• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열교환기 효율

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Optimal Design Condition of Refrigeration Cycle with Heat Transfer Processes (열전달을 고려한 냉동 사이클의 최적 설계조건)

  • 김수연;정평석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1990
  • As a basic study of optimal design conditions of refrigeration systems, the reversed carnot cycle, including heat transfer processes through the finite temperature differences between heat sources and the working fluids, is analyzed with the capacity of heat exchanger as a design parameter. When the temperatures of heat sources and the input work are fixed as constants, the optimal design condition is obtained as an optimum ratio of capacities of heat exchangers, which is exactly unity when the exergy output and effectiveness are maximum. In addition, the optimum ratio is slightly increased from unity as the irreversibility of the cycle increases.

ANALYSIS OF MIXING EFFICIENCY OF A TUBULAR HEAT-EXCHANGER REACTOR USING CFD (CFD를 이용한 관상 열교환기형 반응기의 mixing 효율 분석)

  • Lee Ji Hyun;Song Hyun-Seob;Han Sang Phil
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated the mixing behavior of a tubular heat exchanger reactor using CFD and compared its mixing performance with different type of reactors such as jet mixer and continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The mixedness in each reactor was quantified introducing a statistical average value, the coefficient of variation (CoV), which is a normalized standard deviation of concentration of a component over the whole fluid domain. Through the analysis of the flow pattern and turbulent energy distribution, we suggested a simple but effective way to improve the mixing performance of the tubular heat-exchanger reactor, which include the addition of the internals and/or the increase of the recycle flow rate. It was found that the CoV value of the tubular reactor could be nearly equivalent to that of CSTR by applying those two alternatives suggested here.

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Numerical Evaluation of Heat Transfer un Ground Heat Exchanger Considering Flow through U-loop (파이프 순환수의 수치해석 모사를 통한 수직 밀폐형 지중열교환기 단면의 열전달 효율 평가)

  • Gil, Hu-Jeong;Lee, Chul-Ho;Lee, Kang-Ja;Choi, Hang-Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a series of numerical simulations on the thermal performance and sectional efficiency of a closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger (U-loop) equipped in a geothermal heat pump system (GHP). A 3-D finite volume analysis (Fluent) was used to simulate the operating process of the closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger by considering the effect of the thickness of HDPE pipe and grout thermal properties, distance between the inflow and outflow pipes, and the effectiveness of the latticed HDPE pipe system. It was observed that the thermal interference between the two strands of U-loop is of importance in determining the efficiency of the ground heat exchanger, and thus it is highly recommendable to modify the cross section configuration of the conventional U-loop system by including a thermally insulating latice between the two strands.

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The failure Analysis of fractured Screen of Condenser Tube Cleaning for Seawater Desalination in Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants (원자력 및 화력 발전소의 해수 담수 설비 중 콘덴서 튜브 클리닝 시스템(CTCS)의 스크린 파손사례 분석)

  • Jang, Bok-Su;Lim, Young-Min;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Koh, Jin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 원자력 발전 및 화력 발전소에서 Turbine 운전 시 열교환기 및 콘덴서에 증기를 응축시 열효율을 높여주기 위해 콘덴서 Tube 내에 이물질 및 스케일을 Sponge Ball을 이용하여 자동으로 제거하는 장치로서 콘덴서 튜브 클리닝 시스템(CTCS)에 사용되고 있는 Screen 재료인 Duplex Stainless Steel UNS S31803의 파손사례에 대해 연구하였다. 파손원인 분석은 스크린의 강도해석, 재료의 화학분석시험, 조직시험 및 점용접부의 신뢰성 시험(Peel-off test)으로 수행되었고 저항용접부의 용접 불량 때문에 발생하였을 확인하였다.

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An economic evaluation of heat exchanger for heat recovery ventilation (폐열회수환기를 위한 열교환장치의 경제성 평가)

  • Park, Yong-Hyo;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2008
  • Recently, The high Air-Tightness and high heat insulation for building construction cause a ventilation air volume deficiency. Also, Worldwide high energy price is strongly urging to economize the air conditioning energy. Therefore Heat Recovery Ventilation is used for the satisfaction of ventilation air volume and building energy saving. Accordingly, this study dose the heat exchanger performance evaluation and economic efficiency evaluation of Heat Recovery Ventilation. And, we wish to make a basic study about HRV System application of HVAC System and Multi System Air-conditioning.

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Performance Analysis of Indoor GHP for R410A Application (R410A 냉매를 이용한 GHP용 고효율 실내기 성능특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Chang-Sug;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the effects of thermal and geometric conditions on the performance of indoor heat exchanger with R410A. This study carried out experimental and numerical analysis for indoor heat exchangers. In the experimental study, capacity of the indoor unit was estimated 8.3 kWh with the valve opening rate of 95% for the 50% partial operation condition. The air temperatures were measured using 80 thermocouples. This study also compared experimental data with the calculated data for the outlet temperature and the tube length. It is found that the relative errors between the experiment data and the calculated result are 4.2% and 0.5% for the outlet temperature and the tube length, respectively.

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Theoretical Analysis of a Recuperative Refrigeration Dehumidifier (열회수 냉각 제습기의 이론적 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • A refrigeration dehumidifier with a recuperative heat exchanger is theoretically analyzed. The recuperative heat exchanger is located between the two air streams from and to the dehumidifying coil, and reduces the sensible heat load in dehumidification process. A simple model is developed to predict performance of the dehumidifier. The model predicts that the recuperative heat exchanger is effective especially in the low humidity condition, where the sensible heat load is relatively large. It is predicted that, by adopting a recuperative heat exchanger, a maximum 30~110% increase in COP is possible for indoor air at $27^{\circ}C$, and 40~60% relative humidity.

Studies on a Effective Scheme to Obtain High Temperature Working Plasma for MHD Power Generation (MHD발전용 작동 플라즈마를 고온가열하기 위한 효율적 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤식;노창주;김영길;공영경;최춘성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1993
  • Heat transfer processes in the combustion chamber of a pebble bed regenerative heat exchanger for MHD power generation has been analyzed numerically for heating, evacuation argon heating periods individually. The calculated result well explain the measured temperature change at the top of the pebble bed. The analytical result point out that the length of evacution period and the geometry optimization both for the combustion chamber and the heat storage bed are very important factors for the improvement of thermal performance in MHD power generation.

Evaluation of Heat Balance for Cooling System of an Armored Installation in Small Space (좁은 공간 내의 밀폐형 장치 냉각시스템에 대한 열평형 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Kwang;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the heat balance test of an engine was conducted, and the heat released to coolant is measured and corrected using a power adjustment factor for high fuel temperature to simulate heat rejection of the engine. An engine-converter matching simulation program which can compute the engine speed, transmission output speed, transmission input and output power is developed from the vehicle, transmission and engine performance curve. With this information and the engine heat rejection characteristics, the engine and transmission heat rejection rates can be determined at given condition. In analyzing the air mass flow, a sub program computing the air mass flow rate from the equation of the pressure balance between cooling fan static pressure rise and pressure losses of cooling components is developed.

A Study on the Temperature Effectiveness of the Rotary Type Regenerative Heat Exchanger (회전형(回轉型) 축열식(蓄熱式) 열교환기(熱交換器)에서의 온도효율(溫度效率)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1989
  • This paper treats the temperature effectiveness of the two-fluid counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To avoid continual interpolation and to obtain the simple result in calculating that, it obtained the particular solution for the direct-transfer-type counterflow heat exchanger by the graphical procedures. Also, it introduced the empirical formula for the influence of the ratio of rotor matrix to minimum working fluid heat capacity rate with the particular solution induced. Particularly, substituting the published results of temperature effectiveness into the program, it obtained the simple and convenient equation which can applicate in the counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To compare and discuss the results induced, selecting the regenerative air preheater and applying the their running datum and specifications to the related results, it shows that the above results are agree with the published results within absolute relative error, 3.0%.

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