• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열형광

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치료방사선 선량보증 현황

  • Im, Cheon-Il;Cha, Seon-Hui;Son, Hye-Gyeong;Lee, Byeong-Yeong;Park, Gi-Jeong;O, Heon-Jin
    • 대한방사선방어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2009
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방선균속 균주가 생성하는 살어성물질

  • 도재호;서정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1977.10a
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    • pp.196.4-196
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    • 1977
  • 고선균속에 속하는 한 균주가 어류에 특이적으로 독작용을 나타내므로 이 균주가 생성하는 toxin을 조정제한 후 그 기본적 성질을 검토한 결과 담에서는 상당히 안정하였으며 열과 알칼리에 의해서는 비교적 불안정하며 UV조사하에서 청색형광을 나타내는 물질이였다.(중략)

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Relative ratio about dose value of thermoluminescence and optical stimulated luminescence dosimeter according to exposed condition in diagnostic radiation (진단방사선의 노출 조건에 따른 열형광선량계와 광자극형광 선량계의 선량값 상대비)

  • Kang, Yeonghan;Kwon, Soonmu;Kim, BooSoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the difference of radiation dose value through energy, exposure number, fluoroscopy time, the number of days of exposed scatter X-ray when TLD and OSLD is used in diagnostic radiology. The difference of value were measured by relative ratio and interval. Energy makes high relative ratio of TLD($1.81{\pm}0.41$) than OSLD($1.40{\pm}0.26$), exposure number makes high of OSLD($1.40{\pm}0.26$) than TLD($2.10{\pm}0.10$). There are no significant differences between relative ratio of TLD and OSLD in fluoroscopy time and the number of days of exposed scatter X-ray. But interval of relative ratio in the number of days of exposed scatter X-ray was narrowed in less 0.2. That means, the measurement of scatter X-ray could more confident in TLD and OSLD than the measurement of direct ray. In conclusion, we have to recognize the relative ratio of TLD and OSLD could be vary depending on exposed condition of radiation. And in some cases, double test of TLD and OSLD get more creditable results of dose value.

Gamma-ray Dose Measurements in a Human Phantom Using Thermoluminescent Dosimeter

  • Yoo, Young-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Duk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 1974
  • A human phantom of polyethylene has been designed and sculptured for studying the effective radiation safety control. The phantom has the approximate size of the Korean adult and was sliced into thirty-five transverse slabs, 2.5 cm thick, The relative dose at the specified position was determined from the exposure that a TLD badge worn on the surface of the phantom body received from external ${\gamma}$-ray. The variation of the exposure as a function of depth in the phantom was measured for uncollimated ${\gamma}$-ray using TLD rods, and also isodose curves were obtained for the anatomical cross-section of the critical organs of the body. To simulate radiation exposure condition in the nuclear facility, measurements were made for given angles of incident ${\gamma}$-ray. The front to back attenuation factor for human phantom of thickness 20 cm was 0.439 for Cs$^{137}$ ${\gamma}$-ray which is in reasonable agreement with the published data.

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Anneal Characteristics of LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si Teflon TLDs (LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si Teflon TLD의 열처리 특성)

  • Nam, Young-Mi;Chung, Woon-Hyuk;Lee, Dae-Won;Kim, Hyun-Ja;Kim, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1997
  • The study of anneal characteristics is important for TL dosimeter to reuse. To obtain the annealing condition of the recently developed, new TL dosimeter, LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si Teflon Tills in a disk type (diameter 4.5 mm, thickness about $90mg/cm^2$), we studied for pre-irradiation annealing, readout procedure and post-readout annealing, in order. The gamma irradiations were carried out with a $^{60}Co$, dose of 0.1 Gy. We have used the method that observe the variation of thermoluminescent(TL) intensity of these Teflon TLDs over repeated cycles by changing both anneal temperature and anneal time with the TLD reader and the oven. There is a 5% loss in sensitivity over the ten repeated readouts by the annealing condition:pre-irradiation annealing at $80^{\circ}C$ for one hour, readout to $280^{\circ}C$ and post-readout annealing at $270^{\circ}C$ for 20 seconds.

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Measurement of Patient Dose from Computed Tomography Using Physical Anthropomorphic Phantom (물리적 팬텀을 이용한 CT 촬영 환자의 피폭 선량 측정 및 평가)

  • Jang, Ki-Won;Lee, Choon-Sik;Kwon, Jung-Wan;Lee, Jai-Ki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2005
  • The computed tomogrpahy(CT) provides a high quality in images of human body but contributes to the relatively high patient dose. The frequency of CT examination is increasing and, therefore, the concerns about the patient dose are also increasing. In this study the experimental determination of patient dose was performed by using a physical anthropomorphic phantom and thermoluminescent dosimeter(TLD). The measurements were done for the both axial and spiral scan mode. As a result the effective doses for each scan mode were 17.78mSv and 10.01 mSv respectively and the fact that the degree of the reduction in the patient dose depends on the pitch scan parameter was confirmed. The measurement methods suggested in this study can be applied for the reassessment of the patient dose when the technique in CT equipment is developed or the protocol for CT scanning is changed.