• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소 모델링

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Blast Furnace Modeling for Predicting Cohesive Zone Shape (융착대 예측을 위한 고로공정 모델링)

  • Yang, Kwang-Heok;Choi, Sang-Min;Jung, Jin-Kyung
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2006
  • Analysis of the internal state of the blast furnace is needed to predict and control the operating condition. Especially, it is important to develop modeling of blast furnace for predicting cohesive zone because shape of cohesive zone influences overall operating condition of blast furnace such as gas flow, chemical reactions and temperature. because many previous blast furnace models assumed cohesive zone to be fixed, they can't evaluate change of cohesive zone shape by operation condition such as PCR, blast condition, and production rate. In this study, an axi-symmetric 2-dimensional steady state model is proposed to simulate blast furnace process. In this model, cohesive zone is changed by solid temperature range, FVM is used for numerical simulation. To find location of cohesive zone whole calculation procedure is iterated Until cohesive zone is converged. Through this approach, shape of cohesive zone, velocity, composition and temperature within the furnace are predicted by model.

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A Transient Modeling of Temperature Variation in a Melting Furnace of a Pyrolysis Melting Incinerator (열분해 용융소각로 내 용융로에서의 온도변화에 대한 과정론적 모델링)

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Yang, Won;Yu, Tae-U
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2006
  • The previous models for thermal behavior in the melting furnace were deterministic, composed of such a form that if the initial input conditions are determined, the results would have been come out by using the basic heat equilibrium equations. But making the experiment by trusting the analysis results, the melted slag is fortuitously set often, because temperature variation of the melted slag in the reaction process is not point function but path function. So in this study, a transient model was developed and verified by comparing with the experimental results.

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Pressure Differentials in the Elevator Lobby Depending on the Reference Pressures of the Pressurizing Dampers (급기가압 댐퍼의 설정 기준압에 따른 부속실 차압 특성 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated pressure differentials in the elevator lobby depending on reference pressures of the pressurizing damper using FDS fire modeling. The results showed the temperatures and pressures in the contained fire room with small leak gaps can increase significantly. Setting reference pressure of the pressurizing dampers to 0 Pa can cause reduction of real pressure differentials and air velocity to resist smoke flow. This would cause smoke movement from fire room to elevator lobby which should be safe area for evacuation.

Flame Transfer Function Modeling in a Gas Turbine Partially-premixed Combustor with Equivalence Ratio Modulation (가스터빈 부분 예혼합 연소기에서 당량비 섭동에 대한 화염전달함수 모델링)

  • Kim, Jihwan;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2017
  • This study has investigated the relationship between heat release fluctuations and the flow perturbations in a partially premixed gas turbine combustor using a commercial CFD code. Special focus of the current work is placed on the effect of equivalence ratio on the flame dynamics in a partially-premixed system. As the first step for this combustion dynamics study in the non-perfectly premixed combustor, flame behaviors are modeled and then compared with measured results under both steady and unsteady conditions. The calculated results of the flame transfer function with equivalence ratio fluctuation are found to well capture the main qualitative characteristics of the combustion dynamics for the partially-premixed flames.

Packed Bed Methane Chemical-Looping Reforming System Modeling for the Application to the Hydrogen Production (수소 생성을 위한 고정상 메탄 매체 순환 개질 시스템 모델링)

  • HA, JONGJU;SONG, SOONHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2017
  • A study on the modeling of the methane Chemical Looping Reforming system was carried out. It is aimed to predict the temperature and concentration behavior of the product through modeling of oxygen carrier fixed bed reactors composed of multiple stacks. In order to design the reaction system, first of all, the flow rate of the hydrogen to be produced was calculated. The flow rate ratio of the oxidation/reduction reactor was calculated considering the heat of reaction between adjacent reactors. Finally, in this paper, kinetic model including empirical coefficients was suggested.

A Data Modeling for Implementation of On-line Power Monitoring System in an Existing CANDU Core (CANDU 온라인 출력 감시 시스템 구현을 위한 데이터 모델링)

  • 윤문영;권오환;염충섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • 중수형 원전은 국내 가압 경수로의 보완 원자로형으로 현재 4기가 운전되고 있다. 중수형 원전은 천연우라늄을 핵연료로 사용하기 때문에 연소도를 고려하여 운전 중 매일 핵연료를 교체하는 운전 특성을 갖고 있으며, 노심 내 출력분포 및 출력을 제어하기 위해 수위영역제어기의 수위가 계속 변하는 특성 또한 가지고 있다. 이 외에도 조절봉 등의 다양한 제어장치들이 출력제어를 위해 거동하게 된다.(중략)

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Test Methods for FDS modeling for passenger trains (철도차량 화재모델링에서의 재료별 연소특성 시험법 조사)

  • Lee, Duck-Hee;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2007
  • The input data for the interior material of the train is one of the key points for enhancing the accuracy of fire simulation. In this study, we investigated the Fire Test Methods for the Fire Dynamic Simulator modeling for railroad passenger trains. We should get the thermal inputs such as ignition temperature, conductivity, specific heat, vaporization heat, effective heat release. With the simple conduction model for cone-calorimeter test, they could get more than HRR. Kinds of methodology were introduced for better thermal data for real material.

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열병합발전소 주증기온도 제어를 위한 비선형 PMBC

  • 조영춘;남해곤;이광식;윤성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1995
  • 100 MW급 유류연소 드럼형 열병합발전소의 주증기온도 제어를 위한 비선형 process model based control (PMBC)을 개발하고 그 성능을 PID 알고리즘과 비교하였다. 비선형 PMBC에서는 프로세스의 메캐니즘을 비교적 충실히 반영하는 모델이 필요한데, 사용된 모델은 first principle approach를 사용하여 개발된 것으로 제어기 성능 평가와 설계에 적합한 정교한 것이다. 비선형 PMBC는 비선형 피드백, feedforward, decoupling을 제공하고 분산제어에 적합하면서 모델링 오차에 민감하지 않은 장점이 있다. PMBC와 PID 제어의 성능을 부하증가와 연료의 열량변화등의 외란에 비교한 결과, PMBC가 PID에 비하여 속응성, 절대오차 적분치, 제어노력등에서 월등하게 우수한 것을 확인하였다.

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Regression Modelling of NO$_2$ Concentrations in Pusan Metropolitan City (부산광역시에서 회귀모델링에 의한 이산화질소 농도 예측)

  • 이화운;장난심;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 1999
  • NO$_2$는 가장 중요한 대기 오염 물질 중 하나 이다. 도시 대기 중 자동차 배출가스와 다른 연소 방출이 NO$_2$의 주원인 물질이다. 대부분 초기 NO$_{x}$은 NO로 방출되고 결국에 가서는 대기 중 오존과 반응하여 NO$_2$로 바뀐다. NO$_2$ 예측을 위해서 그리고 제어 방법을 개발하기 위해서는 NO$_{x}$ 제어 요소를 알아내는 것과 어떤 지점의 NO$_2$ 농도를 알아내는 것이 매우 중요하다.(중략)

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A study of thrust modeling of bi-propellant rocket engine (이원 추진제 로켓 엔진의 추력 모델링 연구)

  • Jeong,Hae-Seung;Kim,Yu;Ham,Mi-Suk;Park,Eung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • To control spacecraft including satellite, we should understand precisely the performance of propulsion system and the program logic with appropriate format for satellite operations. In this study, the thruster performance functions was generated by using the best curve fitting for performance data from bi-propellant thrusters. Detailed thruster performance data are, in general, company proprietary information, therefore real firing tests were performed to understand the basic characteristics of the performance curve. Experimental rocket motor utilize liquid oxygen and kerosine as propellant and designed average thrust was 100 pound.