• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영향평가제도

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The Evaluation of Solar Power Promotion Policy: From the Perspective of FIT(Feed-in Tariff) (국내 태양광보급사업의 평가: 발전차액 지원제도를 기준으로)

  • Eo, Sung-Yun;Um, Shin-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2009
  • 정부는 신재생에너지 보급지원을 위해 2002년도부터 발전차액지원제도를 시행해 오고 있다. 본 연구에서는 발전차액지원제도와 관련된 에너지관리공단의 내부 자료를 이용하여 119개의 태양광발전사업의 실증평가를 시행하였다. 실증분석을 위해 단위투자비당 발전량을 지수화하고 투자비 대비 효율을 산출하였다. 또한 이 분석을 위해 일사량, 설비용량, 모듈 인버터 투자비 등을 고려하였다. 분석결과 투자대비 효율 산정결과에 일사량과 단위 설비용량당 모 듈 인버터 투자비의 영향이 크게 나타난 것으로 확인되었다. 단위 투자비당 발전량을 분석한 결과 전라도의 태양광발전소의 효율은 분석 대상인 24개 지역의 평균보다는 높으나 발전소별 편차가 높게 나타난다는 점은 향후 보급사업을 평가하는 경우 추가적으로 고려되어야 할 문제라고 판단된다. 기타 자료분석 결과에 따라 효율관리를 위한 대안을 제시하였다.

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`단계별 의사결정 모형` 통해 생태위해성 평가 - 컷-오프$\cdot$단계적 의사결정$\cdot$확률론적 모형 등 3단계로 평가 - 초기$\cdot$정밀$\cdot$통합평가 자료량=영향평가, 개발입장 진퇴양난

  • 이성규
    • Agrochemical news magazine
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    • v.23 no.5 s.178
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2002
  • 농약은 농산물 생산에 있어서 병해충 및 잡초를 방제함으로써 생산성을 높이는데 필수적인 농업자재로 인식하고 있다. 그런데 모든 화학물질이 그러하듯이 농약도 두 가지 양면성을 지니고 있다. 즉, 약효와 독성이다. 일반적으로 농약은 뿌려진 농약의 $0.1\%$이하만이 목표물이라고 할 수 있는 해충 및 잡초, 이병작물에 떨어지고 그 외는 비표적 생물 및 환경매체에 떨어짐으로써 생태계에 영향을 준다고 한다. 약효는 농약으로서 지녀야 하는 당연한 기능이지만 독성은 가능한 줄여야 할 기능이기 때문에 농약회사에서는 약효는 높으면서 사람과 생태계에는 좀 더 안전한 농약을 개발하기 위해 애쓰고 있다. 우리나라는 전세계적으로 볼 때 농약을 비교적 많이 사용하는 나라로 알려져 있으나 경제규모 및 사용량에 비해서 생태계에 대한 농약관리는 앞서가지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 농약의 생태위해성 평가에 대한 기본적인 이해를 돕기 위해 이번호부터 연재를 통해 생태위해성에 대한 기본개념을 소개함과 동시에 국내외 농약등록제도에서의 생태위해성 의사결정 과정을 비교하고 마지막으로는 국내 농약관리제도에 있어서 생태독성분야의 의사결정에 대하여 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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A study of social welfare officials' recognition about improving 'National Basic Livelihood Security Program' (국민기초생활보장제도 개선에 대한 사회복지전담공무원의 인식 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee Jeong;Im, Ran;Park, Jung In
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.229-247
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    • 2012
  • This research has analyzed the options of improving 'National Basic Livelihood Security Program' and factors influencing on them, focusing on the 345 social welfare officials' recognition and assessment of the program. As a result of the analysis, some difference has been identified in the assessment of respective options in accordance with how social welfare officials recognize and assess the program and its recipients. The assessments as to the options of improving restrictions on the able-bodied poors, implementation of the individual benefit method, and so forth were shown differently according to the age; years of service; amount of work; rationality of the criteria for selecting recipients; levels of payment by the 'National Basic Livelihood Security Program'; possibility of the recipients' exit from poverty; achievements of the self-supporting program; and evaluation of the program improvement efforts of the government. Based on this result of analysis, key tasks and improvement options for the 'National Basic Livelihood Security Program' have been explored on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the program.

Analysis on the effects that affect the organizational achievement by each factor of the multi-rater feedback system of public enterprises (공기업 다면평가제도의 각 요인별 조직성과에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kang, Jae-An;Cho, Sung-sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2424-2434
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    • 2009
  • This study, centering on public enterprises, has been conducted from 4 different perspectives such as grasping the effects that the factor precedent of the multi-rater feedback affects on the usefulness of evaluation and the effects that the usefulness of evaluation affects on the organizational achievement, checking on whether there is any discrepancy among the effects affecting on the usefulness of evaluation in accordance with the degree of advance training on the evaluation system, and being what kind of effects the usefulness of valuation that the appraised eventually understand affects on the organizational achievement. As result of the study, the factor precedent that are confidence of the appraisers and the support from CEO reasonably affected on the usefulness of evaluation, but the standard referred to evaluation was not reasonable. It became resultantly clear that the confidence of the appraisers held the effect of control from the verification of whether there is the effect of control between the factor precedent and the usefulness of evaluation in accordance with the degree of advance training. However, it turned out that the standard referred to evaluation and the support from CEO held no effect of control. As result, It was possible to confirm that the usefulness of evaluation in this study affects directly or indirectly to the organizational achievement such as organizational immersion, job satisfaction, self development opportunity, and organizational revitalization as influenced by the prior factors, and the advance training was partially effective on the adjusting effect.

Feasibility Study of Environmental Impact Assessment as Instrument for Alternative Dispute Resolutions - Case Study: Environmental Conflicts of Mungjangdae Hot Spring Resort Development - (대체적 분쟁해결 방안으로서 환경영향평가 적용가능성 - 문장대 온천 조성사업 환경갈등 사례연구 -)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.495-507
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    • 2017
  • The regional environmental conflicts of 'Mungjangdae Hot Spring Development Project' have still now continued from 1985. As a case study, the limitation of environmental litigation and the feasibility of EIA as Alternative Dispute Resolutions (ADR) for solving the conflict of 'Mungjangdae Hot Spring Development Project' was analysed. In order to mitigate environmental and social conflicts, the scope and time of public participation in EIA process which is democratic procedure based on scientific prediction of environmental impact need to be diversified to the extent 'Aarhus Convention', and the burden of environmental litigation need to be alleviated by the 'EIA consultation' from environmental authorities. In decision-making process related with large scale development plan and project which have enormous impact, the effectiveness of the EIA as ADR can be enhanced by applying citizen involvement in environmental governance and the various aspects of sustainability. The effective utilization of EIA public participation such as public hearing to pursue social equity can be a ESSD scheme for the implementation of SDG at regional dimension in Korea.

화제의 인물 - 박재읍 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농자재평가과장

  • 한국작물보호협회
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.279
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라 농약평가의 최고 수장인 박재읍 농자재평가과장은 올해로 부임한지 2년 6개월이 지났다. 박과장은 향후 농약평가 부분에 대해서 "선진국은 소비자와 농작업자에 대한 위해성과, 환경생물에 대한 영향평가에 역점을 두고 평가하고 있다."라며 "우리나라도 선진국 수준으로 농약 평가를 하기 위해서 등록시험 기준과 방법 및 위해성 평가기준을 대폭 손질하여 제도정비를 추진할 것이다"라고 밝혔다.

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Improvement of Procedures on Design Deliberation System for Turnkey and Alternative-Design Contracts (턴키.대안입찰 설계심의 및 평가제도의 개선방안)

  • Park, Hong-Tae;Lee, Yang-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2011
  • Turnkey and alternative-design contracts was introduced operation in the country from january 2004 to February 2010. this was introduced operation. The selecting method of contractor for turnkey projects has being operated by an open forum type that consists of technical committee and appraisal committee in an integrated design approach deliberations. But to improve the operation of the problems, the government is operating design review committee consisting of the central, local and special design advisory committee in march 2010. But this system has also been suggested as still problems, too many contracts by large companies, increasing of design cost and excessive competition. This study is intended to contribute that turnkey and alternative-design contracts can be well operated in domestic construction markets. In this paper suggests some improvement methods and operational problems caused from application of an open forum type for selecting contractor of turnkey project.

A Consideration of the Method for Environmental Impact Assessment in Marin (해역이용영향의 평가방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Sung-Soon
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2007
  • 해양환경관리법의 개정에 따른 해역이용영향평가제도의 시행에 대비하고 해양환경의 적극적이고 전문적인 영향평가를 위해서 해역이용영향을 평가할 수 있는 방법의 개발이 필요하다. 이를 위해 기존의 환경영향평가에서 시행하던 평가항목을 재구성하고 해양환경의 특성을 고려하여 해양환경의 상세한 영향평가 항목을 설정하였다. 해양환경과 관련한 평가항목을 11개로 세분화하고 기상 및 경관 등을 포함하는 5개 항목으로 구분하여 총 16개의 항목으로 설정하였다. 이러한 평가항목의 세분화는 해양에서의 개발행위에 대한 해양환경을 보다 철저하게 평가하도록 할 것이다.

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Strategy for Introducing Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment in Northeast Asia (동북아 월경성 환경영향평가제도 도입에 대한 추진전략)

  • Lee, Young-Joon;Moon, Nankyoung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.505-516
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    • 2014
  • Northeast Asia including China, Japan, Mongolia, Russia, DPRK and ROK, is a geographically close region that falls under the same environmental influence. Recently the region is not only facing serious domestic environmental problems with rapid economic growth, but also confronted with transboundary environmental problems and associated conflicts between countries. Unfortunately, Northeast Asia lacks a solid environmental management system among countries to deal with transboundary and other environmental issues. Transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment (TEIA) can, therefore, be one of the essential systematic measures in which environmental problems between countries would be negotiated. However, it would be necessary to have an indepth discussion of what we have to do first for implementing TEIA system in the region, and how to operate it while customizing each Northeast Asian country with different EIA system and socioeconomic circumstance. All these cannot be decided in a short time, and we need to invest enough time for discussing and considering them from various aspects. Recently, the Korean government declared "Eurasia Initiative". The initiative proposes important developing projects and ultimately plans to build a peaceful community throughout Eurasia based on comprehensive cooperation. The initiative aims to increase exchanges in transportation, energy and agricultural sectors to achieve the goals. In this regard, implementing TEIA in Northeast Asia is urgently needed and we have to prepare the strategy for introducing TEIA mechanism. Based on the results of 10 year experience on TEIA projects conducted since 2004, we suggest double-track approaches for developing TEIA mechanism. We continuously need to make an effort to establish a regional TEIA mechanism that all countries legally join, and simultaneously we also have to prepare a process to carry out TEIA for upcoming projects based on bi- or multi-lateral agreements. Practical solutions such as conducting pilot TEIA with relevant countries and developing TEIA guideline for the region could be the first step.