• Title/Summary/Keyword: 예방의학

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A pilot study for target selection of Korean Medicine public health promotion programs on single person, low income, senior households: Based on the 2017 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (65세 이상 저소득층 1인 가구 대상 한의약 건강증진 프로그램 타겟 선정을 위한 탐색적 조사연구: 2017년 국민건강영양조사 결과를 바탕으로)

  • Ko, Youme;Cho, Wonje;Im, Jungkwon;Jeon, Yoonjeong;Kang, Kyungrae;Shin, Yong Cheol;Jang, Bo-Hyoung;Ko, Seong-Gyu
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to explore the general characteristics and health risk factors of the low income single person household in elderly Korean population for target selection of Korean medicine public health promotion program. Methods : We collect the 826 low income over 65 years old participants data from 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The demographic, life habit, health status, medical history were used to compare the difference between single and multiple low income senior households. Results : All variables except drinking and smoking were statistically significant between single and multiple low income senior households. The health risk factors in single low income senior households were gender, overweight, Medicaid, annual drinking habit, diagnosis of diabetes. Conclusions : Through this study, we found out that the overweight, monthly drinking habit, diagnosis of diabetes were health risk factors in low income senior single households.

Health Risk Related to Waste Incineration (폐기물 소각시설에 의한 주민 건강 영향)

  • Choi, Young-Sook;Ochirpurev, Bolormaa;Chae, Hee-Yun;Eom, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Dae;Kim, Heon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.20-35
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Waste treatment by incineration is gradually increasing as the emission of harmful substances has decreased owing to developments in incineration technology. However, residents living near incinerators continue to express anxiety regarding the effects on their health. Therefore, we attempted to summarize the health impact of incinerators by comprehensively reviewing the recently reported literature. Methods: Sixty-two epidemiological research papers related to incineration and health effects were selected from the Google Scholar database and analyzed (from between January 2001 and December 2019). Results: When compared to older incinerators, newer incinerators established after 2000 are considered relatively safe in terms of health effects. Nevertheless, there have been some studies that have linked them to various diseases, such as malignant tumors including soft tissue cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, reproductive disorders, respiratory diseases, and more. In addition, incinerator workers and local residents are considered to be exposed to dioxins and some heavy metals from the incinerator. Since most studies included subjects exposed to older incinerators, it is difficult to apply these results to the health impact assessment of new incinerators. However, it is not appropriate to conclude that new incinerators made with state-of-the-art technology are safe, as chronic environmental diseases caused by hazardous substances tend to appear only after prolonged exposure. Conclusions: In terms of environmental health, it is necessary to continuously monitor the health effects of incinerators. Also, there is a need to develop a research methodology that can minimize various confounders in incineration-related epidemiological study.

Multidimensional Cancer Monitoring Index Framework for Developing Regional Cancer Monitoring Index: Based on Cancer Continuum (지역별 암모니터링 지표 개발을 위한 다차원적 암모니터링 지표 프레임워크: 암 환자 생애 연속성에 기반하여)

  • Kwon, Jeoung A;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jang, Jieun;Kim, Woorim;Jeon, Miseon;Chung, Seungyeon;Vasuki, Rajaguru;Shin, Jaeyong
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2020
  • Cancer is a disease which has the huge burden in worldwide, and cancer is the number one cause of death in Korea. At this point, the new framework for cancer monitoring index is required for regional cancer monitoring. Especially, cancer survivors are the important target which is rapidly increasing recently, also cancer survivor's quality of care should be considered in the cancer monitoring index framework. To develop the Multidimensional Cancer Monitoring Index considering cancer survivor's quality of care, we took into account cancer continuum which including prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, assessment of quality of care and monitoring cancer patient, and end-of life care for stage. For target, components of health care delivery system such as patient, family, provider, payer, and policy maker are included. Also, Donabedian model which is a framework for examining health services and evaluating quality of health care such as structure, process, and outcome is applied to contents. This new cancer monitoring framework which includes multidimensional components could help to develop regional cancer monitoring index, and to make national cancer management and prevention policy in the future.