• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열안정도

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Effect of Temperature and Contact Metals on the Thermal Stability of Tricyclodecane (온도와 접촉금속이 Tricyclodecane의 열안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Kwon, Cheong-Hoon;Kang, Jeong-Won;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;NamKoung, Hyuck-Joon;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2009
  • In temperature controlled batch reactor, the effect of temperature and contact metals on the thermal stability of Exo-tricyclo[$5.2.1.0^{2,6}$]decane (tricyclodecane, exo-THDCP) were investigated by use of GC/MS. And the characteristic of metal in contact with tricyclodecane were analyzed by SEM-EDX. In fuel temperature variation test, thermal decomposition of exo-THDCP was occurred at $350^{\circ}C$. In case of fuel contact metals, Titanium was less effective to decomposition of exo-THDCP than stainless steel 304, 316.

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Thermal Stability Improvement of Liquid Fuel by Using Some Additives (첨가제를 이용한 액체연료의 열안정성 향상)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • We investigated thermal stability improvement of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCP) with thermal stabilizers (additives). The reaction products were sample during the reactions. The compositions of products were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure thermal decomposition products of exo-THDCP and to specify mechanism for thermal stabilizers. Hydrogen donors (thermal stabilizers) such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), benzyl alcohol (BnOH) increased thermal stability of exo-THDCP. These materials donated hydrogen to radical of exo-THDCP produced after initiation of exo-THDCP. We found that stabilization of exo-THDCP radicals decreased activity of primary products of exo-THDCP and lowered formation of secondary products (above-$C_{11}$ products).

Thermal Stability Improvement of Liquid Fuel by Using Some Additives (첨가제를 이용한 액체연료의 열안정성 향상)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2010
  • Thermal stability of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCP) were investigated in a batch-type reactor perfectly coated with quartz. The 1 ml liquid product, which was a sufficiently small amount so as not to affect the reaction pressure, was sampled at 90 min intervals during the reaction and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure thermal decomposition products of exo-THDCP and specify mechanism for additives (thermal stabilizer). Hydrogen donors (thermal stabilizer) such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), benzyl alcohol (BnOH) increased thermal stability of exo-THDCP. These materials donated hydrogen to radical of exo-THDCP produced after initiation of exo-THDCP to decrease activity of primary products of exo-THDCP.

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Improvement of Thermal Stability of Nickel Silicide Under the Influence of Nickel Sandwich Structure (니켈 sandwich구조에 의한 니켈실리사이드의 열안정성의 개선)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Oh, Soon-Young;Yun, Jang-Gn;Huang, Bin-Feng;Ji, Hee-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Goo;Wang, Jin-Suk;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 니켈실리사이드 (Ni-Silicide)의 열안정성을 개선하기 위해서 Ti와 TiN capping 층을 이용한 새로운 구조 Ni/Ti/Ni/Tin 구조를 제안하였다. 계면특성과 열안정성을 향상시키기 위해 타이타늄(Ti)을 니켈(Nickel) 사이에 적용하고, 니켈 실리사이드 형성 시 산소와의 반응을 억제하여 실리사이드의 응집현상을 개선시키고자 TiN capping을 적용 하였다. 니켈 실리사이드의 형성온도에 따른 $NiSi_2$로의 상변이를 억제할 수 있었고, 열안정성 평가를 위한 $700^{\circ}C$, 30분간 고온 열처리에서도 제안한 구조로 니켈실리사이드의 단면특성과 19 % 정도 면저항 특성을 개선하였다.

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A Study on the Spinnability of Oxi-PAN Staple Fiber (Oxi-PAN Staple Fiber 의 방적성에 관한 연구)

  • 이유근;박종규;강태전
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2001
  • Oxi-PAN(Oxidized PAN, Oxi-PAN)섬유는 PAN 섬유를 1-2$^{\circ}C$/min정도의 승온 속도로 180-30$0^{\circ}C$ 정도의 저온, 산화 분위기에서 인장력을 가한 상태로 열처리하여 얻는 섬유이며, 이 열처리 과정 중에 PAN 섬유의 분자쇄에서는 Cyclization, Dehydrogenation 및 산화 반응이 일어나게 된다. 이렇게 제조된 Oxi-PAN 섬유는 탄소섬유의 프리컷(Precursor)로 사용되기도 하고 또한 열안정성이 뛰어나 내염화섬유용으로 사용되기도 한다. (중략)

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A characteristic durability on a material of ferroelectrical polymer memorandum (강유전성 고분자 메모리재료의 내구특성)

  • 박동화;황명한;후루카와다께오;다테무네히로
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 1990
  • 이 논문은 메모리 재료의 기록, 소거의 반복시험에 의한 재료의 열화정도, 기록시의 열안정성, 신뢰성 등을 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 것을 알았다. 1)Ex/Ec가 0.69의 경우 $10^{7}$ 회 이상의 기록, 소거의 반복시험에도 분극의 변화는 없었으며 또한 1.78배에 있어서도 $10^{3}$회 까지는 문제가 없음을 알았다. 2)항전계의 1/2을 초과하는 역펄스 전게에서도 분극에는 전혀 변화가 없었다. 3)열처리 시험에 있어서 열에 의한 분극의 감쇠는 15분 이내에 일정치에 달했으며 또한 불화 비닐덴의 조성비가 클수록 열안정성이 증가했다.

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Purification and Characterization of Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp (호알카리성 Bacillus sp.의 cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase의 정제와 특성)

  • 정용준;공인수;유주현;강윤숙
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1990
  • Alkalophilic sp. YC-335 isolated from soil was capable of producing large amount of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) in culture broth. This enzyme was successively purified 52.9 folds with 17.8 yield by ethanol precipitation, DEAE-Toyopearl column chromatography and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. The purified enzyme have a molecular weight of approximately 75,000 estimated by SDS polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis. The optimum pH and temperature for the enzyme activity were 6.0 and 5$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme stable between pH 6 and 10, and up to 5$0^{\circ}C$. The thermostability of the enzyme was increased up to 6$0^{\circ}C$ by the addition of 15mM CaCl$_2$.

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Effects of Biphenylene Structure on the Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polymer (비페닐렌구조가 액정중합체의 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Yug, Gyeong-Chang;Shin, Dae-Yewn;Shin, Hong-Chul;Kim, Wan-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1992
  • Aromatic liquid crystalline polyesters were synthesized from terephthalic acid(TPA), biphenyl dicarboxylic acid(BPA) and hydroquinone(HQ) by solution polymerization. Effects of TPA/BPA ratio(by mole %) on the thermal properties, thermal stability and textures of mesophases were investigated with DSC, TGA, cross-polarized microscopy and X-ray diffractometer. The synthesized polymers in this study were thermotropic and showed nematic textures. Melting temperature($T_m$) and isotropization temperature($T_i$) of polymer increased and thermal stabilities of polymer were improved with the content of BPA. Most of the polymers in this study had crystallinity more than 30%.

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Preparation of an Immobilized Enzyme for Enhancing Thermostability of the Crude Proteinase from Fish Intestine (어류 내장 유래 단백질 분해효소로부터 열안정성 개선을 위한 고정화 효소의 제조)

  • 전유진;박표잠;변희국;송병권;김원석;김세권
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 1998
  • In order to utilize tuna pyloric caeca among fish intestines wasted when treated raw fish in fish processing manufactory, a crude enzyme with high proteolytic activity was extracted and its optimum condition were investigated. An immobilized enzymes also were prepared by adsorption method to enhance thermostability of the crude proteinase. The yield of the crude proteinase was approximately 2.7% on dry basis. The proteolytic activity for casein was 0.54 U/mg protein, for BTEE 1.10 U/mg protein, and for BAEE 2.69 U/mg protein. It was almost similar to that of the commercial trypsin purified. Optimum hydrolysis activity of the crude proteinase was about 80%, as the degree of hydrolysis for casein, at pH 10.0 and 45$^{\circ}C$ for 12 hrs. Also, when the crude proteinase was immobilized on DEAE-Cellulose and chitin, the residual activities remained after 7 days of pre-incubation time were maintained about 90% or more and their thermostabilities were enhanced by about 50%, compared with the native enzyme.

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