• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.190-200
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 고온에 노출되는 열-점소성 거동의 해석을 위해 소성유동, 크 리프, 응력풀림(stress relaxation)등의 거동을 동시에 다룰 수 있는 통일구성방정식 모델에 대해 논하고 적절한 모델을 선정한다. 이 모델은 미소변형이론에 근거한 것 이므로 구조물의 거동을 소변형률(small strain)과 소회전(small rotation)의 범위내 로 가정하여 해석한다.선정된 모델에 대해서 시간변화율 형태의 방정식으로부터 유 한요소법을 통한 수치화와 사용된 구성방정식을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 수치해석 법상의 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 사용하여 유한요소법 전산코드를 적상하고, 작성된 코드를 이용하여 고온에서 하중을 받는 단순보와 국부적으로 심한 가열을 받는 구조물에 적용하여 고전적인 구성방정식으로 복합적인 해석이 어려웠던 열-점소성 거동을 효과적으로 해석할 수 있음을 보인다. 본 논문은 응력해석에 주안 점을 두었으므로 열해석에 관한 상세한 논의는 가급적 생략하기로 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.839-849
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 위와 같은 열 점소성 해석의 여러 수치해석 기법을 첫째, 변형 과 온도 해석을 연계 방식과 비연계 방식으로 계산한 후 결과를 검토하고, 둘째, 온도 해석을 유한 요소법과 유한 차분법으로 계산한 후 각각의 장단점과 효율적 방법을 검 토하는데 목적이 있다.또한 이 결과로 계속적인 3차원 열 점소성 해석 연구수행의 기초를 마련하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1166-1180
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 열간 반경단조를 해석하는데 있어서 재료의 변형 해석은 강-점 소성해석법으로 해석하고 온도분포도 유한 요소법으로 해석한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1998

In this paper, thermo-viscoplastic finite element analysis of the effect of tool edge radius on cutting process are performed. The thermo-viscoplastic cutting model is capable of dealing with free chip geometry and chip-tool contact length. The coupling with thermal effects is also considered. Orthogonal cutting experiments are performed for 0.2% carbon steel with tools having 3 different edge radii and the tool forces are measured. The experimental results are discussed in comparison with the results of the FEM analysis. From the study, we confirm that this cutting model can well be applied to the cutting process considered the tool edge radius and that a major causes of the "size effect" is the tool edge radius. With numerical analysis, the effects of the tool edge radius on the stress distributions in workpiece, the temperature distributions in workpiece and tool, and the chip shape are investigated.estigated.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.2970-2981
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• 1993

In hot closed-die forging the load increases rapidly near the final stage. Preforming operation is important to both the sound final forging and die-service life. In this study, the material flows during preforming and final forging are investigated. The physical modeling with Plasticine as a model material showed clear flow patterns. The forging process were numerically simulated by the finite element method with the isothermal and the non-isothermal models. The flow patten of the isothermal simulation showed good agreements with the experiments. Temperature changes and pressure distributions on the die surfaces during one cycle of the forging process were obtained from the non-isothermal simulation. High pressure and temperature were developed at certain areas of the die surfaces. It was concluded that those areas usually coincide with each other and should be distributed by the preforming operations to enhance the die life.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1042-1049
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• 1997

LMFBR(Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor) vessel is operated under the high temperatures of 500-550.deg. C. Thus, transient thermal loads were severe enough to cause inelastic deformation due to creep-fatigue and plasticity. For reduction of such inelastic deformations, Y-piece structure in the form of a thermal sleeve is used in LMFBR vessel under repeated start-up, service and shut-down conditions. Therefore, a systematic method for inelastic analysis is needed for design of the Y-piece structure subjected to such loading conditions. In the present investigation, finite element analysis of heat transfer and inelastic thermal stress were carried out for the Y-piece structure in LMFBR vessel under service conditions. For such analysis, ABAQUS program was employed based on the elasto-plastic and Chaboche viscoplastic constitutive equations. Based on numerical data obtained from the analysis, creep-fatigue damage estimation according to ASME Code Case N-47 was made and compared to each other. Finally, it was found out that the numerical predictio of damage level due to creep based on Chaboche unified viscoplastic constitutive equation was relatively better compared to elasto-plastic constitutive formulation.