• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연성능력

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Evaluation of Ductility for Bridge Piers Retrofitted by Stainless Steel Wire Mesh (스테인레스 스틸 와이어 메쉬 보강에 따른 교각의 연성능력 평가)

  • 김성훈;김대곤;이규남;김선호;김석희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic capacity of the non-seismically detailed RC bridge piers before and after applying a seismic retrofitting method using stainless steel wire mesh. Total nine circular section RC piers were constructed. Different lap splice longitudinal reinforcement details were adapted for four specimens and various types of stainless steel wire mesh were applied for the remaining five specimens. Harmonic cyclic lateral load was applied on each specimen under a constant axial load. The test results indicated that the existing circular piers have low seismic capacity while the stainless steel wire mesh retrofitting method improves the seismic capacity considerably. In addition, test results revealed that the circular section piers could have a considerable amount of ductility if longitudinal bars are not lap-spliced in potential plastic hinge zone. Based on this experimental study it could be concluded that the seismic performance, that is ductility and energy absorption capacity, of the non-seismically detailed RC bridge piers would be increased by applying the stainless steel wire mesh seismic retrofitting method.

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Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete frame with masonry waist-high wall. - Focused on retrofit method using Honeycomb System - (철근콘크리트 프레임 면내 조적 허리벽의 내진보강성능 - 하니컴 시스템을 적용한 보강방법을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Jae-Sang;Park, Hong-Wook;Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2009
  • This is an experimental study on using the Honeycomb System show you the method of increasing ability of ductility and shear strength seismic performance to reinforced concrete column and masonry waist-high wall.

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Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Masonry Waist-high Wall using Aramid Fiber (아라미드 섬유를 이용한 철근콘크리트 프레임 면내 조적 허리벽의 내진보강성능)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Cho, Seung-Ho;Rho, Kwang-Geun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, wish to achieve an experimental study to investigate enhanced performance of the masonry walls strengthened in shear and ductility using Aramid fiber strip.

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Performance Evaluation of the Joint using SHCC based on the Existence of the Tie Bar (SHCC를 사용한 접합부의 보강근 유무에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Song, Young-Jae;Yun, Hyun-Do;Jeon, Esther;Lee, Young-Oh;Nam, Sang-Hyun;Cha, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2010
  • Strain-hardening cementitious composite(SHCC) has been expected excellent reinforcement performance in beam-column joint area. The main variables considered include the type of cement composites(premixed mortar, SHCC with hybrid fiber) and shape and existence of the tie bar. As the result of the tests, existence of the tie bar specimen showed better overall behavior than another.

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A stress-strain Model of High-strength concrete confined with Transverse Reinforcement (횡보강철근으로 구속된 고강도 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 구속 모델)

  • Moon, Cho-Hwa;Park, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Kil-Hee;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2010
  • The strength and ductile capacity of reinforced concrete column can be improved by confinement using transverse reinforcement. Variety stress-strain models about the reinforced concrete confined by transverse reinforcement has been proposed. In this paper, parameters which effect to the ultimate confinement stress of circular cylinder confined by high strength transverse steel is examined. And the possion's ratio equation is proposed by analysis of strain between concrete and transverse reinforcement.

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Analytical Study on Inelastic Behavior and Ductility Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns with Lap Splices (주철근 겹침이음을 갖는 철근콘크리트 교각의 비탄성 거동 및 연성능력에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 김태훈;김운학;신현목;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2003
  • Lap splices were located in the plastic hinge region of most bridge piers that were constructed before the adoption of the seismic design provision of Korea Highway Design Specification on 1992. Lap splicing is also permitted if hoops or spiral reinforcement are provided over the lap length in the current seismic design provision. But sudden brittle failure of lap splices may occur under inelastic cyclic loading. The purpose of this study is the analytical prediction of nonlinear hysteretic behavior and ductility capacity of reinforced concrete bridge piers with lap splices under cyclic loading. For this purpose, a nonlinear analysis program, RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology) is used. Lap spliced bar element is developed to predict behaviors of lap spliced bar. Maximum bar stress and slip of lap spliced bar is considered.

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Predicting the Ductility Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints (철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 연성능력 평가)

  • Oh Ki-Jong;Chai Hyee-Dai;Lee Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2005
  • This paper provides a method to predict the ductile capacity of reinforced concrete beam-column joints that fail in shear after the plastic hinges occur at both ends of the adjacent beams. The proposed method takes into account shear strength deterioration in the beam-column joints. The shear strength and the corresponding ductility of the proposed method was verified by comparing with the four RC beam-column assembles under reversed cyclic loading corrected from the technical literature. Comparisons between the observed and calculated shear strengths and their corresponding ductilities of the tested assembles, showed reasonable agreement

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Effects of Carbon-Fiber Sheets on Lateral Confinement in Columns of RC Buildings in Rural Area (농어촌 지역 RC 건축물 기둥 부재의 탄소섬유시트 횡보강 효과)

  • Kim, Yoon IL;Chun, Hyung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the compressive strength and ductility enhancement of concrete by lateral confinement of carbon-fiber sheets(CFS) have been studied experimentaly with cylinder specimens and square short columns reinforced externally by CFS. Test variables were amount of lateral reinforcement by CFS and space of hoop bars. Test results showed that lateral reinforcements by carbon-fiber sheets provided lateral confinement successfully for the concrete specimens and were more effective for ductility enhancement than for strength increase, and that the lateral confinement coefficient of cabon-fiber sheets increased according to narrowing the space of hoop bars in the double lateral confinement made by CFS and hoop bars.

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Experimental Evaluation of New Seismic Connections between Rectangular Steel Tube Column and H-shaped Beam (각형강관 기둥-H형강 보 신형상 내진접합부의 실험적 평가)

  • Jin, Jooho;Kim, DooHwan;Kim, Hyunsook;Shin, Jinwon;Park, Kooyun;Lee, Kyungkoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2018
  • A through diaphragm is often used to ensure their stiffness for moment-resisting connections using rectangular steel-tube column and H-shaped beam. The through-diaphragm connections, however, have some difficulties for their applicabilities to the field due to the complexity of the fabrication and construction processes. This study thus proposes a new modular system of steel structures assembled only using bolts without welding, by bringing a connection module composed of rectangular steel-tube column, H-shaped beam and oneway bolt onto the site. An experimental study to evaluate the seismic performance of the proposed connection details based on the new modular system is then conducted. The length and type of the inner reinforcement plate are considered as the primary design parameters, and the strength, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation capability of the new connections are experimentally analyzed by comparison to those of conventional through diaphragm connections.

Seismic Design of Mid-to-Low Rise Steel Moment Frames Based on Available Connection Rotation Capacity (접합부 회전능력에 기초한 중/저층 철골모멘트골조의 내진설계)

  • Ahn, Jae Kwon;Lee, Cheol Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 2007
  • A displacement-based seismic design procedure was proposed for mid-to-low-rise steel moment frames. The proposed method was totally different from the current R-factor approach in that it directly uses available connection rotation capacity as a primary design variable. To this end, the relationship between available connection rotation capacity and seismic response modification (R factor) was established first; this relationship has been a missing link in current ductility-based design practice. A step-by-step displacement-based iterative design procedure was then proposed and verified using inelastic dynamic analysis.