• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열-음향

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Characteristics of the Wide-band Underwater Acoustic Transducer Made by Multi-Layered Structure of PAT and PVDF (PZT와 PVDF의 복합다층구조에 의한 광대역 수중 초음파 트랜스듀서의 특성)

  • 김동현;김무준;하강열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1998
  • 전기-기계변환효율이 좋은 PZT를 송신용으로, 대역특성이 우수한 PVDF를 수신용 으로한 PZT/PVDF 복합구조 수중초음파 트랜스듀서를 제안하고, 외부는 PZT, 내부는 PVDF로 된 동심원형의 트랜스듀서를 설계·제작하여, 그 특성을 이론적, 실험적으로 파악 하였다. 삽입손실과 임펄스 응답파형에 대한 등가회로해석 및 측정결과로부터 제안한 트랜 스듀서의 특성, 특히, 대역폭이 종래의 PZT 단일소자에 의한 트랜스듀서보다 향상될 수 있 음을 알았다.

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A study on the Pattern Synthesis of Random Array Antenna (임의 배열 안테나의 패턴합성에 관한 연구)

  • 고영길;신철재;박한규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1983
  • 본 논문은 랜념배열 안테나에서 위치함수의 확률분포함수가 정규 Gaussian 분포가 되도록 사다 리 계층법과 등면적 분포법이란 새로운 방법을 제시하였고 이를 선형과 판형 배열 안테나로 설치하여 그의 방사특성을 컴퓨터에 의해 계산하고 합성한 것이다 측정된 결과를 Monte-Carlo 법에 의한 랜념배 열 안테나와 균일 간격으로 배열된 안테나에 의한 측정결과와 비교한 결과 부로부레벨은 등면적 분포법 에 의한 배열안테나에서 가장 낮았으며 소자수가 많을수록 낮아졌다. 또한 빔폭은 확률밀도함수와 operture 길이에 의존함을 알 수 있다.

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Double-attention mechanism of sequence-to-sequence deep neural networks for automatic speech recognition (음성 인식을 위한 sequence-to-sequence 심층 신경망의 이중 attention 기법)

  • Yook, Dongsuk;Lim, Dan;Yoo, In-Chul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2020
  • Sequence-to-sequence deep neural networks with attention mechanisms have shown superior performance across various domains, where the sizes of the input and the output sequences may differ. However, if the input sequences are much longer than the output sequences, and the characteristic of the input sequence changes within a single output token, the conventional attention mechanisms are inappropriate, because only a single context vector is used for each output token. In this paper, we propose a double-attention mechanism to handle this problem by using two context vectors that cover the left and the right parts of the input focus separately. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated using speech recognition experiments on the TIMIT corpus.

The Basic Study on the Method of Acoustic Emission Signal Processing for the Failure Detection in the NPP Structures (원전 구조물 결함 탐지를 위한 음향방출 신호 처리 방안에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Korea Aerospace University, Jae-Seong;Lee, Jung;Kwag, No-Gwon;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2009
  • The thermal fatigue crack(TFC) is one of the life-limiting mechanisms at the nuclear power plant operating conditions. In order to evaluate the structural integrity, various non-destructive test methods such as radiographic test, ultrasonic test and eddy current are used in the industrial field. However, these methods have restrictions that defect detection is possible after the crack growth. For this reason, acoustic emission testing(AET) is becoming one of powerful inspection methods, because AET has an advantage that possible to monitor the structure continuously. Generally, every mechanism that affects the integrity of the structure or equipment is a source of acoustic emission signal. Therefore the noise filtering is one of the major works to the almost AET researchers. In this study, acoustic emission signal was collected from the pipes which were in the successive thermal fatigue cycles. The data were filtered based on the results from previous experiments. Through the data analysis, the signal characteristics to distinguish the effective signal from the noises for the TFC were proven as the waveform difference. The experiment results provide preliminary information for the acoustic emission technique to the continuous monitoring of the structure failure detection.

Reflection - Transmission Type Inverse Scattering Ultrasonic Computed Tomography Using Cirucular Arc Linear Array Transducers (원호형 선배열 트랜스듀서를 이용한 빈사-투과형 역산란 초음파 토모그래피)

  • 김정순;하강열;산전황;김무준
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2004
  • A method of reflection-transmission type ultrasonic inverse scattering image was presented using linearly arrayed transducers in inner surface of half-cylinder. In this method, to reduce the number of data, the mirror effect using a reflector behind object and pulse wave with finite frequency band, To verify the proposed method, a computer simulation was performed for organic phantom specimen, As the results. it was verified that the reconstructed image was satisfactory even when the limitation view angle was limited to around 30 deg.

Performance Prediction Techniques of Linear Array Sonar by Merging Data of Real Time and Data Base (실시간 해양정보와 DB정보의 융합을 통한 선배열소나의 성능예측기법 연구)

  • Na Young-Nam;Chang Duck-Hong;Jurng Mun-Sub;Choi Jin-Hyuk;Shim Taebo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1999
  • 시, 공간적으로 변하는 해양환경에서 선배열 소나의 성능예측 정보를 추출하기 위해서는 정밀 해양 DB (Data Base)와 함께 현장에서 실시간으로 측정한 해양자료의 연동이 필수적이다. 이러한 실시간 정보와 DB 정보를 융합하여 얻을 수 있는 정보들로는 전술적 운용상황, 근거리 환경소음 분포, 전파손실/탐지확률 분포, 그리고 음파의 전파 경로 등이 있다. 소나 운용자는 이들 정보로부터 최종적으로 전술상황을 판단함과 동시에 소나의 최적 운용 수심 및 방향을 권고할 수 있다. 국과연에서는 이러한 정보를 획득하기 위하여 음탐환경분석 S/W를 개발하였으며, 수차례의 해상시험을 통하여 그 성능을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 해양정보와 DB정보의 융합을 통하여 선배열 소나의 핵심 성능예측 기법인 전파손실/탐지확률 계산과 근거리 환경소음 계산을 수행하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 아울러 S/W로 구현된 이들 기법들의 해상시험 결과도 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Micro-mechanical Characteristics of Titanium Metal Matrix Composites (티타늄 금속기 복합재료의 미시-기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 하태준;김태원
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • Vacuum hot pressing has been used for the development of titanium metal matrix composites using foil-fiber-foil technique. Subsequent micro-mechanical characteristics of the composites are then investigated by means of several experimental methods. The levels of consolidation, together with mechanism based failure processes of the materials have been analyzed by employing a thermo-acoustic emission technique. As shown by the results, fiber strength degradation occurs during the consolidation, and particularly residual stresses results from the thermal expansion mismatch between fiber and matrix materials during cooling process are incorporated in the changes of mechanical properties of the finished products. In industrial applications, both qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the material-mechanical characteristics are particularly important, and therefore must be included in process development. The present paper represents a methodology by which this can be achieved.

Performance Analysis of Data Association Applied Frequency Weighting in 3-Passive Linear Array Sonars (주파수 가중치를 적용한 3조의 수동 선배열 소나 센서의 정보 연관 성능 분석)

  • 구본화;윤제한;홍우영;고한석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with data association using 3 sets of passive linear array sonars (PUS) geometrically positioned in a Y-shaped configuration, but fixed in an underwater environment. The data association problem is directly transformed into a 3-D assignment problem, which is known to be NP-hard. For generic passive sensors, it can be sotted using conventional algorithms, while it in PLAS becomes a formidable task due to the presence of bearing ambiguity. In particular, we proposed data association method robust to bearing measurements errors by incorporating frequency information and analyze a region of ghost problem by geometrical relation PUS and target. We analyzed the effectiveness of the proposed method by representative simulation in multi-target.