• 제목/요약/키워드: 염료 감응형 태양 전지

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.023초

V2O5가 첨가된 반도체 산화물의 특성개선연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Semiconductor Oxides with V2O5)

  • 이돈규
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.965-969
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    • 2018
  • 염료감응형 태양전지에서 반도체 산화물은 전자의 생성과 이동에 중요한 역할을 하므로 이에 관한 광범위한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 $V_2O_5$를 첨가시킨 반도체 산화물을 제작하여 염료 감응 태양 전지의 특성을 연구하였다. $V_2O_5$가 첨가된 $TiO_2$ 페이스트는 졸 겔 공정의 스크린 인쇄 법으로 제조하였고, 이에 따른 표면특성 및 전기적 특성을 측정하였다. $V_2O_5$가 첨가됨에 따라 결정립 크기가 증가하였고 염료감응태양전지의 개방 회로 전압, 단락 전류, 충전 계수 및 변환 효율 특성이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

염료감응형 태양전지의 투명 전극 식각을 통한 효율 향상 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Efficiency by Scribing Transparent Conducting Oxide of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell)

  • 서현웅;손민규;이경준;김정훈;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2008
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell using transparent conducting oxide as electrode has large resistance such as surface resistance, charge transportation impedance in counter electrode and electrolyte, impedance between each interface. Among that resistances, surface resistance of transparent conducting oxide is relatively large. So the change of transparency has a large effect on internal resistance of dye-sensitized solar cell. Consequently, that change cause to increase or decrease the conversion efficiency. We tried to reduce the surface resistance by laser-scribing. The active area is seperated from total transparent conducting oxide by Nd:YAG laser-scribing. As a result, we achieved the improvement of efficiency about 7% and 11% in case of $0.25cm^2$ and $1.00cm^2$ dye-sensitized solar cells.

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염료감응형 태양전지의 상대전극 경사코팅을 통한 효율 개선 연구 (The effect incident angle of the Pt film on a counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells)

  • 이경준;서현웅;손민규;홍지태;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 2008
  • Sputter deposition on a Pt counter electrode was studied using RF plasma as the improvement of conversion efficiency for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC). The effects of the sputtering thickness and incident angle on a Pt counter electrode for DSC was scrutinized. We conducted the experiment to get the optimal sputtering time for the performance of the DSC. Under the sputtering time condition of 120 seconds, we varied the incident angles of substrate from $0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$. Under standard test condition (AM 1.5, 100mW/$cm^2$), we obtained the maximum efficiency of 4.61% at the incident angle of $40^{\circ}$ with an active cell area of $1cm^2$.

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염료감응형 태양전지의 $TiO_2$ Layer 다분할 효과에 따른 효율 향상 연구 (Improvement of Efficiency about $TiO_2$ Layer Multi-dividing Effect in Dye-sensitized Solar Cell)

  • 손민규;서현웅;이경준;홍지태;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2008
  • Active area of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has an effect on the efficiency of DSSC. As the active area increases, the efficiency goes down in a general way. This is caused by the increase of internal resistance in DSSC. The internal resistances are related to various resistant elements. The charge transfer processes at Pt counter electrode and the sheet resistance of TCO are two of these resistant elements. In this study, we try to divide the active area into several small sections in a large sized cell to reduce these two internal resistant elements. As a result, we find out that the fill factor is increased and then the conversion efficiency is improved as the number of dividing active area into several small sections is increased.

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염료감응형 태양전지의 상대전극 Roughness Factor 조절을 통한 셀 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Controlling the Roughness Factor of Counter Electrode)

  • 손민규;서현웅;이경준;김정훈;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2008
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell has many internal resistant components such as Pt counter electrode, $TiO_2$/dye/electrolyte, charge diffusion, sheet resistance of TCO. Among these, the resistance about the counter electrode can be reduced by increasing the roughness factor of Pt counter electrode. This causes the increase of fill factor and improvement of efficiency. And the amount of light reflection on the counter electrode also increases as the roughness factor goes up. In our experiment, we suggest a new deposition structure of Pt thin film that is a stepped-type structure. The more step lines are in the counter electrode, the more roughness factor is. As a result, we get the improvement of fill factor and efficiency by controlling the roughness factor of counter electrode.

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고분자 전해질을 이용한 고체형 염료감응 태양전지 (New Polymer Electrolytes for Solid State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells)

  • 강용수;이용건;강문성;김종학;차국헌
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • The solid state dye-sensitized saolrc cells (DSSCs) employing polymer electrolytes show high overall energy conversion efficiency as high as 4.5% at 1 sun conditions. The improved efficiency may be primarily due to the enlarged interfacial contact area between the electrolyte and dyes in addition to the increased ionic conductivity, which were done by utilizing liquid oligomers, followed by in situ self-solidification, to form the solid DSSCs "Oligomer Approach". The effect of the charge transfer resistance at the counter electrode side on the effciency has also been investigated.

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계면저항 감소를 통한 염료감응형 태양전지 성능 향상 (Enhancement of Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell by Reducing the Interface Resistance)

  • 김휘동;김기훈;안지영;김수형
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve the overall power conversion efficiency, it is very important to reduce the interface resistance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In this approach, tiny $TiO_2$ nanoparticles with the primary size of 10~20nm were synthesized and deposited between FTO glass and preformed $TiO_2$ layer by $TiOCl_2$ treatment, and also Pt catalysts were deposited on the counter electrode by both ion-sputter and thermal deposition to reduce the electrolyte-counter electrode interface resistance. The influence of these processes on the performace of DSSCs were discussed in terms of fill factor, short circuit current, and conversion efficiency.

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