• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열분석적 특성

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A study on the Combustion Control System and Thermal Efficiency (연소제어시스템과 열효율 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Zhang, Yong-Nam;Park, Soo-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2010
  • In this research, the problem of combustion and its system in Hyundai Heavy Industries and Sachuan Unison will be analyzed in order to provide some methods of thermal efficiency improvement and help to make a positive influence on fuel savings and their productivity. In forging industries, in order to improve the material properties of the industrial heating elements which are being used, depending on different operation conditions of system equipment and combustion systems, fuel consumption and material properties can get a profound influence. Thus, analyzing about combustion system characteristics of 100 tons heating furnace and heat treatment furnace which are in operation in Hyundai Heavy Industry will be done. In usual, air-fuel ratio is proper for capacity of burner installed in each heating device, otherwise burner gets an automatic turn down ratio. It has a profound influence on heating performance and precision of temperature because it is the fixed characteristics of every industrial furnace. Even if there are some methods to improve the heating performance of a furnace installed with a large capacity burner, it is very difficult to obtain the precision of temperature in maintenance interval. Based on this, performance of burner can be drove to best by improving combustion system. Proper Combustion characteristic for each heating interval was analyzed in heating furnace in Hyundai Heavy Industry. A project plan for improving fuel savings and increasing precision of temperature was presented in this research.

Simulation and analysis of DC characteristics in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on sapphire, SiC and Si substrates (Sapphire SiC, Si 기판에 따른 AlGaN/GaN HEMT의 DC 전기적 특성의 시뮬레이션과 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Moo;Choi, Hong-Goo;Hahn, Cheol-Koo;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we report on the 2D (two-dimensional) simulation result of the DC (direct current) electrical and thermal characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs (high electron mobility transistors) grown on Si substrate, in comparison with those grown on sapphire and SiC (silicon carbide) substrate, respectively. In general, the electrical properties of HEMT are affected by electron mobility and thermal conductivity, which depend on substrate material. For this reason, the substrates of GaN-based HEMT have been widely studied today. The simulation results are compared and studied by applying general Drift-Diffusion and thermal model altering temperature as 300, 400 and 500 K, respectively. With setting T=300 K and $V_{GS}$=1 V, the $I_{D,max}$ (drain saturation current) were 189 mA/mm for sapphire, 293 mA/mm for SiC, and 258 mA/mm for Si, respectively. In addition, $G_{m,max}$ (maximum transfer conductance) of sapphire, SiC, Si was 38, 50, 31 mS/mm, respectively, at T=500 K.

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Study on Applicability of Passive Infrared Thermography Analysis for Blistering Detection of Stone Cultural Heritage (석조문화유산의 박리검출을 위한 수동적 적외선 열화상분석의 적용성 연구)

  • Jo, Young Hoon;Lee, Chan Hee;Yoo, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2013
  • This study focused on analysis condition and application method of the passive infrared thermography according to the direction and time to nondestructively detect the blistering zone of stone cultural heritage. As a result, the passive thermographic images showed different temperature characteristics by time because it sensitively reacts to air temperature, insolation and sunshine direction. In particular, the insolation and sunshine direction, which are periodically changed from 6:00 to 17:00, irregularly made surface temperature. In addition, surface temperature differences were brought on fresh zones and blistering zones except specific time since blistering causes erratic thermal transfer. As a result of examining the detection characteristics of blistering by time, the blistering was well detected between 9:00 and 10:00 when there was rapid increase in air temperature and insolation in all direction except the north. However, this study isn't considered effects of four seasons because it is carried out in autumn, and the passive thermography has difficulty to analyze the quantitative area of blistering zone. Therefore, an additional study for synthetic consideration of the passive thermography analysis about four seasons and quantitative modeling of blistering zone using the active thermography are needed.

Evaluation of Agricultural Drought Prevention Ability Based on EOF Analysis and Multi-variate Time Series Model (EOF 해석 및 다변량시계열 모형을 이용한 농업가뭄 대비능력의 평가)

  • Yoo Chul-Sang;Kim Dae-Ha;Kim Sang-Dan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.7 s.168
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2006
  • In this study 3-month SPI data from 59 stations over the Korean peninsula are analyzed by deriving and spatially characterizing the EOFs. Also, the coefficient time series of EOF are applied to the multi-variate time series model to generate the time series of 10,000 years, to average them to estimate the areal average, and to decide the maximum drought severity for given return periods. Finally, the drought prevention ability is evaluated by considering the effective storage of dam within the basin and the size of agricultural area. Especially for the return period of 30 years, only the Han river basin has the potential to overcome the drought. Other river basins like the Youngsan river basin, which has a large portion of agricultural area but less water storage, are found to be very vulnerable to the rainfall-sensitive agricultural drought.

Construction and Analysis of the Database System for the Forest Fire Factors (산불발생인자의 DB 구축 및 해석)

  • Park, Young Ju;Lee, Hae Pyeong;Lee, Si Young;Hwang, Me Jung
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 산불발생인자들에 대한 정보를 각각의 요인별로 집적화하고 체계화시킴으로써 산불예방활동의 기초자료로 활용할 뿐만 아니라 산불발생 시, 산불의 거동을 예측하기 위한 자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 발생인자는 크게 연료 및 기상조건 관련 인자와 열적특성 관련 인자로 분류하고 연료 및 기상조건 관련 인자는 수종별, 부위별, 지역별, 고도별, 월별 산림연료들의 구성 요인들에 대해서 분석하였다. 수종별로는 생강나무, 초피나무, 조록싸리, 산초, 개암, 청미래, 고추나무, 철쭉, 조릿대, 털진달래 등 관목류 10개 수종과 김의털, 방아풀, 주름조개풀, 칡, 엉겅퀴 등 초본류 5개 수종 그리고 소나무, 잣나무, 리기다소나무, 해송, 구상나무, 주목 등 6개의 침엽수 및 굴참나무, 떡갈나무, 신갈나무, 갈참나무, 졸참나무, 상수리, 산개벚나무, 고채목, 개서어나무, 굴거리나무, 서어나무, 산벚나무, 때죽나무, 당단풍나무, 단풍나무 등 15개의 활엽수로 구성된 교목류를 대상으로 분석하였다. 부위별로는 생엽, 낙엽, 가지, 수피, 솔방울 등으로 구분하여 분석을 수행했으며, 지역별 구성은 강원(삼척/태백산), 경북(응봉산), 경기(용문산), 충북(월악산), 충남(계룡산), 전북(덕유산), 전남(월출산), 부산(금정산), 제주(한라산) 등 9개 지역을 대상으로 선정하였다. 고도별로는 강원도에 소재하고 있는 태백산을 중심으로 소나무와 신갈나무 생엽을 대상으로 900m, 1000m, 1100m, 1200m, 1300m, 1400m, 1500m 고도를 선정하여 분석을 수행하였다. 월별 분석데이터는 소나무 생엽의 경우, 2008년 6월부터 2010년 11월까지 매월 분석을 수행하였으며, 굴참나무 생엽의 경우에는 2008년부터 2010년까지 매년 6월부터 10월까지 생엽을 채취할 수 있는 기간 동안 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, 열적특성 관련 인자로는 착화특성(무염착화온도, 발염착화시간, 소염시간, 화염지속시간), 발열특성(총열방출량, 평균열방출률), 발연특성(총연기방출량, 최대연기밀도, 최대밀도시간) 등을 고찰하였다. 이와 같은 결과들은 산불발생인자 DB구축으로 부터 산불발생 위험도 및 동태예측의 기본 자료로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 지역별 연료별 산림연료의 열적특성 DB로 부터 산불발생시 산불 위험도에 대한 기술정립과 응용성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 이외에도 산림연료 종류별 열적특성을 결과를 토대로 문화재보존지역과 같이 문화적 가치가 높은 시설이나 주유소, 가스 충전소 등의 위험 시설에 대한 효과적인 보호를 위한 대처 방안을 사전에 준비할 수 있어 산불 피해에 대한 국민의 불안감을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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A study on optimization of front TCO for a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cells (a-Si:H/c-Si 이종접합 태양전지용 전면 투명전도막 최적화 연구)

  • Jeong, Daeyoung;Song, Junyong;Kim, Kyungmin;Park, Joo Hyung;Song, Jinsoo;Lee, Hi-Deok;Lee, JeongChul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.129.1-129.1
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    • 2011
  • a-Si:H/c-Si 구조의 이종접합 태양전지 전면 투명전도막으로 Indium tin oxide(ITO) 박막의 조건에 따라 태양전지 특성을 연구하였다. ITO 박막은 파우더 타겟으로 마그네트론 스퍼터링 방식으로 성막하였고, 증착 온도(Ts)에 따라 전기적, 광학적 특성을 비교, 분석하였다. 기판 증착 온도가 증가할수록 박막의 저항이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며 $350^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 가장 낮은 저항($34.2{\Omega}$/sq)을 보였다. 투과도 또한 기판 증착 온도가 올라갈수록 전반적인 향상을 나타냈다. a-Si:H/c-Si 기판의 MCLT(minority carrier lifetime)는 $350^{\circ}C$에서 최적($359{\mu}s$)의 결과를 나타냈다. 그 이상의 기판 온도에서는 오히려 감소하였는데, 이는 높은 온도에서의 a-Si:H/c-Si 계면의 열손상으로 판단된다.

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A Study on the Developing of Evaluation Indicators of Special Libraries (전문도서관 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Sook;Jeong, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.11-43
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation indicators for special libraries. Finally. overall nine evaluation areas including library management. human resources. information resources, finance resources. facility resources. information uses. information services. information sharing and library specialities and 70 evaluation indicators in consideration of the special libraries' characteristics and environments were developed based on the results of the survey of the experts and librarians of the special libraries and on the application of statistical analysis.

A channel-coding based SS-PLC system using new measured impluse noise model (새로운 실측 임펄스 잡음 모델을 반영한 채널코딩 기반의 대역확산 전력선 통신시스템)

  • Moon, K.H.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, J.J.;Choi, S.Y.;Park, K.W.;Cha, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2005
  • 전력선통신은 현재 홈 네트워크 및 검침기술과 같은 다양한 분야에서 활발하게 응용이 되고 있는 기술이다. 이러한 전력선 통신을 위한 전송선로는 통신을 위한 정보데이터를 전송하는 기능과 더불어 선로상의 전력 부하들을 위한 전력 공급용으로서의 용도도 가지고 있다. 그러므로 선로상의 부하변동은 다양한 형태의 임 펄스 잡음을 야기 시키고 이러한 임펄스성 잡음은 전송 데이터에 군집에러를 발생시킴으로써 통신성능을 크게 열화 시키는 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 효율적인 전력선 통신시스템을 위해서는 전력 선로상의 임펄스 잡음의 특성을 명확히 분석하고, 그에 따른 에러제거기법을 적용하는 것이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문에서는 새롭게 가정의 전력 선로에 연결되는 부하들의 동작 및 변동에 따른 임펄스 잡음 특성을 다양한 부하의 유형별로 디지털 하드웨어를 이용하여 실측 및 분류한 후, 새롭게 도출한 임펄스 잡음 모델을 기반으로 순방향 오류정정방식(FEC;Forward Error Correction)인 컨벌루션 부호화(Convolution Coding) 및 인터리빙(Interleaving) 방식을 가미하여 시스템의 비트오율 개선효과를 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 수행된 새로운 실측기반의 임펄스 잡음이 반영된 채널부호화 방식에 의한 성능평가 결과는 향후 홈네트워크기반의 전력선 통신시스템의 실질적인 참고데이터로서 유용하게 활용되리라 기대된다.

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Evaluation of Primary Thermal Degradation Feature of M. sacchariflorus After Removing Inorganic Compounds Using Distilled Water (증류수를 이용한 거대억새 내 무기성분 제거 효과 및 열분해 특성 변화 관찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Oh, Shinyoung;Hwang, Hyewon;Moon, Yoonho;Choi, Joon Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to investigate change of thermal decomposition feature of miscanthus (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) after removal of inorganic constituents using distilled water (D.I-w; 30, 60 and $90^{\circ}C$). The carbon content was increased whereas the oxygen content was decreased with the temperature of D.I-w treatment. Moreover, ash content was slightly decreased from 4.6% of control to 3.2% of $90^{\circ}C$ D.I-w treated sample. Results of total monomeric sugar contents and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that structural changes of cellulose/hemicellulose regions did not occurr during D.I-w treatment. Results of inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer (ICP-ES) showed that miscanthus has the largest amount of inorganic constituents such as potassium (5,644 ppm), phosphorus (3,995 ppm), magnesium (1,403 ppm) and calcium (711 ppm). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that the yield of char slightly decreased whereas the yield of volatiles increased with increasing D.I-w treatment temperature. In addition, differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTGA) indicated that the maximum decomposition rate ($V_M$) and temperature ($T_M$) corresponding to VM were varied from $0.82%/^{\circ}C$, $360.60^{\circ}C$ of control to $1.17%/^{\circ}C$, $362.62^{\circ}C$ of $90^{\circ}C$-D.I-w treated sample.

Estimation of delay time between precipitation and groundwater level in the middle mountain area of Pyoseon watershed in Jeju Island using moving average method and cross correlation coefficient (이동평균법과 교차상관계수를 이용한 제주도 표선유역 중산간지역의 강수량과 지하수위 간의 지체시간 추정)

  • Shin, Mun-Ju;Moon, Soo-Hyoung;Koh, Gi-Won;Moon, Duk-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2020
  • In order to provide information for proper management of groundwater resources, it is necessary to estimate the rise time of groundwater level by calculating the delay time between the time series of precipitation and groundwater level and to understand the characteristics of groundwater level variation. In this study, total delay time (TDT) and cross correlation coefficient between the moving averaged precipitation generated by using the moving average method to take into account the preceding precipitation and the groundwater level were calculated and analyzed for the nine groundwater level monitoring wells in the Pyoseon watershed in the southeast of Jeju Island. As a result, when the moving averaged precipitation was used, the correlation with the groundwater level was higher in all monitoring wells than in the case of using the raw precipitation, so that it was possible to more clearly estimate the delay time between precipitation and groundwater level. When using the moving averaged precipitation, it had cross correlation coefficients of up to 0.57 ~ 0.58 with the time series data of the groundwater level, and had a relatively high correlation when considering the preceding precipitation of about 24 days on average. The TDT was about 32 days on average, and it was confirmed that the consideration of preceding precipitation plays an important role in estimating the TDT because the days of moving averaged precipitation greatly influences the calculation of the TDT. In addition, through the use of moving averaged precipitation, we found an error in estimating the TDT due to the use of raw precipitation. Through the method of estimating the TDT used in this study and the use of the R code for estimating the TDT presented in the appendix of this paper, it will be possible to estimate the TDT for other regions in the future relatively easily.