• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연안환경 변화

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Diagnosis of Development Projects and Water Quality Changes in the Environmental Management Sea Areas and Improvement of Impact Assessment (환경관리해역의 이용개발현황과 수질변화경향 및 영향평가 개선방안)

  • Jun, Eun Ju;Yi, Yong Min;Lee, Dae In;Kim, Gui Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.726-734
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    • 2018
  • The total number of Sea Area Utilization Consultation in the environment management sea areas reviewed from 2015 to 2017 were 60. The number of development projects in the environment conservation sea areas decreased steadily, but special management sea areas increased. Development types in environment management sea areas showed that artificial structure installation was the highest ratio, followed by fishery port development and construction of habor and coastal maintenance and sea water intake and draining. By comparing the trend of water quality changes using marine environment information system (MEIS) data in the environment management areas from 2006 to 2017, COD showed no significant changes but the environment conservation sea areas increased slightly, and the concentration of TN and TP decreased. Gwangyang and Masan bays in the special management sea areas and Gamak bay in the environment conservation sea areas displayed oxygen deficient mass in the summer. As the use of development projects of the environment management sea areas are performed continuously, an analysis of the status of sufficient water quality changes is necessary for environmental impact assessment (Sea Area Utilization Consultation) in the marine environment and should be evaluated mainly for management of contamination by diagnosing thoroughly water quality effects and the pollution of sediment. Especially, the water quality goal for the purpose of designation in each of the environment management sea areas is set clearly, connection with pollution source control and the total pollution load management system (TPLMS) should be proposed and measured to reduce the amount of contaminated water.

Evaluation of Optimal Dredging Section Area for Burying Submarine Cable across the Coastal Waterways (연안항로내 해저케이블 매설을 위한 적정 굴착단면의 산정)

  • Kim, Hui-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Jung-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2013
  • 최근 해양에너지플랜트 및 도서지역을 연결시키기 위한 해저 파이프라인 및 통신, 전력 케이블 매설공사가 빈번하게 이루어지고 있다. 특히, 연안항로를 가로지르는 해저케이블 매설공사에는 준설장비를 동원하여 해저부를 굴착하고 케이블을 부설한 후 상단을 덮어 보호하는 일련의 작업과정이 행해지며 이 과정에서 해저저질의 상태, 준설심도, 조류 또는 연안류의 흐름강도, 수심, 통항선박 등 다양한 조건에 따라 단면의 굴착심도 및 폭이 결정되며, 작업의 순서 또는 방법에 따라 여굴의 정도도 변하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 서해안 실제해역에서 연안 도서를 연결하는 전력, 통신망의 개통을 위한 해저케이블 부설과 관련한 굴착단면의 실태를 실제 현장여건과 관련해서 적정단면과 준설물량의 산정을 다루어 해저환경변화에 대처하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대상해역에서 주요설계 지침에 따른 해저부 굴착단면의 평가와 적정단면을 검토하였으며, 이 단면에 따른 준설 적정물량을 산정하여 작업공정에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Advances in Shoreline Detection using Satellite Imagery (위성영상을 활용한 해안선 탐지 연구동향)

  • Tae-Soon Kang;Ho-Jun Yoo;Ye-Jin Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.598-608
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    • 2023
  • To comprehensively grasp the dynamic changes in the coastal terrain and coastal erosion, it is imperative to incorporate temporal and spatial continuity through frequent and continuous monitoring. Recently, there has been a proliferation of research in coastal monitoring using remote sensing, accompanied by advancements in image monitoring and analysis technologies. Remote sensing, typically involves collection of images from aircraft or satellites from a distance, and offers distinct advantages in swiftly and accurately analyzing coastal terrain changes, leading to an escalating trend in its utilization. Remote satellite image-based coastal line detection involves defining measurable coastal lines from satellite images and extracting coastal lines by applying coastal line detection technology. Drawing from the various data sources surveyed in existing literature, this study has comprehensively analyzed encompassing the definition of coastal lines based on satellite images, current status of remote satellite imagery, existing research trends, and evolving landscape of technology for satellite image-based coastal line detection. Based on the results, research directions, on latest trends, practical techniques for ideal coastal line extraction, and enhanced integration with advanced digital monitoring were proposed. To effectively capture the changing trends and erosion levels across the entire Korean Peninsula in future, it is vital to move beyond localized monitoring and establish an active monitoring framework using digital monitoring, such as broad-scale satellite imagery. In light of these results, it is anticipated that the coastal line detection field will expedite the progression of ongoing research practices and analytical technologies.

Analysis of the Change in the Area of Haeundae Beach Based on Wave Characteristics (파랑특성을 고려한 해운대 해수욕장의 해빈면적 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Beom;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kang, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.324-339
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we determined the correlation between the wave characteristics and the change in the area of Haeundae Beach, conducted regression analysis between the wave characteristics and the change in beach area, and derived a formula for calculating the change in beach area. The change in beach area was calculated by applying the derived formula to wave observation data corresponding to a period of approximately 10 months, and the formula was subsequently validated by comparing the obtained results with the observed area. It is found that the error associated with the formula for calculating the change in beach area ranges from 1.5 m to 2.7 m based on the average beach width, and the correlation coefficient corresponding to the observed area ranges from 0.91 to 0.94. Furthermore, it is observed that the change in beach area is af ected by the wave direction in the western zone, wave height in the central zone, and wave height and wave period in the eastern zone. These results can contribute to understanding the impact of a coastal improvement project on the beach area fluctuation characteristics of Haeundae Beach and the ef ectiveness of such a coastal improvement project. By applying the aforementioned derived formula to highly accurate wave prediction data, the change in beach area can be calculated and incorporated for predicting significant long-term changes in beach areas. Furthermore, such a prediction can be considered as the basis for making decisions while establishing preemptive countermeasure policies to prevent coastal erosion.

Overview and Prospective of Satellite Chlorophyll-a Concentration Retrieval Algorithms Suitable for Coastal Turbid Sea Waters (연안 혼탁 해수에 적합한 위성 클로로필-a 농도 산출 알고리즘 개관과 전망)

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Park, Kyung-Ae;Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2021
  • Climate change has been accelerating in coastal waters recently; therefore, the importance of coastal environmental monitoring is also increasing. Chlorophyll-a concentration, an important marine variable, in the surface layer of the global ocean has been retrieved for decades through various ocean color satellites and utilized in various research fields. However, the commonly used chlorophyll-a concentration algorithm is only suitable for application in clear water and cannot be applied to turbid waters because significant errors are caused by differences in their distinct components and optical properties. In addition, designing a standard algorithm for coastal waters is difficult because of differences in various optical characteristics depending on the coastal area. To overcome this problem, various algorithms have been developed and used considering the components and the variations in the optical properties of coastal waters with high turbidity. Chlorophyll-a concentration retrieval algorithms can be categorized into empirical algorithms, semi-analytic algorithms, and machine learning algorithms. These algorithms mainly use the blue-green band ratio based on the reflective spectrum of sea water as the basic form. In constrast, algorithms developed for turbid water utilizes the green-red band ratio, the red-near-infrared band ratio, and the inherent optical properties to compensate for the effect of dissolved organisms and suspended sediments in coastal area. Reliable retrieval of satellite chlorophyll-a concentration from turbid waters is essential for monitoring the coastal environment and understanding changes in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, this study summarizes the pre-existing algorithms that have been utilized for monitoring turbid Case 2 water and presents the problems associated with the mornitoring and study of seas around the Korean Peninsula. We also summarize the prospective for future ocean color satellites, which can yield more accurate and diverse results regarding the ecological environment with the development of multi-spectral and hyperspectral sensors.

Motion Analysis of the AWS Wave Energy Device for the Domestic Inshore Environment (국내연안 환경을 고려한 AWS형 파력발전 장치의 움직임 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Man;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1334-1335
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 국내 연안의 파도특성을 고려한 AWS (Archimedes Wave Swing)형 파력발전 장치의 움직임을 분석한다. 파력발전 장치의 크기 및 설치깊이, 파도 주기에 따른 발전장치의 진폭 변화를 알아보며 최대 진폭을 얻을 수 있도록 발전장치를 모델링한다.

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학공치 표층예망어구 모형의 운동특성

  • 김석종;조동근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2001
  • 최근 우리나라는 연근해 어업에 대한 환경변화가 심화되면서 어로작업의 생력화 및 지역특성에 알맞은 어구어법개발이 필요시 되고 있는데 제주도의 경우 주변국가와의 어업협정 이후 어장축소 등으로 말미암아 종래의 어선어업이 위축되면서 따라 연안 유용수산자원 생산성 향상을 도모하여 어민소득증대에 기여할 새로운 어구어법 개발이 시급히 요구되고 있다. 학공치 표층예망어구는 장래 이러한 문제를 해결 할 수 있는 연안어업의 하나이다. (중략)

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남해 특별관리해역의 환경오염 관리모델 연구 - 광양만 중심 연구에서의 현황과 전망

  • 장만;신경순;최진우;최동림;이택견;현상민;오재룡;심원준;권개경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라의 남해안과 서해안과 같이 해안선의 굴곡이 많고 강의 하류 부분에 위치한 연안 해양은 육지로부터 영향을 가장 많이 받는다. 강 하류에 위치한 항만은 이 지역을 중심으로 발달한 도시와 각종 산업시설과 대규모 부두 시설에 의해 직접 오염물질이 유입되고, 반 폐쇄적인 지리적인 조건으로 오염 물질의 외부 확산이 적게 일어남으로써 각종 유해 오염물질의 최종 종착지이자 오염물질의 보유고 역할을 하고 있다. 본 과제의 주요 목표는 오염지역의 오염물 이동 및 생태계 구조 변화에 관한 종합적 분석을 통해 오염우심해역 관리를 위한 오염과 생태환경에 대한 종합적인 지침서 (오염물 분포, 이동, 순환 등) 제시하고, 오염물질의 순환과정에서 수생-저서생태계의 연계성 규명하며, 더 나아가서 국가실천계획 (NPA) 이행을 위한 기반 확립이다. 본 연구과제의 결과는 항상 오염에 노출될 가능성이 높은 연안역관리를 위한 지표자료를 제공하며, 앞으로 국제적으로 규제될 각종 유기오염물질관리를 위한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

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