• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.23 no.2 s.179
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• pp.81-87
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• 2006

This study has been focused on the analysis of high speed shear forming process for lead-acid battery grids. The grid plays an important role of electrical charge. It is necessary to ensure the best battery's performance that the grid should have a best quality. The clearance between punch and die, the velocity of punch and the critical damage value are very important parameters for making a good grid form. The finite element analysis of the shear forming process is carried out by measuring and optimizing these three important parameters. The result of this study concludes that these parameters has a great influence on grid quality.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.123-130
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• 2020

Nano seed incorporated in micro-sized 4BS (Tetrabasic lead Sulfate) seed was applied to the positive electrode active material and compared with Nano 4BS seed (NS). The dispersion of NS decreased due to the aggregation phenomenon, while the nano seed incorporated in micro-sized 4BS seed (INS) could confirm excellent dispersion. As the content of INS increased, the particle size of the active material became small and constant, which was confirmed through SEM and particle size analysis. The specific surface area for the reaction was increased and the high-rate discharge and lifetime characteristics were improved. In order to confirm the variation in particle size distribution in the plate manufacturing process, internal resistance and voltage were measured for 200 AGM lead-acid batteries, and it was confirmed that batteries quality variation decreased.

• 전기의세계
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• v.6
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• pp.11-13
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• 1954

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.359-361
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 태양광 발전 시스템용 밀폐형 연축전지(VRLA Valve Regulated Lead Acid battery)의 특성을 고려한 최적 정전압 충전 기법을 적용하여 축전지 과충전 현상 및 부적절한 충전에 의한 조기 수명 저하의 요인을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 모색함으로써, 태양광 발전 시스템의 활성화 및 Lift-Cycle 단가를 감소시킬 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 또한 원격 감시 시스템을 통한 시스템의 운용 상태 결과를 정확하게 실시간 수집 분석하여 대체에너지용 밀폐형 축전지 최적 충전 시스템 상용화를 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• KIPE Magazine
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.26-29
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• 1997

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.55-62
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• 2021

In order to improve fuel economy and reduce CO2, HEV adopts ISG system as a standard. This ISG system increased the electric load that the battery had to bear, and the number of starting increased rapidly. AGM Lead Acid batteries have been developed and used, but the charging time is about three times longer as the electrolyte amount control during formation must be maintained at a higher level compared to conventional lead-acid batteries. In this study, we tried to shorten the charging time by increasing the charging efficiency through the optimization of the formation pattern. In order to optimize the Formation Pattern, 10 charging steps and 6 discharging steps were applied to 16 multi steps, and the charging current for each step was controlled, and the test was conducted under 4 conditions (21 hr, 24 hr, 27 hr, 30 hr). As a result of simultaneous application of multi-step and discharge step, it was verified that minimizing the current loss and eliminating the sudden polarization during charging contributes to the improvement of charging efficiency. As a result, it showed excellent results in reducing the charging time by about 30 % with improved charging efficiency compared to the previous one.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1989.07a
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• pp.277-283
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• 1989

For the battery energy storage system (BESS), battery is one of most important parts. Various new type batteries for load shifting are under developing. The lead acid battery technology status such as structure, charge and discharge characteristics, life cycle etc. is reviewed and research trend is also introduced.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.494-495
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• 2008

This paper shows the IUIa charging characteristics of charging pattern for industrial lead-acid battery. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation model is developed for studying the IUIa charging characteristics for micro-source, and control the charging current and charging voltage for each section of IUIa charging pattern.

• 전기의세계
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• v.28 no.11
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• pp.26-30
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• 1979

현재 산업용으로 많이 쓰이고 있는 연축전지나 Alkali 전지의 충전용 충전기가 반도체화 이후 Thyristor식 자동충전기로 전환되고 있는데 발맞추어 본 연구에서는 현재의 충전기로서의 장점을 충분히 가지고 있으면서 부하단자가 단락되거나 개방되거나 또는 전원이 잘못 접속될 경우에도 충전기 부하나 회로를 충분히 보호할 수 있는 충전기를 설계하고져 했다. 본 연구의 연구대상은 Battery의 잔류전압을 이용한 UJT 이장발진기로 구동되는 SCR식 충전기 회로이다. 아울러 Soft start 회로와 동기회로 그리고 Pulse 증폭회로를 첨가시켜 보다 충전특성을 향상시켰으며 엄밀한 특성시험, 즉 지연회로 시험, 출력단자 개방시험, 단락시험, 출력단자 오결선시험등을 통해 여러가지 장해가 없음을 확인했다. 그리고 가급적 휴대가 가능하도록 소형화 시키면서 누구나 손쉽게 조작할 수 있는 간편하고 실용적인 충전기를 설계하는데 힘썼다. 그래서 다음과 같은 장점을 본래의 장점에다 부가시킬 수 있었다. (가) Soft start 회로를 첨가시켜 평균 30-50sec의 지연시간을 얻을 수 있었다. (나) 동기회로를 별도로 첨가시켜 Pulse 신호의 동기를 확실하게 할 수 있었다. (다) Pulse 증폭회로를 사용하여 SCR의 제어능력을 확실하게 할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 본 충전기는 Trickle 충전을 제외한 초충전 균등충전 부동충전 보정충전 급속충전등을 자유로이 할 수 있었고 소형 경량이고 취급이 간편하여 실용적이라고 본다. 그러나 여러가지 조건하에서의 현장실험을 다해보지 못한 것이 약간 아쉽다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.104-113
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• 1993

Due to steady increase of electric power demand and decrease of load factor, the economic and reasonable operation of electric power system is necessary. Because of this reason, dispersed battery energy storage system(BESS) with fast response is receiving attractive attention. With these considerations, 20 kVA BESS is designed and tested to investigate the possibility of BESS application to power system. This paper describes the design specifications of simulator and test results. BESS is composed of batteries, conversion equipments, interconnecting equipments to power system, and control parts of the system. The inverter of BESS can carry out two functions as charger and discharger. Also, it can operate as a VAR compensator by four quadrant operation. Since this system is designed as a simulator of MW system, the conceptual design of MW system is possible by using the test result of test system The study of BESS is preliminary stage for the future MW class BESS.