• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열분석적 특성

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The study on a metal mesh for the solar cell using the electropspinning (전기 방사를 이용한 태양전지용 금속 메쉬에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Seong-Bong;Im, Jae-Hong;Lee, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2012
  • 전기 방사(Electrospinning)를 이용하여 하이브리드 태양전지용 금속 메쉬 제조에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 금속 메쉬 제조를 위해 각종 고분자 물질을 이용한 용액에 이용하여 금속 섬유를 제조하였으며, 전기 방사된 고분자 금속 섬유는 열처리를 이용해 금속 섬유를 전환시켰다. 각각 제작된 금속 섬유의 형상 및 조성 그리고 전기적 특성을 관찰하여 금속 메쉬 제작에 영향을 미치는 각종 요인들을 분석해 보았다.

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Research of Water-related Disaster Monitoring Using Satellite Bigdata Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform (구글어스엔진 클라우드 컴퓨팅 플랫폼 기반 위성 빅데이터를 활용한 수재해 모니터링 연구)

  • Park, Jongsoo;Kang, Ki-mook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_3
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    • pp.1761-1775
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    • 2022
  • Due to unpredictable climate change, the frequency of occurrence of water-related disasters and the scale of damage are also continuously increasing. In terms of disaster management, it is essential to identify the damaged area in a wide area and monitor for mid-term and long-term forecasting. In the field of water disasters, research on remote sensing technology using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite images for wide-area monitoring is being actively conducted. Time-series analysis for monitoring requires a complex preprocessing process that collects a large amount of images and considers the noisy radar characteristics, and for this, a considerable amount of time is required. With the recent development of cloud computing technology, many platforms capable of performing spatiotemporal analysis using satellite big data have been proposed. Google Earth Engine (GEE)is a representative platform that provides about 600 satellite data for free and enables semi real time space time analysis based on the analysis preparation data of satellite images. Therefore, in this study, immediate water disaster damage detection and mid to long term time series observation studies were conducted using GEE. Through the Otsu technique, which is mainly used for change detection, changes in river width and flood area due to river flooding were confirmed, centered on the torrential rains that occurred in 2020. In addition, in terms of disaster management, the change trend of the time series waterbody from 2018 to 2022 was confirmed. The short processing time through javascript based coding, and the strength of spatiotemporal analysis and result expression, are expected to enable use in the field of water disasters. In addition, it is expected that the field of application will be expanded through connection with various satellite bigdata in the future.

Material and Electrical Characteristics of Oxynitride Gate Dielectrics prepared in $N_2$O ambient by Rapid Thermal Process (RTP로 $N_2$O 분위기에서 제조한 Oxynitride Gate 절연체의 물질적 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Jin-Seong;Lee, Woo-Sung;Shim, Tea-Earn;Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 1992
  • Ultrathin(8nm) oxynitride (SiOxNy) film have been formed on Si(100) by rapid thermal processing(RTP) in $O_2$and $N_2$O as reactants. Compared with conventional furnace $O_2$ oxide, the oxynitride dielectrics shows better characteristics of I-V and TDDB, and less flat-band voltage shift. The oxynitride has a behavior of Fowler-Nordheim tunneling in the region of V 〉${\varphi}_0$ simialr to pure Si$O_2$oxide. The relative dielectric constant of oxynitride is higher than that of conventional pure oxide. Excellent diffusion harrier property to dopant(B$F_2$) is also observed. Nitrogen depth profiles by SIMS, AES, and XPS show nitrogen pile - up at Si$O_2$/Si interface, which can explain the improved properties of oxynitride dielectrics.

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양수시험분석에 의한 제주도 화산암 대수층의 수리적 특성

  • 우윤정;함세영;정재열;이상선;장차연;박윤석;김봉상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2003
  • 제주도 전역의 88개소에서 측정한 양수시험자료를 분석하여 투수량계수를 산출하였으며, 투수량계수계수와 비양수량의 관계식을 산출하였다. 제주도의 화산암 대수층은 대체로 투수성이 크고 대수층의 상.하부로부터 상당량의 지하수가 공급되므로 누수피압대수층이 적합한 모델로 판단된다. 투수량계수는 0.405~1038.52m$^2$/d로서 넓은 범위에 걸쳐서 분포하며 이는 제주도 화산 암의 투수성이 지역에 따라 다양하다는 것을 의미한다. 비양수량(Q/s)-투수량계수(T) 관계식은 T = 0.582(Q/s)$^{0.974}$ 로 계산되었으며, 이 관계식은 지역적으로 투수량계수 산출이 불가능할 경우에 비양수량만으로 투수량계수를 추정하는데 이용될 수 있다.

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Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation of Estuarine Wetlands by Estuary Type (하구유형에 따른 권역별 하구습지의 분포특성과 시계열 변동추이 분석)

  • Rho, Paikho;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to identify spatial distribution of estuarine wetlands in Korea, and to assess temporal variation of the wetlands in the last few decades. Widely known in environmental and coastal management, watershed-based regions which composed with Han-river(western and eastern parts), Keum-river, Yeoungsan-river, Seomjin-river, Nakdong-river, and Jeju, are analyzed to evaluate temporal change of estuarine wetlands in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, through the land-cover map. Results show that estuarine wetlands dramatically decreased in Han-river(western part), Keum-river, Yeoungsan-river that estuarine circulation have been interrupted with man-made structures such as dyke and drainage. But, estuarine wetlands surrounded by forests and grasslands has been relatively less damaged. Habitat diversity providing healthy estuary ecosystem is lower in interrupted estuaries than circulated estuaries, which are composed of tidal-flat, open water, salt marsh, rocky coasts and sandy shoreline. This study indicates that spatial distribution and temporal variation of estuarine wetlands are different with estuary type and region, so estuary type with seven regions can be applied to provides a framework for estuary management strategies and to establish estuary restoration plans.

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Analysis of water quality characteristics of the Miho River basin using multivariate statistical analysis (다변량 통계분석을 이용한 미호강 유역 수질 특성 분석)

  • Yu, Nayoung;Choi, Byeoul;Seo, Dongil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.785-795
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the Seasonal and Trend Composition Using Loess (STL) technique, which enables time series analysis, was applied to indirectly identify the contribution of water quality between nearby water quality measurement points and to interpret the influence between the main stream and tributary streams in the Miho River basin. This technique can identify and remove outliers in the time series data of the water system and analyze water quality change trends and seasonal characteristics. In addition, in order to analyze the correlation and similarity between water quality data at adjacent measurement points, a correlation analysis was conducted, and the points where common factors affect the water quality of the mainstream and inflow tributaries were classified. As a result of factor analysis between points judged to have high correlations in Miho River, it was found that the influence of the mainstream was absolute over tributaries, and it was analyzed that water quality management for the mainstream including the upstream of the Miho River should be given priority. As the degree of water quality influence between points can be analyzed by the method used in this study, it is judged that it can be effectively applied to the development of alternatives for water quality management of rivers in the future.

Principal Component Analysis for the Growth Data of Rice (주성분분석을 이용한 수도의 생장해석)

  • Hahn, Weon-Sik;Chae, Yeong-Am
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1986
  • Principal component analysis was used for ana1zing growth data to know the relationship between growth characteristics and yield as well as its components. The first principal component accounted for average time of the specific leaf area sampled, leaf area index, and dry weight, and the second component for the position of the changing point of growth characteristics. The component scores were more affected by the nitrogen level than variety. Yield were affected by fertility ratio and number of spikelets per hill which have close relation with the component score of leaf area index and dry weight per hill.

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The Evaluation of the thermal degradation and the degree of cure of glass/epoxy composite by ultrasonic technique (복합재료의 열화도 및 경화도에 따른 초음파 특성 연구)

  • 강길호;최원종;박상윤
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2003
  • The initial thermal degradation of polymer matrix composite is not observed easily. At the beginning of thermal degradation of polymer matrix composites, phase transformation such as chain scission, oxidation occur, and then micro delamination is produced in matrix and interface between matrix and fiber before blistering. Initial heat damage deteriorate mechanical properties of composites. We presented the detection method of the initial heat damage of composites conveniently using ultrasonic technique. Absorption coefficient and material velocity was measured with thermal degradation and degree of cure. The more thermal degradation was progressed, the more absorption coefficient was increased. When the cure temperature is more high, the absorption coefficient of cured composite is increased and material velocity is decreased. We concluded that cure temperature is more high, the defects such as void is increased and molecular structure cured at high temperature has cross-linking structure which is more absorb the ultrasonic waves.

Synthesis and luminescent properties of $Er^{3+}$ doped $CaZrO_3$ long persistent phosphors ($Er^{3+}$를 첨가한 $CaZrO_3$ 축광성 형광체의 합성 및 발광 특성 분석)

  • Park, Byeong-Seok;Choi, Jong-Koen
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2008
  • Novel long persistent phosphors of $CaZrO_3:Er^{3+}$ have been synthesized by traditional solid state reaction method. The long persistent phosphor crystalline particles were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence spectrophotometer, thermoluminescence (TL) and luminance meter. The results reveal that the samples are composed of single $CaZrO_3$ phase. The broadband emission spectra of 446 nm peak and 550 nm peak was revealed by synthesized at high temperature in $N_2$ gas. Green long persistent phosphors have been observed in the sys_em for over 6 h after UV irradiation (254 nm). The main emission peak was ascribed to $Er^{3+}$ ions transition from $^5D_{5/2}{\rightarrow}^4F_{9/2},\;^2H_{12/2},\;^4S_{3/2}{\rightarrow}^4I_{13/2}\;and\;^2G_{9/2}{\rightarrow}^4I_{13/2}$, and the afterglow may be ascribed to the suitable trap centers in the $CaZrO_3$ host lattice.

Characteristics of Wave on Circular Breakwater of Double Array by Various Porous Coefficients among Circular Caissons (원형케이슨들간의 공극률 변화에 따른 2열 배치 원형방파제에 작용하는 파랑 특성 분석)

  • Park, Min Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.420-433
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    • 2020
  • In order to increase the stability of existing breakwater, new caissons are installed on the back or the front of existing caissons. It is very important to evaluate wave force and wave run-up according to the change of porosity among caissons and the energy loss due to separation effects. In this study, we use the eigenfunction expansion method with Darcy's law, which describes the flow of a fluid through a porous plate, to analyze the characteristics of wave on circular breakwater of double array for various porous coefficients. To verify the numerical method, the comparison between present results and Sankarbabu et al. (2008) is made. The wave force and the wave run-up acting on each dual cylindrical caisson are calculated for various parameters by considering the energy loss and the change of porosity.