• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엽폭

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Development of New Hybrid Cultivar 'Semil' in Zoysiagrass (한국잔디 신품종 '세밀(Semil)' 개발)

  • Choi, Joon Soo;Yang, Geun Mo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to develope new zoysiagrass cultivar Semil' (Registration no. 1749). Artificial crossing between the collected lines of typical Z. matrella, NM1 (collected in South Korea) and the different ecotype of Z. matrella, ASm (collected in South Korea) was made to develop a F1 hybrid plant (NM1 ${\times}$ ASm). Among the 30 progenies, (NM1 ${\times}$ ASm)-1 (Semil) showed superior performance in density rating. 'Semil' showed genetically light green color, with narrow leaf width ($2.7{\pm}0.12mm$), and low plant height ($10.3{\pm}3.7cm$), Length to lowest leaf blade of this cultivar was $1.8{\pm}0.15cm$, which may allow low mowing height upto 12 mm.

Effect of CO2 Concentration and Fertilization Time on the Growth of Potted Phalaenopsis (CO2 처리농도 및 공급시간이 분화 호접란의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Seung Jae;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2009
  • The study was conducted to examine effective concentration and fertilization time of $CO_2$ for the growth of potted Phalaenopsis in growth chambers. Enrichment level of $CO_2$ was 1,000 or $2,000{\mu}mol{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ and fertilization time was 06:00~12:00, 00:00~06:00, or 18:00~24:00. Two, seven, or twelve month-old clonal micropropagules of Phalaenopsis cultivars were cultured for 99 days. Leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, root length and fresh weight of all Phalaenopsis cultivars in $2,000{\mu}mol{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ $CO_2$ were significantly greater than that of $1,000{\mu}mol{\cdot}mol^{-1}\;CO_2$. $CO_2$ fertilization time was the greatest growth in 0:00~06:00.

Effect of Controlled Release Fertilizer on the Growth and Flowering of Oncidium 'Sweet Sugar' (완효성비료 시비가 온시디움 생육과 개화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Si Dong;Lee, Hee Doo;Kim, Ju Hyoung;Kim, Tae Jung
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to determine the effect of controlled-release fertilizer on growth of Oncidium. Leaf and pseudobulb length increased with controlled-release fertilizer from 2 g to 3 g treatment compared to hyponex and controlled-release fertilizer I g treatment, while leaf width and number of leaf was not significant among treatments. Plant weight increased with controlled-release fertilizer from 2 g to 3 g treatment compared to hyponex and controlled-release fertilizer I g treatment. Flowering date(bloomed October early) did not show significant difference among treatments. The number of flowers showed the most in controlled-release fertilizer 3 g treatment as 62.4 ea/plant, but was not different significantly among treatments. Flower stem length and width were also non-significant among treatments. Branching numbers increased in the controlled-release fertilizer 2 g and 3 g treatments. Mineral elements of shoot increased from 2 g to 3 g treatment rather than the controlled-release fertilizer 1g treatment. Especially, K content was higher compared to N and P content. Therefore, appropriate controlled-release fertilizer amount for Oncidium was recommended as 2 g.

Effects of Drenching Treatment of Growth Retardants on Growth in Datura suaveolens 'Orange Star' (생장억제제 관주처리가 'Angel's Trumpet'의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ju Hyoung;Kim, Si Dong;Lee, Hee Doo;Kim, Tae Jung;Yun, Tae;Min, Kyeong Beom;Paek, Kee Yoeup
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to identity the effect of plant growth retardants such as paclobutrazol, ethephon, uniconazole and daminozide by drenching on growth of Datura suaveolens 'Orange Star'. Datura suaveolens 'Orange Star' treated with the growth retardants except ethephon was gradually shortened in proportion to the treated concentration of growth retardants. Especially, uniconazole treatment dramatically short ed stem height and width of plant, diminished leaf width and length and also shortened the days to flowering, and increased flowering times per year. On the contrary, ethephon treatment showed the opposite affect such as higher plant width and plant height, increased days to flowering, and decreased the number of flower times. Dwarfing by plant growth retardants in Datura suaveolens 'Orange Star' was effective in orders of uniconazole, daminozide and paclobutrazol.

A New Cymbidium Orchid Variety "Daegook" bred by In Vitro Mutagenesis (조직배양 돌연변이 기술에 의한 Cymbidium 난 품종 "대국" 육종)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Park, Kwang-Seob;Mo, Sug Youn;Kim, Doo Hwan;Kang, Si-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2009
  • Cymbidium is one of the largest genus in the orchid family and a number of hybrids have been bred in the world. During mass-propagating the Cymbidium "Dongyang" using the meristem culture technology, a useful leaf mutant was selected from the protocom like bodies. The new Cymbidium variety by in vitro mutangesis from "Dongyang" was named as 'Daegook' in 1998. Compared to Dongyang, "Daegook" mutant has white or yellow stripes along the margin of leaves and flowers. The plant length of "Daegook" was shorter than "Dongyang" and the mean length and width of leaf in "Daegook" was 40 cm and 1.6 cm, respectively. The new variety, "Daegook", is expected to be a popular Cymbidium variety among consumer as a ornamental orchid mutant for pot culture by its fine and unique stripes and growth characters.

A New Euphorbia Cultivar 'Panorama' with Green and Pink Colored Bract (녹색과 분홍색의 포를 가진 다육식물 꽃기린 신품종 '파노라마' 육성)

  • Park, Heung-Bae;Nam, Sang-Yong;Chung, Jae-Woon;Lee, Jung-Jin;Park, In-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2010
  • A new cultivar of Euphorbia milii, 'Panorama' was developed at Cactus Research Institute, Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2009. 'Gabi' and 'Maxi' were crossed in 2001 and three $F_1$ seedlings were obtained. Pedigree selection was performed in 2002. One line was finally selected and named as 'Panorama' through the test of specific character from 2007 to 2009. The new cultivar 'Panorama' has green and pink colored bract, and it has 2~3 each of inflorescence number, 2.0 cm of bract width, 4.3 each of lateral shoot and 14.9 cm of plant height. Characters of the cultivar can be maintained by vegetative propagation.

Growth and Photochemical Reactions of South Korea Two Broad-leaved Evergreen Species according to Light Intensity (광량에 따른 자생 상록활엽 2종의 생육 및 광화학반응)

  • Jang, Bo Kook;Lee, Cheol Hee;Oh, Chan-Jin;Cho, Ju Sung
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 2019
  • 실내 수준에서 조사되는 광량조건에 따른 자생 상록활엽 2종의 생육과 광화학반응을 조사하였다. 식물재료는 3년생 사철나무(Euonymus japonicus Thunb.) 및 2년생 돈나무[Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W. T. Aiton] 실생묘로 유리온실에서 재배하면서 실험에 사용하였다. 실내 광량은 10, 50, 100 및 200 PPFD(${\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$)로 달리하여 8주간 재배하였으며, 광주기(12/12 h), 온도($25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$), 습도($55{\pm}3%$) 및 관수(1회/3일)조건은 고정되었다. 생육특성 및 광화학반응의 요인들이 측정되었으며, 동일기간 동안 유리온실에서 재배된 식물을 대조구로 사용하였다. 실험의 결과, 사철나무는 100, 200 PPFD의 광량에서 대조구에 비해 초장, 줄기직경, 엽수 및 엽장의 생육반응이 우수하였으며, 엽록소함량은 100 PPFD 이상의 광량에서 감소하였다. 또한 100 PPFD 이상의 광량에서 스트레스지수(Fm/Fo), 최대양자수율(Fv/Fm) 및 전자전달효율(ETo/RC)이 감소하였으며, 이는 대조구와도 유사한 경향이었다. 돈나무는 모든 광량조건에서 줄기직경과 엽폭을 제외하고 대조구와 관계없이 생육반응이 일정하였다. 그러나 스트레스지수와 최대양자수율은 10 PPFD 처리구에서 가장 낮게 조사되었고, 비광학적 에너지의 손실(DIo/RC)은 2.53으로 가장 높았다.

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Difference of Nutritional Content on Liquid Fertilizer by Artificial Soil for Organic Farming in Pepper (고추 유기농 인공상토재배 시 액비처리에 따른 영양성분 차이)

  • Nam, Chun Woo;Cho, Young Sang;Moon, Hee Ja;Chae, Soo Young;Yang, Eun Young;Cho, Myeong Cheoul
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2019
  • 고추는 생식, 김치재료로 우리나라 사람이 가장 많이 식용하는 건강채소로 기능성 물질함량을 높이고자 관심이 고조되고 있다. 본 연구는 항산화 물질향상을 위한 유기농자재의 적정 농도를 구명하고자 P1(대조), P2(고추액비+산야초(4종)+약초(3종)+해초(4종)+스테비아), P3(고추), P4(고추액비+산야초(3종)+약초(3종)+해초(감태, 함초, 지총), 마늘, 쑥) 등 4처리하였다. 시험재료는 고추"전력질주"품종을 이용하여 완주지방에서 2월 19일 파종하였고 5월10일에 인공상토를 이용하여 30 cm 화분에 정식하였다. 농자재 처리에 따른 영양성분 분석은 8월 10일에 적색고추를 수확하여 농업기술실용화 재단에서 분석하였다. 유기농자재 액비처리별 베타카로틴은 P2처리에서 69%정도 높은 경향이었으나 통계적 유의성은 나타나지 않았는데, 개체 간 수분차이가 다르기 때문에 나타난 것이라고 생각되었다. 비타민c, 플라보노이드, 폴리페놀은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 캡사이신, 디캡사이신은 대조구에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 액비처리별 고추 생육특성은 초장, 엽장, 엽폭, 마디수 등은 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 한편, 품종은 다르지만, 베타카로틴 등 항산화물질의 평균함량이 다른 년도에 비하여 상당이 적게 나타났다. 이것은 주로 토양, 온도환경 등이 다르기 때문에 나타난 것이라고 생각되었다. 따라서 유기농자재 액비에 따른 고추 영양성분과 항산화 물질연구는 토양, 온도, 수분, 광합성 등 환경조건의 종합적인 연구가 필요하다고 생각되었다.

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Effect of Mulching Material on Growth and Yield of Cucumis melo L. cv. Reticulatus (멀칭재료가 멜론 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyu Hoi Lee;Min-Jeong Lee;Ju Hyoung Kim;Young Ho Kim
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2020
  • 멜론(Cucumis melo L. cv. Reticulatus)은 다른 과채류에 비해 재배기간이 짧고 수확 시 노동력이 덜 필요로 하는 작물로 고품질 멜론 생산 시 판로 및 가격이 높게 형성되어 농가소득 향상에 적합한 작물이다. 멜론의 국내 시장규모는 1,000억원 정도이며, 일본의 멜론 시장은 4조원으로 40배 정도 큰 시장을 형성하고 있으므로, 수출을 위한 고품질 재배기술 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 연구는 충청북도농업기술원 시험연구포장에서 고온기 근권 환경 최적화를 위한 멀칭 방법을 구명하기 위해 수행하였다. 멜론은 얼스마운틴 PMR 품종을 4월 29일에 120 × 50 cm 로 정식하였으며, 멀칭 처리는 녹색비닐, 검정부직포, 종이멀칭지를 난괴법 3반복으로 각각 피복하였다. 멀칭자재별 생육특성 중 초장은 녹색비닐과 종이멀칭 피복처리에서 각각 148.1 cm, 144.8cm 로 우수하였으며, 엽폭 및 엽장은 유의성 있는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 생체중은 종이멀칭지로 피복한 처리에서 716.7 g plant-1 로 가장 우수하게 나타났다. 과특성 중 과직경은 녹색비닐과 종이멀칭 피복처리에서 각각 16.1 cm로 우수하였으며, 과중은 종이멀칭지로 피복한 처리에서 2,235 g plant-1 로 가장 우수하게 나타났다. 이처럼 멀칭재료에 따른 생육특성 차이를 확인하였으며, 이러한 적정 멀칭자재 선발을 통해 여름철 고온기 근권 환경 최적화를 통한 멜론 수량 및 품질향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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Effects of Artificial Light Sources and Light Intensities in Subway Stations on the Growth of Hedera rhombea and Saxifraga stolonifera (지하철 인공광원과 광도에 따른 자생 송악(Hedera rhombea)과 바위취(Saxifraga stolonifera)의 생육변화)

  • Ju, Jin Hee;Bang, Kwang Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • This research investigated appropriate indoor light sources and light intensities for Hedera rhombea and Saxifraga stolonifera, which are shade-tolerant and cold-resistant indoor plants. Plants were grown in wood flames of 1 m in width${\times}$1 m in length${\times}$1 m in height. Light sources were fluorescent lamp, three wave fluorescent lamp and halogen lamp that are being used in most of the subway stations in Korea, and light intensities were 200 Lux, 700 Lux and 1,000 Lux. Results are as following. 1. Hedera rhombea Hedera rhombea heights did not show differences statistically as responses to light sources and light intensities. It, however, tended to be greater with an order of 1,000 Lux, 700 Lux and 200 Lux and halogen lamp, fluorescent lamp, and three wave fluorescent lamp. Number of branch increased under fluorescent lamp than under halogen lamp or three wave fluorescent lamp, and increased under higher light intensities. Number of leaf was higher with an order of three wave fluorescent lamp 1,000 Lux, fluorescent lamp 1,000 Lux and halogen lamp 1,000 Lux. Leaf shape became wider under low light intensities regardless of light sources. Chlorophyl contents in leaf were not significantly different under three wave fluorescent lamp and halogen lamp. However, the contents increased with an order of 200 Lux, 700 Lux and 1,000 Lux under fluorescent lamp. 2. Saxifraga stolonifera The plants were dead or declined under fluorescent lamp regardless of light intensities. When light intensities went under 200 Lux, Saxifraga stolonifera showed poor growth for all the light sources. Plant height, number of shoot, number of leaf, leaf width and leaf length have increased with an order of halogen lamp 1,000 Lux, three wave fluorescent lamp 1,000 Lux and three wave fluorescent lamp 700 Lux. Chlorophyl content was greater with an order of three wave fluorescent lamp 700 Lux, three wave fluorescent lamp 1,000 Lux and halogen lamp 1,000 Lux.