• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연혁

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Terminology Standardization in China (중국에서의 전문용어 표준화)

  • Huang, Yinxia
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2007
  • 하나의 개념을 가리키는 여러 개의 전문용어의 난립과 혼란스러운 사용은 학자간, 학계간의 원활한 의사소통을 가로막고, 나아가 학문의 발전을 저해하게 된다. 따라서 전문용어 표준을 확립하고 보급하는 전문용어 정비 및 표준화 사업이 관심사로 부각되고 있다. 한국은 2003년부터 한국학술단체총연합회의 주관으로 학과간 전문용어의 정비와 표준화 사업을 본격적으로 추진해 오고 있다. 한국의 실정에 맞는 전문용어 정리 방법론을 구축하고 적용하기 위해서는, 다른 나라들의 전문용어 표준화 사업에 대한 사례 조사가 선행되어야 할 것이다. 인근 국가인 중국은 일찍이 20세기 초반부터 전문용어 정비 사업을 진행해 왔는데, 특유의 사회 체제와 중국어의 고유한 언어 특성상 전문용어의 정비의 시스템과 그 실제에 있어서 한국의 상황과 아주 다른 양상을 보인다. 본 연구는 중국에서의 전문용어 정비 사업의 연혁과 정비 기구, 나아가 전문용어 정비의 실제에 대해 두루 살펴보고 장단점을 논의하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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An Investigation of the Effect of Re-entrance to the Same Station in a Job Shop Scheduling (Job Shop Scheduling에서 동일한 작업장에 대한 재투입 허용이 미치는 영향분석)

  • 문덕희;최연혁;신양우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigate the effect of re-entrance to the same work station in a job shop with multiple identical machines. System A is defined as the system in which re-entrance is not permitted, and system B is defined as the system in which re-entrance is permitted. By the analytical result of the queueing network, we find that the two systems have the same queue length distributions and utilizations under FIFO dispatching rule when all parameters are same. Simulation models are developed for various comparisons between the two systems, and simulation experiments are conducted for the combinations of five dispatching rules, two average workloads and two due date allowances. Five performance measures are selected for the comparison. The simulation results show that permitting re-entrance affects for some combinations of system environments.

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Introduction of Profile of Foreign Mining Company, Xstrata, in Argentina (아르헨티나에서 외국광산기업, 엑스트라타, 개요소개)

  • Lee, Han-Yeang
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2008
  • Famous foreign mining companies in Argentina are Xstrata, Barrick Gold, Yamana Gold, and Anglogold Asaanti respectively. Among these companies firstly a profile of Xstrata including company history, current and future mining projects, production, and financial condition are introduced in this paper for the Korean mining companies those are sincerely looking for reliable collaborative partners not to make serious mistake in investment.

Suggestion on how to improve the pre-disaster impact system (사전재해영향성검토협의제도의 정책적 제언)

  • Lee, Myoung-Jin;Choi, Woo-Jung;Kim, Min-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 사전재해영향성 평가제도의 개선 방안을 제안하기 위해 환경영향성평가의 연혁 변화 및 DB 구축 시스템에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 재해 사전 분석의 이론적 개념을 분석하여 사전재해영향성 평가제도의 이론적 개념을 살펴보았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 사전재해영향성 평가의 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 제안하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 사전재해영향성 평가의 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 제안하였고, 또한 사전재해영향성평가 문제점을 환경영향성평가 비교 분석을 통해서 사전재해 영향성평가 개선방안을 제안하였다. 개선방안으로 첫째 정책적 개선안으로 행정계획 지침 분리, 소규모 개발 사업 간소화 등을 제안하였다. 둘째 기술적 개선안으로 통합관리시스템 개발, 사후재해영향성검토제 도입을 제안하였다.

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Applications and Technical Trends of Electroplating Copper Foil (전해동박의 적용 사례 및 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Jeon, Sang-Hyeon;Jo, Gwang-Cheol;An, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2015
  • 본고에서는 전해동박의 개발 연혁, 제조 공정 및 주요 적용 사례에 대해 소개한다. 전해동박이 전자 소재에 적용되는 대표적인 사례는 Li 이차전지의 음극 집전체 및 인쇄회로기판의 회로이다. Mobile Device의 슬림화 및 다기능화에 따라 Li 이차전지의 용량 증대 및 인쇄회로기판의 협피치화가 필요하다. 따라서 Li 이차전지의 단위 부피당 용량 증대를 위해서는 음극 집전체로 적용되는 동박은 극박화 및 고강도 특성이 요구되고 있다. 인쇄회로기판의 협피치화에 따라 이들 제품에 적용되고 있는 동박은 두께 및 조도를 저감시키는 방향으로 기술이 전개되고 있다. 본고에서는 전자 소재용으로 적용되고 있는 전해 동박의 최근 제품 및 기술 동향과 향후 제품 전개 방향에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

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Tracking the History of the Three-story Stone Pagoda from the Goseonsa Temple Site in Gyeongju throughan Analysis of Component (부재 해석을 통한 경주 고선사지 삼층석탑의 연혁 추적)

  • Jeon, Hyo Soo
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.21
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2019
  • The findings of a 2017 safety inspection of the Three-story Pagoda from the Goseonsa Temple site in Gyeongju suggested the possibility that the stone for the second story of the pagoda may have been rotated after the pagoda was disassembled for removal from its original site in 1975. The materials from the pagoda were investigated using photographs and other relevant data from both the Japanese colonial period and from around 1975. The analysis found that the materials of the pagoda were not changed after analleged reconstruction in 1943, but that during the process of relocating the pagoda in 1975 the body of the second story was indeed rotated counter clockwise by 90 degrees and one of the four stone elements making up the first-story roof was exchanged with a part from the second-story roof. In order to discover whether the materials had been incorrectly placed, each part of the pagoda was precisely measured and the elements of the roofs were virtually reconstructed using 3D scanning data. The investigation did not find any singularities with in the components of each roof; the four part sof the first-story roof were 75 to 76 centimeters thick and those for the second-story roof were 78 to 79 centimeters thick. The connections between each part of the roofs also appeared natural. This seems to indicate that there was indeed an undocumented repair of the pagoda at some point between its creation and 1943 and an error that took place during this repair was corrected in 1975. In addition, the study suggested a possibility that the body of the second story was rotated counter clockwised to a change in the locations of parts of the two roofs.

Patient's Right of Self-determination and Informed Refusal: Case Comments (환자 자기결정권과 충분한 정보에 근거한 치료거부(informed refusal): 판례 연구)

  • Bae, Hyuna
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-138
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    • 2017
  • This is case comments of several representative legal cases regarding self- determination right of patient. In a case in which an intoxicated patient attempted suicide refusing treatment, the Supreme Court ruled that the medical team's respect for the patient's decision was an act of malpractice, and that in particular medical situations (medical emergencies) the physician's duty to preserve life supersedes the patient's rights to autonomy. Afterwards, at the request of the patient's family, and considering the patient's condition (irrecoverable death stage, etc.) consistent with a persistent vegetative state, the Supreme Court deduced the patient's intention and decide to withdraw life-sustaining treatment. More recently, regarding patients who refuse blood transfusions or other necessary treatment due to religious beliefs, the Supreme Court established a standard of judgment that can be seen as conferring equal value to the physician's duty to respect patient autonomy and to preserve life. An empirical study of legal precedent with regard to cases in which the physician's duty to preserve life conflicts with the patient's autonomy, grounded in respect for human dignity, can reveal how the Court's perspective has reflected the role of the patient as a decision-making subject and ways of respecting autonomy in Korean society, and how the Court's stance has changed alongside changing societal beliefs. The Court has shifted from judging the right to life as the foremost value and prioritizing this over the patient's autonomy, to beginning to at least consider the patient's formally stated or deducible wishes when withholding or withdrawing treatment, and to considering exercises of self determination right based on religious belief or certain other justifications with informed refusal. This will have a substantial impact on medical community going forward, and provide implicit and explicit guidance for physicians who are practicing medicine within this environment.

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A Study on the Framing Plan of Boundary Point Record Book Based on Parcel Boundary Point (필지경계점 중심의 경계점등록부 작성 방안)

  • Kim, Jun Hyun;Kwon, Kee Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.spc4_2
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2014
  • This research inquired problems that appeared in the previous boundary point coordinates record book, boundary point cover record book, and ground boundary point record book. Also, we suggested the framing plan and based on the boundary point record book for the registration and management of boundary point of cadastral resurvey upon completion on record book. In fact, the outlines of result could be organized into three following points; Firstly, a quick survey can be possible, as reference points for the present situation were available to be checked right away due to unify and manage the boundary point at the record book, even if at the field without the location explanation drawings of boundary points. Secondly, continuous managing of boundary points is possible, since recording the boundary points book with a parcel boundary point, as a unit, make it easily monitoring the formation, critical situation, and extinction of boundary point. Thirdly, the boundary point could be maintained at the boundary points at location, coinciding with geographic features by requesting boundary changes at the time of completion, although it has been made at when the location explanation drawing is made.

A Study on Improving the Support System for Libraries for the Disabled (장애인도서관 지원을 위한 법제도 개선방안 연구)

  • Sohee Youn;Youseung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways to improve the legal system for supporting libraries for the disabled. For the stdy, related precedent studies were historically analyzed, and the legal definition of libraries for the disabled and related laws were discussed. Through this, it was confirmed that the current 「Library Act」 does not have sub-regulations of the Enforcement Decree and Enforcement Rules supporting the regulations related to library support for the disabled, and the 「Welfare of Persons with Disabilities Act」 replaces them. In addition, through research on the current status of libraries for the disabled and interviews with field workers in libraries for the disabled, the need for improvement of the legal system related to libraries for the disabled was confirmed. In conclusion, three improvement plans for supporting libraries for the disabled were proposed as follows: First, the definition and duties of libraries for the disabled through the 「Library Act」; second, preparation of regulations on support for library services for the disabled and fulfillment of duties through the 「Enforcement Decree of the Library Act」; third, through the 「Library Act」 and 「Enforcement Decree of the Library Act」, standards for facilities, collections and manpower of libraries for the disabled are presented.

The Historical Origins and Modern Insights of the Chinese Arbitration System (중국 중재제도의 역사적 연원과 현대적 시사점)

  • Xiao Xiao
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.37-67
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    • 2023
  • Arbitration is a just and efficient method for resolving economic disputes. It adapts to the needs of economic development and is an important institution in today's society. Around the world, a tradition of resolving disputes through arbitration spontaneously developed in ancient times and gradually evolved into a legal system with the development of jurisprudence starting from the Middle Ages. In China, formal legislation on arbitration began in the modern era during the Republic of China period. However, the origins of arbitration as a method for resolving disputes can be traced back to ancient times, during the Qin and Han dynasties. The most significant modern arbitration legislation in China is the "Arbitration Law" enacted in 1995, which drew on the experiences of foreign arbitration laws. Despite this, there are still many areas in arbitration legislation that require improvement based on practical experiences. Currently, revisions to the Arbitration Law are underway, and historical experiences may offer valuable insights, assisting in better integrating the Arbitration Law with Chinese society. This article primarily focuses on the role and impact of the imported modern commercial arbitration system in China and how it can be harmonized with China's legal culture in the future.