• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연속질의

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CYTOLOGIC EFFECTS OF ANOXIA ON SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS OF NEONATAL MICE (산소결핍이 신생백서악하선에 미치는 세포학적영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 1972
  • 신생 Ball/c Strain 종 웅성백서 28두를 사용하고, 28두중 14두는 실험군에, 나머지 14두는 대조군에 각각 배당하였다. 실험군과 대조군은 동물희생시간(30분, 1시간, 4시간, 8시간, 12시간, 24시간 48시간)에 따라서 7군으로 구분하고, 각군에 2두식 배정하였다. 실험군은 백서를 Bell Jar내에 넣고, 여기에 창소를 서서히 넣어 Westinghouse Oxygen Analyzer로 30내지 40ppm이 되도록 하고 15분 동안 방치한 후, 이를 밖으로 제거하여 신선한 공기를 5분동안 마시게 하였다. 이런 과정을 반복하여 결국 55분 동안에 45분간 무 산소 상태에 있게 하였다. 악하선의 소편을 2% Paraformaldehyde(0.1M Cacodylate fuffer) 용액에 4시간동안 고정하였고, 탈수후 전현 표본포리법에 따라 Epoxy유지를 혼합하여 이몰하였다. LKB Ultratome으로 1μ의 연속절편을 만들었고 야기시킨후 신생백서의 악하선세포에 세포학적변화를 보고저하였고, 기결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 신생 백서에 산소결핍을 야기시켰을때에 나타나는 초기의 세포학적변화는 이를 이르킨 후 1시간과 4시간사이가 절정에 달하였다. 이실험에서 유해적 영향은 공포화하고 점액성 및 장액성세포의 핵이 농축변성하며 장액성분필과기의 방출이 지연되어 세포질첨단에 축적되었다. 이들의 회복은 적어도 4시후에 시작되과, 12시간에는 세포질의 대부분, mrgl 핵의 용태가 정상으로 되돌아간다. 24시간에는 실험군과 대조군간에 있어서 야간의 차이는 인정되나 선소엽은 아직 초기에 볼수있었든 퇴행성변화의 잔여물을 함유하고 있었다. 2. 위에 요약한 본연구의 결과는 노인들이 보고한 산소결핍증이 악하선에 있어서도 단백질합성의 억제현상을 나타냈음을 세포학적으로 확증한 것이라하겠다.

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Design and Implementation of Efficient PA Technology for Mobile PST (모바일 PST를 위한 효율적 PA 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • Shim, Jae-Sung;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3049-3054
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    • 2014
  • PST stands for the Premium Sales Tool for Product Consulting is customized product catalog system. In other words, the product classification categories of content for consulting and sales to customers by providing useful information for the maximization of an overall system. These problems with mobility and flexibility of updating the solution to integrate mobile with mobile devices, but high-performance high-resolutions era content data continuously, but still it is difficult to handle. In this paper, to solve this problem, depending on the user's gesture by allowing periodic allocation and release of a problem for load generation enhanced by improving the PST system has been designed and implemented. Implementation was a result of the test the performance of the system, that PA system that has been provided by the traditional DA system show the allocation and the average 78% of the rate of decrease the load is released in the frequency of page, CPU utilization was reduced an average 72% I was confirmed.

Effect of Current Density on the Crystal Structure of Ni-W Alloys Prepared by Electrodeposition (Ni-W 합금도금의 결정구조에 미치는 전류밀도의 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Baek;Lee, Cheol-Gyeong;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Seo, Chang-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 1998
  • Ni-W alloys containing 10 to 50wt% W were prepared by electrodeposition. Tungsten content in the alloy increased with current density. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the alloy was crystalline phase when deposited at current densities lower than 50mA/${cm}^2$. Their crystal structure transformed to amorphous at higher current densities. In terms of tungsten content, the crystal -+ amorphous transition occurred at 40-46wt% which was identified by the 3 fold increase in the width of a diffraction peak. The lattice parameter of crystalline phase increased with W upto 40wt% which is higher than the solubility limit of W (about 30wt%) in Ni. Therefore, the alloys are considered to be Ni solid solution supersaturated with W. The amorphous Ni-W alloys were recrystallized by annealing them at temperatures over $400^{\circ}C$. This was evidenced by the appearance a strong [ 11 11 annealing texture. The supersaturated W was precipitated during the annealing at over $800^{\circ}C$. The current-density dependence of W content and crystallinity was utilized to produce alternating layers of crystalline (30wt% W) and amorphous (50wt%) phases which may exhibit unique mechanical and corrosion properties.

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Fusion Protein Cleavage by Urokinase Covalentley Immobilized to Activated Sepharose Gels (활성화된 Sepharose Gels에 공유결합으로 고정화된 Urokinase를 이용한 융합단백질 절단반응)

  • 서창우;강관엽;이효실;안상점;이은규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2000
  • Urokinase (UK), a thrombolytic enzyme used to clear catheters obstructed by blood clots, can be also used industrially in the recombinant protein purification system to cleave a fusion protein linked with a certain fragment of GST. We have immobilized UK by covalent attachment to activated Sepharose 6B-Cl gels and evaluated its performance to cleave a fusion protein of hGH and GST. The Sepharose gels were activated by etherification with glycidol (2,3-epoxypropanol) and further oxidized with periodate resulting in glyceryl-Sepharose gels. After the activation treatment, surface density of the aldehyde groups was 7-30 $\mu$mol-aldehde/mL-gel. Immobilization yield was higher than 99% at high pH (10.5), and the immobilized UK maintained ca. 80% specific activity of the soluble UK. In a column reaction the cleavage yield heavily depended on the feed rate, and it was nearly 86% of that from soluble UK. And the immobilized UK was successfully regenerated by unfolding and refolding with 6M GuHCl. After cleavaging reaction, the monomeric hGH was purified by using expanded bed adsorption chromatography.

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Image Retrieval using Distribution Block Signature of Main Colors' Set and Performance Boosting via Relevance feedback (주요 색상의 분포 블록기호를 이용한 영상검색과 유사도 피드백을 통한 이미지 검색)

  • 박한수;유헌우;장동식
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new content-based image retrieval algorithm using color-spatial information. For the purpose, the paper suggests two kinds of indexing key to prune away irrelevant images to a given query image; MCS(Main Colors' Set), which is related with color information and DBS (Distribution Block Signature), which is related with spatial information. After successively applying these filters to a database, we could get a small amount of high potential candidates that are somewhat similar to the query image. Then we would make use of new QM(Quad modeling) and relevance feedback mechanism to obtain more accurate retrieval. It would enhance the retrieval effectiveness by dynamically modulating the weights of color-spatial information. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can apply successfully image retrieval applications.

Design and Implementation of a Vehicle Management System for Effective Retrieval of Vehicle Locations (효과적인 차량 위치 검색을 위한 차량 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Eung Jae;Oh Jun Seok;Jung Young Jin;Nam Kwang Woo;Lee Bong Gyou;Ryu Keun Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2005
  • Various researches on moving object modeling, uncertainty processing, and moving object indexing have been tarried out in the field of moving object databases. However. previous location tracking systems cannot efficiently retrieve location data of vehicles, because they manage all location information of vehicles using the conventional database. In this paper, we design the vehicle location management systen that is able to manage and retrieve vehicle locations efficiently in mobile environment. The proposed system consists of a server for managing vehicle locations and mobile clients. The system is able to not only process spatiotemporal queries related to locations of moving vehicles but also Provide moving vehicles' locations which are not stored in the system. The system is also able to manage vehicle location data effectively using a moving object index.

Estimation of Uncertain Moving Object Location Data

  • Ahn Yoon-Ae;Lee Do-Yeol;Hwang Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.495-508
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    • 2005
  • Moving objects are spatiotemporal data that change their location or shape continuously over time. Their location coordinates are periodically measured and stored i3l the application systems. The linear function is mainly used to estimate the location information that is not in the system at the query time point. However, a new method is needed to improve uncertainties of the location representation, because the location estimation by linear function induces the estimation error. This paper proposes an application method of the cubic spline interpolation in order to reduce deviation of the location estimation by linear function. First, we define location information of the moving object on the two-dimensional space. Next, we apply the cubic spline interpolation to location estimation of the proposed data model and describe algorithm of the estimation operation. Finally, the precision of this estimation operation model is experimented. The experimentation comes out more accurate results than the method by linear function.

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A Highly Reliable Fall Detection System for The Elderly in Real-Time Environment (실시간 환경에서 노인들을 위한 고신뢰도 낙상 검출 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Sook;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2008
  • Fall event detection is one of the most common problems for elderly people, especially those living alone because falls result in serious injuries such as joint dislocations, fractures, severe head injuries or even death. In order to prevent falls or fall-related injuries, several previous methods based on video sensor showed low fall detection rates in recent years. To improve this problem and outperform the system performance, this paper presented a novel approach for fall event detection in the elderly using a subtraction between successive difference images and temporal templates in real time environment. The proposed algorithm obtained the successful detection rate of 96.43% and the low false positive rate of 3.125% even though the low-quality video sequences are obtained by a USB PC camera sensor. The experimental results have shown very promising performance in terms of high detection rate and low false positive rate.

The Variation of Density and Settlement for Contaminated Sediments During Electrokinetic Sedimentation and Remediation Processes (오염퇴적토에 대한 동전기적 침전 및 정화 공정에서의 시료 밀도 및 침하 변화 특성)

  • Chung, Ha-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2006
  • Generally, the sediments contain significant water, clay, colloidal fraction and contaminants, and can result in soft strata with high initial void, and its potential hazards in subsurface environments exist. Electrokinetic technique has been used in sedimentation for volume reduction of slurry tailing wastes and in remediation for extraction of contaminants from contaminated soils. In this research, the coupled effects of sedimentation and remediation of contaminated sediments are focused using electrokinetic sedimentation and remediation techniques from experimental aspects. A series of laboratory experiments including variable conditions such as initial solid content of the specimen, concentration level of the contaminant, and magnitude of applied voltage are performed with the contaminated sediment specimens mixed with ethylene glycol. Commercially available high specification Kaolin was used to simulate slurried sediment. From the test results, the settlement of specimen increases with increasing of applied voltage and decreasing of solid content and contamination level. The density of specimen increases due to settlement of specimen in the process of electrokinetic sedimentation and decreases due to extraction of organic contaminant in the process of electrokinetic remediation.

Analysis of Monitoring Results and Back Analysis for Rigid Diaphragm Wall Supported by Ground Anchor (지반앵커로 지지된 강성 지하연속벽체의 상세계측 결과분석 및 역해석 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Hwang, Eui-Suk;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • In this study, behavior of a rigid continuous wall, earth pressure distribution with construction stage, and axial force of earth anchors were evaluated based on field monitoring data and numerical analysis results. For this purpose, a construction site excavated using the diaphragm wall was selected and full instrumentation system was introduced. From monitoring results, it was found that the values of horizontal displacement of the wall measured from the inclinometers, which were installed within the diaphragm wall were similar to analytical value. The earth pressure increased with excavation progress due to jacking force of the ground anchors installed in previous excavation stages. When the excavation depth reached 60% of the final depth, observed earth pressure distribution was similar to that estimated from Peck's apparent earth pressure distribution. When the excavation depth was around 90% of the final depth, values of observed earth pressure showed middle values between those of Peck's and Tschebotarioffs apparent earth pressures. It was also observed that, when excavation depth is deep, values of the earth pressures from the rigid wall were similar to those estimated from conventional earth pressure distribution shape proposed for flexible walls.