• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.690-695
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• 2009

본 논문은 영화, 방송, 애니메이션 등의 다양한 동영상 콘텐츠에 수화 애니메이션을 합성하여 동영상 콘텐츠를 청각 및 언어장애인들에게 이해시키기 위한 수화 통역 VR 콘텐츠 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 시스템은 수화 사전에 있는 수화들을 3D 애니메이션으로 DB화하기 위해, 모션 캡처 시스템과 데이터 글러브를 사용하여 실제 사람처럼 자연스러운 애니메이션을 생성하였다. 최종적으로 동영상 콘텐츠의 자막이나 대본의 구문분석을 한 후, 이를 수화용 단어자막을 통해 수화 애니메이션을 DB에서 검색한 후, 실시간적으로 기존 동영상 콘텐츠와 동기합성을 하여 수화 통역 콘텐츠를 제공하는 VR 콘텐츠 시스템을 구현하였고 이 시스템을 동화용 애니메이션에 적용하였다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.249-251
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• 2016

다중 화자 대화 시스템에서, 시스템의 입장에서 어느 시점에 참여해야하는지를 아는 것은 중요하다. 이러한 참여 모델을 구축함에 있어서 본 연구에서는 다수의 화자가 대화에 참여하는 영화 대본으로 구축된 MovieDic 말뭉치를 사용하였다. 구축에 필요한 자질로써 의문사, 호칭, 명사, 어휘 등을 사용하였고, 훈련 알고리즘으로는 Maximum Entropy Classifier를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 53.34%의 정확도를 기록하였으며, 맥락 자질의 추가로 정확도 개선을 기대할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.904-906
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• 2004

영화를 제작하는 과정에 필수적으로 사용되고 있는 대본에는 필요한 부분마다 영상기법이 명시되어 있어서 실제 장면을 구현하는 과정에 원작자가 의도하는 상황을 비교적 정확하게 재현하는 것이 가능하다. 이에 비하여 교통사고 사건보고서나 동화 등을 기반으로 디지털 영상을 자동으로 제작하려는 경우 이러한 영상기법이 명시되어 있지 않다. 그러므로 자연언어로 기술된 자료로부터 디지털 영상을 자동으로 제작하기 위해서는 작가의 의도를 파악하여 적절한 영상기법을 추출하는 방안이 있어야 한다. 본 논문의 선행 연구에서는 동화를 대상으로 하는 애니메이션 자동 생성을 위해서 시간 관리, 참조 해결, 위치 설정, 세부 명령 결정 및 다수 캐릭터 제어 등의 요소 기술이 필요하다는 것을 보이고 특히 시간 관리 중에서 적절한 장면전환이 필요한 경우를 자동으로 파악하는 방안을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 결합범주문법을 사용하여 동화 문장에 나타나는 작가의 의도를 분석하고, 이에 부합하는 다양한 카메라 운용기법을 자동으로 파악하여 적용한 디지털 영상 제작 방안을 제시하고 구현한 시스템을 보인다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.78-98
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• 2018

On the 855 pure Korean commercial fictional movies, excluding diversity films, released in Korea from 2004 to August 2017, I conducted deciles distribution analysis of box office performance of those movies and average box office performance of directors, producers and lead actors who involved in making them. Deciles distribution analysis of average box office performance might be helpful to predict their next box office performance of newly produced Korean movies and to evaluate their contribution to box office performance. In baseball, the various index such as winning rate, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, stolen base percentage, battling average, earned run average is used for predicting and reviewing of professional players. In this study, I evaluate the script's narrative quality by the indirect method of insight and judgment of creative manpower involved in making the movies. For the more productive prediction, direct statistical analysis method on the narrative of the script needs to develop. Time series analysis is required to evaluate the rise and fall of creative manpower and network analysis is also necessary to see the interaction among creative people.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.85-95
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• 2021

Currently, we stand between computers as creative tools and computers as creators. A new genre of movies, which can be called a post-cinema situation, is emerging. This paper aims to diagnose the possibility of the emergence of AI cinema. To confirm the possibility of AI cinema, it was examined through a case study whether the creation of a story, narrative, image, and sound, which are necessary conditions for film creation, is possible by artificial intelligence. First, we checked the visual creation of AI painting algorithms Obvious, GAN, and CAN. Second, AI music has already entered the distribution stage in the market in cooperation with humans. Third, AI can already complete drama scripts, and automatic scenario creation programs using big data are also gaining popularity. That said, we confirmed that the filmmaking requirements could be met with AI algorithms. From the perspective of Manovich's 'AI Genre Convention', web documentaries and desktop documentaries, typical trends post-cinema, can be said to be representative genres that can be expected as AI cinemas. The conditions for AI, web documentaries and desktop documentaries to exist are the same. This article suggests a new path for the media of the 4th Industrial Revolution era through research on AI as a creator of post-cinema.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.703-708
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• 2024

LSTM, a deep learning technique for building language models, can be easily trained on systems with small computing resources, unlike large language models. In this paper, we propose a convergent technique to train LSTM-based language models on small-scale texts and perform objective semantic and relational analysis on the main topic words of the text using the word vectors of the vocabulary comprising the text. Using the word vectors of a small language model trained on the English script of the 2021 movie "Green Knight" directed by David Lowery as a text, we proposed a technique that can analyze the meaning and relationship of the main topic words. Through the similarity operation of the word vector, the meaning and symbolism of each theme word can be objectively analyzed with the similarity scores between the words. The relationship between each theme word can be intuitively recognized by displaying the dimensionality-reduced two-dimensional word vector. By using a small-scale language model of the LSTM method, we proposed a method to analyze complex texts using word vectors while minimizing the cost of learning.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.3-16
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• 2006

Making storyboards is the process of visualizing your film script by hawing sketches of screen shots. The final output looks like a comic book version of your film without speech bubbles. It helps you imagine how your movies, animations, and game opening movies are going to look like Should I be an artist to do this work? Maybe. But if you take a look at the storyboards of Hitchcock's or Spielberg's, you will notice that they have no talents of drawing. What's important in storyboards is actor's moving routes. Thus, far the easier and faster storyboard-making, we developed a tool for making digital storyboards with simulation. Using digital storyboards, you can be more productive than ever. You can organize your ideas and create your shots with the digital storyboads more effectively and it's time-saving, too. Besides, you can export the storyboard fie to HTML format for viewing/showing on the internet, so that you can share your storyboards with your colleagues, crew and clients through the internet.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.341-348
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• 2022

Formulaic sequences are continuous or discontinuous series of words that are seemingly treated like single units. Formulaic sequences play a key role in language development, and formulaic sequences acquisition determines the success or failure of language development. This study proposes a reading aloud activity as a way for international students to learn formulaic sequences. A class focused on reading aloud was conducted with 41 international students taking a general English course at a university in Seoul. For 15 weeks, video lectures and real-time Zoom classes were conducted in parallel. The animated film Frozen was used as course material. In the video lectures, the teacher interpreted the movie script in easy Korean and read aloud formulaic sequences. Students were tasked with reading the sentences with formulaic sequences aloud, recording themselves reading aloud, and submitting their recordings. During real-time class meetings, students performed the activity of reading aloud the formulaic sequences they had studied in the video lectures. There was a significant increase in the interpretation and sentence writing of formulaic sequences in participants' post-evaluation compared to the pre-evaluation. Through the study's survey, students exhibited positive views in the affective domains.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.81
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• pp.5-44
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• 2024

This paper is an experience and observation report on the activities of Jeonju citizens, who are 'kleine leutes'. Text or Born-digital materials such as diaries, group chat rooms, memos, and interviews showing citizens' contemporary and daily history (Alltagsgeschichite) were used for this purpose. These civic groups are reading groups we can find easily and they also enjoy walking, hiking, and movies, and so to speak ordinary local people are their members. One team read Choi Myung-hee's "Honbul" for about a year and a half, while another team read several books under the theme of "commons," and enjoyed exploring, exhibiting, or watching movies together. The main text is composed of three parts. First, I looked at the methods and perspectives to examine the daily life of local people. To this end, the views of Detlev Peukert and Alf Lüdtke, who captured the prospects and the possibilities of theories of daily history, and James C. Scott, who provided insight into infra-politics, were reviewed. This work was to find the perspective and method of daily history research that could observe the activities of Jeonju citizens. Second, we looked at the experience of the "Honbool" meeting. The reading of "Honbool" which took place during the period of confrontation with Covid19 began in connection with its intense locality. As the criticism of "a great writer born in our local land" relieved the uncomfortable feelings, the members' critical mind was revealed after Volume3 of "Honbool" and stood out after Volume6. It seemed to show the characteristics of the self-consciousness (Eigensinn) of citizens who choose dynamics rather than being stuck to a specific form of empathy (Betroffenheit). I think it showed the difficulty and hope to face in the description and research of local history at the same time. Third, I observed citizens who gathered on the subject of public land. This meeting showed the actuality and accumulation process of the infra-political capabilities of citizens in Jeonju. Reading-commons did not suffer from 'heart trouble' as a local citizen compared to "Honbool". Rather, the difficulty of related books was an obstacle, and the difficulty was easily resolved. As the meeting progressed, awareness of the commons became more sophisticated and issues and discussions were independently shared with each other, and a wealth of hidden transcripts were accumulated through its practice and problem consciousness. It is difficult to think about modern daily life apart from the capitalist era. More fundamentally, it is here and now in everyday life that humans enjoy or suffer from. All history passes through my body here and now. This is the universality of daily history. It depends on the ability of citizens to create daily history to experience and at the same time maintain the distance of criticism.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.536-545
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• 2016

Most universities have been concerned about Liberal Education; whether is it on universal truth, or on training job-specialists? In consequence, the curricula have been reformed and promoted diversely. In this aspect, has been developed as convergence education. I selected two easy and short texts and tried to make the students practice and memorize the dialogues as many as possible. At the end of the class, the students presented given assignments, with theatrical performance. This study carried out the research of students' presentation and theatrical performances on the basis of group study, together with a survey of the results of questionnaires and lecture evaluation. Therefore it was a exploratory study to check out significance of variables through the correlation analysis. The students' questionnaires showed the improvement of their English ability, together with their knowledge about literature and drama, cultivating humanities through the theatrical performance. It may be said that has achieved multi-functional effects of English class converged literature, theatre and humanities even for one semester.