). We also found that involvement(${\beta}=.465$, p<.001), CI&E(${\beta}=.222$, p<.001), DL(${\beta}=.173$, p<.01), and DI&E(${\beta}=.143$, p<.05) have an influence on preventive intention in order. Finally we discussed suggestions for future study.

The Influencing Factors on GateKeeper Behavior of Adolescents for Suicide Prevention (청소년의 자살예방을 위한 게이트키퍼 행동 영향요인)

  • Oh, Kyongok;Gang, Moonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the factors on Gatekeeper behavior of adolescents for suicide prevention. The participants were five high school students from D metropolitan city. The collected data were analysed using t-test, ANOVA, Multiple regression with SPSS 21.0 program. In the results of the study, Gatekeeper behavior showed significant difference by gender(t=2.85, p=.005), type of school(t=-2.81, p=.006), experience of significant others' suicide(t=-2.09, p=.038). Gatekeeper behavior had a positive relationship with the perception toward suicide prevention(r=.23, p=.006) and the knowledge about suicide prevention(r=.42, p<.001). In regression analysis, significant influencing factors on Gatekeeper behavior were the perception toward suicide prevention (${\beta}=.20$, p=.006) and the knowledge about suicide prevention(${\beta}=.35$, p<.001), and these variables showed 24.3% of variance. Therefore, it need to develop the intervention for improving positive perception and active knowledge about suicide prevention in adolescents. In addition, future study to identify various predictable variables is needed.

Determinants of Preventive Behavior Intention to the Particulate Matter: An Application of the Expansion of Health Belief Model (미세먼지 예방행동의도 결정요인: 건강신념모델 확장을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Donghun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of preventive behavior intention to the particulate matter. The results based on the survey of 280 university students showed that the perceived susceptibility and barriers to the particulate matter do not have statistically significant effects on the preventive behavior intention. However, perceived severity and benefits, subjective norm, and self-efficacy to the particulate matter had statistically significant positive effects on the preventive behavior intention. The results of this study suggested that communication strategies to increase perceived severity and benefits, subjective norm and self-efficacy should be required to improve the degree of preventive behavior intention to the particulate matter of college students. It is expected to contribute explaining preventive actions against environmental hazards such as air pollution in the future.

Systematic Measure of The Safety Accidents 'Preparation Behavior Manual' in Campground (캠핑장 안전사고 '대비 행동 매뉴얼'의 체계화 방안)

  • Yi, Joo-Wook;Kim, Yun-Sang;Han, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2018
  • This study is to organize the manual for the safety accidents in campsite. For this, analyzing the types of safety accidents and reviewing the regulations of campsite. Through theoretical considerations, the problem was diagnosed and the elements of improvement were presented. Eventually, part of the Responsive and Preventative Behavior manuals were developed to organize 'Preparation Behavior Manual'. Especially, examples of safety accident prevention behavior manual were divided into: 1st, suffocation, 2nd, traffic accident, 3rd, fire, 4th, and electrical accident. "S.A.F.E.", An example, was created with the accident specific initials that were more frequently caused. Furthermore, it was emphasized that it is necessary to process of understood by the user. Subsequent studies recommended the study of cases, improvement of safety management indicators, and the specialization of campground manager and safety guard.

Analysis on University Students' Prevention Awareness of EIDs (일부 대학생들의 신종 감염병에 대한 예방인식의 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study aims to be used as base data of a policy which forms university students' appropriate behavior for the prevention of infection by analyzing some university students' prevention awareness of new type of infection. A self-administered questionnaire survey about students' seriousness, sensitivity, self-efficacy, and prevention behavior intent of new infection, was conducted in an university located in Gyeonbuk from April. 30th to May. 11th, 2018. Analyzing factors which affect the prevention behavior intent of infection with controlled general factor and health behavior, the prevention behavior intent was increased by ${\beta}=.125$ as seriousness increases and ${\beta}=.709$ as self-efficacy increases in Model 2, final model. However, sensitivity has no significant effect on the prevention behavior intent. Originally sensitivity has to be a significant factor regarding to the prevention behavior intent of new infection. But the result that sensitivity has no influence at all, shows that the students are insensitive to new diseases as they don't fear or sense danger of new infection. Therefore, a disease control policy which helps to increase sensitivity has to be established.

Predicting Preventive Behavior Intention in COVID-19 Pandemic Context: Application of Social Variables to Health Belief Model (코로나19 팬데믹 상황에서의 감염 예방행동 의도에 관한 연구: 건강신념모델에 사회적 변인 적용을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Da-Ye;Jeon, Min-A;Cho, Chang-Hoan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2021
  • The unprecedented pandemic caused by the COVID-19 has led to a massive global public health campaign to slow the spread of the virus. Thus, this study examines the importance of individual's prevention behavior intention by adapting health belief model(HBM). In addition, we added social variables to understand the prevention behavior better considering the situation in which collective behaviors are important. The online survey results(N=298) showed that higher level of perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived peril, perceived social norms and lower level of perceived responsibility led to higher prevention behavior intention. Peril was the most influential factor among all the variables. In addition, perceived severity and social norms followed after that. Additional analysis also implied that socio-HBM model we proposed better explained the prevention behavior intention than traditional HBM.