• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소성능

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Low Pressure Firing Tests of 75-tonf-Class Channel Cooling Thrust Chamber (75톤급 채널냉각 연소기 저압연소시험)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jik;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2011
  • Firing tests have been carried out for a technology demonstration model of 75-tonf-class combustor which is to be used on the liquid rocket engine of a Korean space launch vehicle. Firing tests were done at 50% of the nominal flow rate because of incapability of the test facility and limit of the test bed strength. Through the low pressure firing tests of 75-tonf-class channel cooling thrust chamber, operability and stability at the ignition and combustion phases were confirmed. Additionally it was foreseen that the 75-tonf-class thrust chamber would satisfy the performance requirements.

Low Pressure Firing Tests of 75-tonf-Class Channel Cooling Thrust Chamber (75톤급 채널냉각 연소기 저압연소시험)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jik;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2010
  • Using the technology demonstration model of 75-tonf-class combustor which is expected to be used to the rocket engine of a korean space launch vehicle, 2 times of firing tests were carried out. Firing tests were done at 50% of the nominal flow rate because of incapability of the test facility and limit of the test bed strength. Through the low pressure firing tests of 75-tonf-class channel cooling thrust chamber, reliability and stability at the ignition and combustion phases were confirmed. Additionally it was foreseen that the 75-tonf-class thrust chamber would satisfy the performance requirements.

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Open-Loop Control of Combustion Instability in Hot-Firing Test Using Gaseous Hydrocarbon Fuel (기체 탄화수소 연료 연소시험에서 연소불안정의 개루프 제어)

  • Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2018
  • A study was conducted to apply open-loop control to the combustion instability in a dump combustor using gaseous hydrocarbon fuels. Control power and frequency were varied by employing a loudspeaker under combustion conditions with similar characteristic chemistry times of the fuels. In the case of open-loop control where the frequency was identical to the combustion instability frequency, the open-loop control power affected the control performance. Results obtained from conducted open-loop control tests, where the frequency was different from the combustion instability frequency, show that setting the open-loop control frequency similar to the combustion instability frequency is effective.

A Study on Total Fire Risk Assessment of Wallpapers (벽지의 종합적 화재 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 박미라;김광일;김태구
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate flame retardant performance, thermal stability and toxicity of combustion gases for some commercial wallpapers. ID evaluate flame retardant performance 45 degree combustion experiment method was used and thermal stability was evaluated using DSC and TGA apparatus (OSC-50/Shimadzu, TGA2050/TA Instruments Inc) . Concentrations of CO, $CO_2$, HCN and HCI were measured with (GASTEC/Japan, MSA400 Gas Monitor/Infitron Inc) and toxicity indices using NIST N-Gas Model were applied to evaluate the toxicity of combustion gases. The evaluation produced the following results : First, paper cork and PVC wallpaper treated with flame retardants were found to be suitable for flame retardant performance standards. Second, paper, cork and PVC wallpaper non-treated with flame retardants were shown to be relatively more hazardous because they had greater calorific values and a faster decomposition time than the flame retardant treated wallpapers. Third, the toxicity indices of non-treated wallpapers were found to be higher than those of treated wallpapers, and the toxicity index of PVC wallpapers was higher than those of paper and cork wallpapers.

Effect of Spiral Turbulent Ring on Detonation Performances of Acetylene-Oxygen Mixture (나선형 난류고리가 아세틸렌-산소 혼합기의 데토네이션파 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Chanwoo;Lee, Keon Woong;Koo, Jaye;Smirnov, N.N.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • An effect of a spiral turbulent ring, so-called Shchelkin spiral, on a detonation performance was studied experimentally for acetylene and oxygen mixture. A couple of dynamic pressure transducers were used to calculate a detonation wave velocity by a time difference between two pressure peaks. In addition, impulse was measured by a load cell and the impulse was used to analyze the spiral effect on the detonation performance. A CFD analysis was adopted to calculate mass flow rates of the propellants and the minimum filling time. The maximum velocity and pressure were measured at the equivalence ratio of 2.4, and the measured values showed similar trend to C-J conditions calculated from CEA. For the shorter chamber with the short spiral, the maximum detonation velocity was appeared. In contrast, the longer chamber without the spiral showed the maximum thrust performance.

엘레베이터 출입문의 방화성능 기준

  • Lee, Yu-Sik
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.110
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • 화재 시 연소확대 경로가 되는 엘레베이터 출입문의 층별 방화구획을 위한 우리나라의 기준과 선진 각국의 시험방법과 성능기준에 대해 고찰하는 한편, 방화성능 시험방법을 앞으로의 제도적 개선방안을 모색해보도록 하자.

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Combustion Characteristics and Design of Fiber Mat Catalytic Burners (매트 형태 연소촉매를 사용하는 촉매버너의 구조와 연소특성)

  • Song, Kwang-Sup;Jung, Nam-Jo;Kim, Hee-Yeon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2008
  • Flameless fiber mat catalytic burners have been known as an effective heat source in industrial drying processes since heat obtained from combustion can be transferred to absorptive body by far-infrared radiation. In order to extend the application of fiber mat catalytic burner, novel fiber mat catalytic burners were manufactured and combustion characteristics of them were investigated. For diffusive catalytic burners, the efficiency of combustion was significantly affected by the installation direction and the temperature of catalytic bed perimeter influenced on the diffusion rate of oxygen which determined the combustion efficiency of catalytic burner. It was seen in premixed catalytic combustion that air content in premixed fuel gas was optimized at slightly higher than theoretical amount of air. Combustion heat released higher than 70% by radiant heat in premixed catalytic combustion likewise diffusive catalytic combustion.

Thrust Performance of 1-lbf Class of Liquid-Monopropellant Rocket Engine (1-lbf급 단일액체추진제 로켓엔진의 추력 성능)

  • 김정수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • A comprehensive understanding is given for the hot-firing test results, which were obtained throughout the verification program of mono-propellant hydrazine rocket engines (thrusters) producing 0.95 lbf (4.2 N) of nominal steady-state thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia (2.41 Mpa). A scrutiny for the engine performance is made in terms of thrust and temperature behavior of steady state firing mode at the given propellant injection pressures: Pinj = 400, 250, 100, and 50 psi. The thrust and specific impulse are compared with a reference performance of 1-lbf standard rocket engines and their normalization procedure is introduced. A practical engineering approach to the data measurement and reduction is addressed, too.

A study on Combustion Characteristics of textiles flame retardant treatment (방염처리된 섬유류의 연소특성 연구)

  • Cha, Jeong Min;Kim, In Beom;Hyun, Seong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 일상에서 사용되고 있는 섬유에 대하여 방염액을 사용한 후처리방법에 의해 방염처리를 진행하였을 때 섬유류의 구성비에 따른 방염성능 및 연소특성을 파악해 보고자 연구를 수행하였으며 화학섬유의 구성비 및 면의 함량에 따라 후처리의 방염성능이 달라짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Fabrication and Evaluation of Ceramic Candle Filter for Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Combustion (가압유동층 복합발전용 세라믹 캔들필터의 제조 및 성능평가)

  • 이상훈;이승원;이기성;서두원;한인섭;박석주;박영옥;우상국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2002
  • 현재 석탄의 액화 및 가스화에 관한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있으며 경제성과 환경문제에 우수한 성능을 보이는 석탄가스화 복합발전 시스템(PFBC, Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Combustion)이 부각되고 있다. 가압유동층 복합발전 시스템은 약 6~10기압 및 석탄 연소열에 의한 750~90$0^{\circ}C$의 고온고압의 연소기체를 가스터빈에 사용하여 증기터빈과 함께 복합발전을 한다.(중략)

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