• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열적환경

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Development of thermal comfort measurement system to establish emotion and sensibility engineering data base (감성공학 DB 구축을 위한 열적쾌적성 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 박명규;이성수;천효성;박성준;한화택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2002
  • 인간 감성변화의 기본인 피부온도 및 피복내 온습도 측정을 위한 시스템과 감성공학적 해석을 위한 보다 정밀하고 안정성이 있는 센서의 응답성 및 회로의 선형화에 대한 연구를 수행하고, 의복내 환경평가 및 실내 온습도 측정등의 다양한 감성공학적 해석을 위한 소프트웨어의 개발이 본 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구에는 손쉬운 온습도 변환장치와 풍부한 저장능력등 다양한 분야에서 활용이 가능한 온습도 측정기와 이에 필요한 센서를 개발하고 측정기의 선형화특성을 평가하였다.

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Extraction of Environmental Informations for Reclaimed Area using Satellite Image Data (인공위성데이타를 이용한 간척지역의 환경정보의 추출)

  • 안철호;김용일;이창노
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1989
  • On this study, we performed the landuse classification using the Landsat data acquired before and after reclamation, and extracted the ground temperature from infrared band(TM band6) data. Using the satellite data, it was possible to extract changes of landuses effectively according to the reclamation, and could obtain the thermal characteristics of the reclaimed area and the surroundings by converting infrared data value into temperatures of surfaces of ground and water. The result of this analysis will be used for the land management of large-scale reclaimed area applying the satellite data and related information.

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A Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Insulated Forms with Different Insulating Methods at Low Temperature (저온환경하에서 단열처리 방법에 따른 단열거푸집의 열적성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Mok-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Young;Mun, Young-Bum;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the experimental study on Thermal Performance of Insulated Forms with Different Insulating Methods at Low Temperature. For this study, placing insulated plywood based form between two constant temperature chamber that maintaining 10℃, decrease temperature of one chamber to -10℃ and -20℃. Each of steps, maintaining period of temperature was 1 hour. After placing the form, measure temperature of opposite side of the insulated form. As a result of experiment, temperature difference of rigid urethane was lowest.

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Efficiency Analysis of Knudsen Pump According to Hanji Membrane (한지 멤브레인을 사용한 누센펌프의 효율 분석)

  • Yun, Dong-Ik;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.618-619
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    • 2010
  • Thermal transpiration device(Knudsen pump) having no moving parts can self-pump the gaseous propellant by temperature gradient only (cold to hot). We designed, fabricated the Knudsen pump and analyzed pressure gradient efficiency of membrane according to Knudsen number under vacuum condition. In this paper, we measured presented pumping efficiency of Knudsen pump according to Hanji membrane.

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Analysis of solar radiation and simulation of thermal environment in plastic greenhouse - I. Analysis of solar radiation in plastic greenhouse (플라스틱 온실(溫室)의 일사량분석(日射量分析)과 열적환경(熱的環境)의 시뮬레이션에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - I. 플라스틱 온실(溫室)의 일사량분석(日射量分析))

  • Park, Jae-Bok;Koh, Hak-Kyun
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 1986
  • This study was carried out to analyze solar radiation in plastic greenhouse which is covered with polyethylene or polyvinyl chrolide film. A computer model for solar radiation analysis in the plastic greenhouse was developed and solar gain factors for E-W and N-S oriented plastic greenhouse in the greenhouse farming area during winter were investigated. Solar gain factors for E-W plastic greenhouse were 60 to 75 percent which were 10 to 15 percent higher than those for N-S plastic greenhouse from November to January. However, the values were apparently decreased in February and reversed in March, showing 3 to 5 percent higher in E-W plastic greenhouse. About 67 to 72 percent of the total solar radiation was attributed to the south-directed wall and roof for the E-W plastic greenhouse and about 30 percent through walls and 60 percent through roofs for the N-S plastic greenhouse.

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우주발사체 재진입모듈에 적용되는 열차단막 형상에 따른 특성연구

  • Park, Jin-Su
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 유/무인 우주발사체의 재진입모듈에 적용되는 Heat-Shield(열차단막)의 형상에 따른 유동특성을 수치해석으로 분석했다. 재진입모듈이 지구의 대기권을 다시 진입하는 환경(고도 70km)을 기준으로 해석을 진행했다. 열차단막의 형상은 평판, 곡률이 다른 타원으로 나누었으며, 각 형상별 유동특성을 확인했다. 결론적으로 재진입 모듈의 형상에 따라 압력과 속도분포를 기준으로 열적인 분포를 예상했으며, 계산된 항력계수를 비교했다. 단순한 유동으로 열적 분포를 예상한 것에 한계가 있지만 대기권 재진입 모듈의 2차원 설계에 도움이 될 형상기준을 제시했다. 수치해석은 모두 Edison_CFD에서 제공하는 툴을 이용해 수행했으며, 전처리에는 e-mega (structured)을 후처리에는 e-dava를 이용했다. 해석 solver는 '정렬격자기반 2차원 압축성 유동 범용해석 소프트웨어'를 이용했다.

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Insulation Characteristic Analysis According to Operation Environment of High Voltage Motor Using Insulation Diagnostic Test (절연진단시험을 이용한 고전압전동기 운영환경에 따른 절연특성분석)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Il;Jang, Cheung-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2008
  • 회전기 고정자권선 절연물은 전기적, 기계적, 열적, 환경적 열화요인이 단독 또는 복합적으로 작용하여 열화된다. 본 논문에서는 실제 산업현장에서 운영중인 고전압 전동기의 운영환경을 조사하여 건조환경에서 운영중인 전동기와 다습환경에서 운영중인 전동기에 대하여 절연진단시험을 실시하고 각 시험에서 도출된 절연진단인자를 비교하여 환경적 열화요인이 우세한 운영환경에 따른 절연물의 특성변화를 분석하였다.

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Crash survival analysis and tests for the capsule of voyage data recorder (항해자료기록기 캡슐의 극한환경시험 해석 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Sock-Kyu;Park, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of VDR capsule is to maintain a stored information securely and retrievably in the extreme environment like voyage incident. This study shows the modellings, the analyses and the experiments of the survivability test of penetration, high and low temperature fire. The capsule housing is used to protect capsule against penetration and the influences of its thickness are studied by the modelling and analysis of penetration using LS-DYNA. The phase change material and thermal insulation material are used to protect capsule against high and low temperature fire test. The thermal characteristics of various volume ratios of phase change material to thermal insulation material were conducted. Also the tests were conducted to confirm the structural and thermal reliability.

The Evaluations of Thermal Stability and Stress Crack Resistance of Geomembranes with Surface Defects in the Landfill (폐기물매립지에서 표면결함이 있는 지오멤브레인의 열적 안정성 및 응력균열저항성 평가)

  • 전한용;이광열;이재영
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2001
  • Effects of surface defect on thermal stability and stress crack resistance of high density polyethylene geomembranes in environmental conditions were examined by comparing the mechanical properties, chemical resistance and failure times of geomembranes between defective cases under different temperatures. Artificial surface defects were added to the surface of geomembranes by scratch apparatus designed specially. The number of surface defects was increased with the smaller size of scratch induced particles, and the more scratch addition numbers at the shear rate of scratch induced mechanism, 100mm/min. The tensile strength were decreased but the tensile strain was increased with the above conditions. In chemical resistance of defective geomembranes, the tensile strength were decreased but the tensile strain was increased with the longer immersion period and the higher temperature under the same scratch induced conditions. Finally, failure times of defective geomembranes by ESCR test were shifted to the shorter time ranges by increasing temperatures.

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Degradation Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Absorbents with Different Chemical Structures (상이한 화학적 구조를 가진 이산화탄소 흡수제의 열화특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Han;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Jang, Kyung-Ryong;Shim, Jae-Goo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.883-892
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    • 2009
  • We evaluated the degradation properties of various alkanolamine absorbents (MEA, AMP, DEA, and MDEA) having different chemical structures for $CO_2$ capture. The degradation of $CO_2$ absorbent in general was known to be caused by oxygen which is in flue gas and by heat source, respectively. To analyze the effect of $CO_2$ and $O_2$ on degree of degradation, we conducted a variety of experiments at $30^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$ (oxidative degradation) and $130^{\circ}C$ and $150^{\circ}C$ (thermal degradation), respectively. DEA showed the worst property for oxidative degradation in the presence of oxygen among the alkanolamine absorbents. In the case of thermal degradation, the degradation of absorbent was occurred for most of absorbents at $150^{\circ}C$. Among these absorbents, MEA and DEA gave the worst results. As a result, AMP which is a primary amine and having a steric hindrance showed the best result through the degradation test. But, the degradation of absorbent proceeded easily in the case of DEA which is a secondary amine and having 2 OH groups in terminal position. Consequently, we have evaluated the degree of degradation of various absorbents having different chemical structures to give the basic data for the development of alkanolamine absorbent.