• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.179-184
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• 2022

In this study, edible films made of fish and mammalian gelatins were produced using heat pressing, and their physical properties were investigated. Transparent and smooth films were formed continuously and uniformly using a mixture of fish skin gelatin (FG) or mammalian gelatin (MG), glycerol, and water under the process of heat pressing at 90℃ and 20 MPa for 5 min. Heat-pressed FG films possessed lower light transmittance and tensile strength than heat-pressed MG films; however, their appearance, surface morphology, water vapor permeability, lightness, and redness were not different from those of heat-pressed MG films. Although heat-pressed FG films had lower tensile strength, they had a flatter and more uniform surfaces and demonstrated higher transparency and moisture barrier properties compared to the casted FG films. These results demonstrate the potential utility of heat pressing for the large-scale production of edible films using both FG and MG.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.15-15
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• 2011

본 연구는 기존의 하우스 랩이 가지는 방풍, 방수 기능 외에 복사열 차단성, 열반사성, 통기성, 투습성, 난연성, 방수성 및 단열성 등의 다기능성이 발현되는 우수한 건축용 하우스 랩을 제조하는 목적으로 시스-코어 섬유로 이루어진 부직포층, 통기성 합성수지 필름층, 니들펀칭 복합 부직포층 및 고분자 필름이 일면 또는 양면에 코팅된 내식성 알루미늄 필름층이 순차적으로 적층되고 핫-멜트 라미네이팅에 의하여 합지 된 다기능성 하우스 랩 및 그의 따른 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 니들펀칭 부직포 내부에 포함 된 아라미드 섬유에 의해 우수한 난연효과를 가지며, 통기성 필름에 의하여 투습방수 기능을 가질 수 있으며, 니들펀칭 부직포층에 다량의 공기가 함유되어 보온성이 우수하고, 내식성 알루미늄 필름층이 가진 빛에 대해 우수한 방사성으로 복사열을 차단하여 단열효과를 나타내는 하우스 랩을 제조하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.437-439
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• 2001

폴리비닐알코올(poly(vinyl alcohol)) (PVA)은 수용성 고분자로써 필름 뿐만 아니라 생체의료용 소재와 산업용 소재로 많이 사용되고 있다. PVA는 폴리아세트산비닐과 같은 비닐에스테르계열 고분자를 비누화시켜 제조되는 히드록시기 함유 선형 결정성 고분자로서 이로부터 형성시킨 섬유나 필름은 높은 인장강도, 인장탄성률, 내마모성, 내용제성 및 내유성을 갖고 다른 고분자들에 비하여 월등히 우수한 내알칼리성과 산소 차단성을 보인다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.167.2-167.2
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• 2016

태양에너지는 전자기파로써 파장에 따라 여러 부분으로 나뉜다. 파장이 780nm 이상인 부분의 영역을 IR (infra Red) 즉 적외선으로 불린다. 이 부분이 열선에 해당하는 부분인데 대부분의 창문에 설치된 커튼이나 vertical 등은 빛을 차단하는 수단일 뿐, 유입되는 열 (적외선)을 차단시킬 수는 없다. 열은 결국 실내의 온도를 높이기 때문에 난방비 등 에너지 손실을 막긴 어렵다. 단열필름은 커튼이나 vertical과 달리 실내로 유입되는 열 (적외선)을 다시 실외로 반사시켜 실내로 유입되는 열을 최소화 한다. 본 연구는 IR 차폐를 목적으로 연구 되었고, 거기서 한 발 나아가 실내 분위기 등을 고려하여 소비자의 구호에 맞는 제품에 더 맞추기 위해 연구되었다. 기존 제품들과 차별된 점은 색상을 위한 추가적인 작업없이 굴절률과 두께 factor 등을 변화시켜 바로 7가지 색을 구현한다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 가격 경쟁력에서도 우위를 점 할 수 있는 중요한 기술이라 할 수 있겠다. 박막제조 장비로는 DC pulse In-line Sputter를 사용하였으며, 굴절률과 광학적인 두께 측정을 위한 ellipsometer, 그리고 UV-vis 를 통한 Transmittance 측정으로 제품 능력을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2015.08a
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• pp.124.2-124.2
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• 2015

최근 에너지 효율을 향상시키고 감성과 기능성을 동시에 만족시킬 수 있는 스마트 윈도우 (Smart Window) 기술이 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 신개념의 하이브리드형 열선차단 코팅기술로 고투명, 고단열 등 복합기능을 가지고 있음. 4계절 변화가 뚜렷한 대한민국 실정에 가장 적합하여 건축물의 냉 난방 에너지를 최소화하는데 크게 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 단열필름 제조 방식에는 보급형 필름으로 염료 방식, 금속 방식 등이 있고 고성능 필름에는 나노 세라믹 방식과 스퍼터 방식+세라믹 방식을 융합한 필름(스퍼터 IR 필름)이 있다. 본 연구에서는 DC pulse sputter를 이용하여 고굴절율 물질인 TiO2와 저굴절률 물질인 SiO2를 적층으로 성장시켜 단열 스마트필름을 제작해 보았다. 높은 가시광 투과율과 IR 차페 성능을 확인하였고, 제작한 스마트필름을 또다른 윈도우 기술에 적용하는 연구를 진행하였다.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.478-485
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• 2012

A series of transparent polyimide (PI) nanocomposite films was synthesized from bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene (BAPB) with various organoclay contents via solution intercalation polymerization to poly(amic acid)s, followed by thermal imidization. Varying organoclay loading in a range of 0 to 1.5 wt% produced variations in the optical transparency, morphology, and oxygen barrier property of the hybrids. An optimum oxygen barrier property was observed for the hybrids containing 1.0 wt% Cloisite 30B; these properties were degraded gradually by further increases in the clay content. The PI hybrid films were found to exhibit excellent optical transparency and almost no color. However, the transparency of the hybrid films decreased slightly with increasing organoclay content. Transparent PI hybrid films containing 1.0 wt% Cloisite 30B were stretched equi-biaxially with various stretching ratios in a range of 100-140% to investigate their optical transparency and oxygen permeability in detail; the variations of clay dispersion and morphology were also determined as a function of equi-biaxial stretching ratio. PI hybrid films with ${\geq}120%$ stretching were found to contain homogeneously dispersed clay in the polymer matrix and exfoliated nanocomposites. The highest barrier to oxygen permeation was found at an equi-biaxial stretching ratio of 130%.

• Composites Research
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.147-152
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• 2020

In this study, void behavior of composite laminate by local internal pressure gradient due to structural geometry and surface film application condition was experimentally evaluated through fabrication of spar/skin integrated structure specimens. Viscosity comparison and thermal analysis for both carbon fiber prepreg and surface film were conducted and cure characteristic and rate difference were analyzed. 2 types of spar/skin integrated structural specimens were prepared based on different application condition of surface film. Subsequently, those specimens were evaluated through visual surface inspection, non-destructive and destructive inspection. In a specimen #1 with full application of surface film, low pressurized area of composite laminate created by pressure gradient of structural geometry had voids. It exhibited that voids could not be evacuated and were locked in cured laminate by the influence of pre-cured surface film with relatively faster cure rate. In a specimen #2 without surface film, it revealed that all internal voids disappeared in the cured laminate. Therefore, it is verified that surface film acts as barrier film preventing void movement and evacuation during autoclave cure.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.15-22
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• 2002

We received 2 types flexible packaging films from two companies that laminated PET $16{\mu}m/dry$ lamination/aluminium foil $7{\mu}m/dry$ lamination/CPP $80{\mu}m$ films. For the reason of hot sealing's trouble through filling process, We separated each layer and compared thicks, film types and tested IR, DSC and sensory test. At the result, one sample's thick is different but film types is same between samples. Optimum hot-sealing conditions between two samples is $195^{\circ}C\;and\;210^{\circ}C$. The difference is $15^{\circ}C$. According to test of direct filling packaging process by four face fluid filling machine, two sample's sealing strength of hot-sealing is $4.76kg/cm2/15mm$(sample of optimum hot-sealing condition is $195^{\circ}C$) and $3.84kg/cm2/15mm(210^{\circ}C)$.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2012.03a
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• pp.549-552
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• 2012

Recently the world is trying to reduce carbon emissions for global warming. Reducing use of fossil fuels can decrease carbon emission. In this reason the construction field has tried to reduce the use of fossil fuels relating to heating and cooling of buildings. An energy loss through the window system is about 10 to 30 percent of energy consumption of the whole building. The use of window film insulation is increasing to control the heat loss at the windows. The window film insulation absorbs solar radiation and makes the surface temperature of windows high. In this study, window surface temperature is measured, and an impact on indoor air is identified after attaching window film insulation. Finally, we found that cooling load decreases through simulation.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

In this study, pro-oxidant($d2w^{(R)}$) and rPP/ZnO nanocomposite flexible films for food packaging were prepared, and their mechanical and antimicrobial properties were investigated. As a result, the carbonyl index and hydroxyl index increased with exposured time to heat and UV rays. Surface analysis showed that the addition of zinc oxide improved the dispersibility and compatibility of the polymer, so that the surface of the composite film was smooth and the zinc oxide particles were smaller than the compared film. And it kept the physical properties by heat and UV ray blocking effect, and it worked to reduce decomposition. In the antimicrobial activity test, the microbial reduction rate was 3 logs or more at the use concentration of zinc oxide. The tensile strength was increased and the elongation was decreased. Oxidative degradability of multi-layered film in UV exposured for 72 hours, the molecular weight of the film decreased by 75.6%, 1,294 g/mol Mn and 5,920 g/mol Mw. In the safety analysis of food packaging materials, we obtained that are in standard of polypropylene, a food contact material of domestic law.