• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.5 no.7 s.45
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• pp.86-89
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• 1973

미국에 있어서의 가금개량 계획은 농무성장관의 승인을 얻어 1935년 7월 1일부터 시행되었다. 연방 농무성의 회의에 의해서 결정되는 특별 예산은 가금의 개량, 가금 생산물 부화장에 대한 규칙을 운영하는 주당국에 지출된다. 전국 칠면조 개량 계획은 1943년 9월 25일부터 시행되고 있다. 본 계획의 운영에 대한 법적 근거는 1944년의 농업조직법에 근거를 하고 있다. 전국 가금 개량계획의 목적은 닭이나 칠면조의 생산성, 시장에 있어서의 생산물의 품질의 개선 및 부화장에 기인되는 질병에 의한 손실을 감소하는데 있다. 본 계획의 규정은 산업의 발전 새로운 지식이나 기술의 발전에 따라 차차 개정된다. 이러한 계획은 가금 개량계획 개정수속규정에 따라 각 주의 양계가 육종가 부화업자의 공식 대표에 의해서 구성되어 있다. 2년에 한번씩 열리는 전국가금개량 계획회의 권고에 기초를 두어 이루어진다. 본 계획에의 가입에는 주 및 각주내의 개인의 임의에 의하여 또 연방농무성에 협력하는 각주 정부기관에 의하여 각 주마다 운영된다.

• Proceedings of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.27-33
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify the records management system through the United States Records Management Act. The focus was on dividing its record management system into a state with the federal government, and looking at the operations. State records management does not cover all states, so it cited cases in Wisconsin and California where the systems are thought to have been best overhauled. The characteristics of the United States' recordkeeping system in this study are likely to be summarized in three ways: independence and autonomy of records management are guaranteed, many exchanges with cultural institutions in the region, and a historical society that is greatly influenced by them.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.59-69
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• 1998

전자상거래 분야에의 PKI의 성공적인 도입은 기술적 문제의 해결 뿐만 아니라 법 제도적인 불확실성을 어떻게 해결하느냐에 크게 좌우된다 우리나라의 전자 서명 관련 법제화가 전자상거래 활동이나 전자적 방법의 활성화가 안전하게 발전적인 방향으로 나아가고자 하는 취지에서 세계 주요 나라의 PKI동향을 고찰하여 본다. PKI의 설계는 정부 국가 기관 등의 공공 섹터나 전자상거래 등 산업계 등의 적용 분야에 따라 각기 다른 인증 정책과 인증 책임의 한계 등 적절한 고려 사항을 충족하여야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 미국, 캐나다, 유럽, 호주 등 세계 주요 국가 활동을 소개하고 특히 비교적 잘 구현된 사례로 전자 카드 지불 수단인SET 아카텍처와 미 연방 정부의 PKI의 최근 사례를 소개하였다. 대규모의 공개키 시스템을 실현하는데 가장 중요한 두 가지 문제는 어떻게 적절한 인증 경로를 찾느냐하는 문제와 찾고 난 다음 어떻게 검증하느냐 하는 문제이다. 경로 찾기는 디렉토리 서비스 등 필요한 정보 Retrieval 서비스만 주어진다면 자동화 될 수 있다. 경로 확인은 주의 깊게 정확한 알고리듬을 따라야 하며 또한 안전하게 구현되어야 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.11b
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• pp.269-271
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• 2004

전력산업 구조의 변화와 전력수급의 안정성 확보를 위해, 다양한 전원개발에 대한 연구가 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 미국에서 시행하고 있는 수요응답자원(Demand Response Resource)에 대한 수요응답 프로그램(Demand Response Program)의 성과를 조사하고 이를 분석하였다. 미 연방에너지 규제위원회(FERC)의 시장표준안과 각 주의 공익규제위원회(PUC)에 규제에 의해 대부분의 미 전력시장에서는 이러한 수요응답 프로그램을 시행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 미국 전력시장을 대표하는 New England ISO, PJM, 그리고 NYISO 세 곳의 수요응답 프로그램 효과를 조사하였다. 본 논문에서는 수요응답 프로그램의 참여자 수와 수용응답 이벤트 발생 건 수, 총 차단부하량, 평균 차단부하량, 그리고 지급액의 관점에서 수요웅담 프로그램의 효과를 조사하였다.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.97-127
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• 2009

In Germany, North Sea and East Sea possess significant meaning in many aspects. North coast has an important economical significance to North Sea Gulf States. There are a number of harbors and manufacturing facilities in this area. Agriculture is also developed. East sea, where sea water and river water mingle. has a problem that it can not control harmful substances as fast as the North Sea due to its geographical location of being connected with the North Sea as a narrow water. To protect from big and small ship accidents and pollution sources, East Sea and North Sea have enacted HELKOM Convention and OSPAR Convention, respectively. Moreover, Denmark and Germany have made cooperation on tugboats in the occurrence of shipment accidents through the LethGer-Plan and DenGer-Plan. In 1998, after the Pallas accident that occurred near Bremen, the need to improve cooperation among each states on usable resources for ocean security has been increased in Germany. Consequently, the federal government and gulf state governments associated and organized the so called, "Havarie-Kommanando Ship Accident Measure Unit". Haravarie-Kommanando is a federal-state associated organization that deals with affairs that controls national operation and mobilization of ship accident related organizations unitively when serious ship accidents occur. Moreover, federal and state participant organizations, each shipping agencies and Wiking-Helicopers-Services, a helicopter agency, are cooperating well. Also, mutual assistance with the most prominent passenger agency called Scandlines, ARGE Kuestenschutz(Germany-Denmark shipping agency) is making progress as well.

• Journal of Popular Narrative
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.165-191
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• 2019

The purpose of this article is to elucidate why the motif of time travel is repeated in the science fiction narrative by examining the functions of this motif in the SF movie series of Star Trek in its narrative and non-narrative aspects. Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986) aims to attract the audience's interest in the story through the use of plausible time travel in the form of the slingshot effect which causes the spacecraft to fly at very fast speeds around an astronomical object. The movie also touches upon the predestination paradox that arises from a change of history in which it describes a formula of transparent aluminum that did not exist at the time. The film also serves as an evocation of the ideology of ecology by including humpback whales in the central narrative and responding to the real issue of the whale protection movement of the times. Star Track VIII: First Contact (1996) intends to interest the audience in the narrative with the warp drive, a virtual device that enables travel at speeds faster than that of light and a signature visual of Star Trek, at the time of its birth through time travel. The film emphasizes the continuation of peaceful efforts by warning the destruction of humanity that nuclear war can bring. It tackles with the view of pacifism and idealism by stressing the importance of cooperation between countries in the real world by making the audience anticipate the creation of the United Federation of Planets through encounters with the extraterrestrial. Star Trek: The Beginning (2009) improves interest through the idea of time travel to the past, this time using a black hole and the parallel universe created thereby. The parallel universe functions as a reboot, allowing a new story to be created on an alternate timeline while maintaining the original storyline. In addition, this film repeats the themes pacifism and idealism shown in the 1996 film through the confrontation between Spock (and the Starfleet) and Nero, the destruction of the Vulcan and the Romulus, and the cooperation of humans and Vulcans. Eventually, time travel in three Star Trek films has the function of maximizing the audience's interest in the story and allowing it to develop freely as a narrative tool. It also functions as an ideal solution for commenting on current problems in the non-narrative aspect. The significance of this paper is to stress the possibility that the motif of time travel in SF narrative will evolve as it continues to repeat in different forms as mentioned above.

• The Southeast Asian review
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.91-118
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• 2016

As all are aware, the results of the Malaysia 12th General Election (GE-12) in 2008 have surprised many. Not only the dominant parties Barisan Nasional (BN) were shocked by the loss of significant numbers of seats but for the first time in the history of Malaysia politics, vis-${\grave{a}}$-vis, electoral affairs, they were denied a two-thirds majority in the Parliament. Notwithstanding the opposition parties such as Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS), Democratic Action Party (DAP) and Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR: The People's Justice Party) that form the opposition coalition called Pakatan Rakyat (People's Alliance: PR), has come to a surprised with the GE-12 result, in which they not even think that were able to challenge hegemonic politics of BN, managed to capture and formed a government at the state level namely Kedah, Penang, Perak, and Selangor, except Kelantan which has been under the control of PAS since the 1990 general election. This article aims to analyze whether Sabah as a "fixed deposit"state is still relevant in understanding the continuity and survival of the BN political hegemony in the context of Malaysia political developments post-13th general election.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• no.95
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• pp.59-93
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• 2011

Die vorliegende Abhandlung beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob Jacque Derrida das Problem des Global-Terrorismus im politisch-theologischen Sinne mit seiner Philosophie der Gastfreundschaft lösen kann. Fur Derrida ist der '11. September' das 'Ereignis', und das Symptom einer autoimmunitären Erkrakung der westlichen Welt. Derrida findet im '11. September Ereignis' die Struktur der Aneignung des Eignen und der Enteignung im Heideggerschen Sinne. Das 'major event' wird nicht in einer vergangenen Aggression bestanden haben, die präsent und wirksam ist und noch schlimmer in der Futur sein wird. Derrida versucht einen philosophischen, politisch-theologischen Ansatz zur Bedingungen der Möglichkeit der absoluten, vollkommenen Auflösung des Globalen Terrorismus zu programmieren. Dafür fordert er das Postulat Verwirklichung des 'Messianischen ohne Messianismus'. Die Gegenüberstellung zwei politischer Theologien zwischen der Europäischen Demokratie und der Islamischen Vereinigten Staaten kann erlöst werden, wenn die 'neue religiöse Spiritualität', die gegenüber der dogmatischen Religionswahrheit frei ist, mit der 'Wiederkehr der Religion' im echten Sinne vorkommt. In der 'Neuen Religion' Derridas ist der Begriff der 'Gastfreundschaft' wichtiger als der der 'Toleranz', den er als 'abrahamitisch' definiert. Die von Derrida postulierte neue Religion ist eine offene Religion, in der das Unvergebbare unbedingt zu vergeben ist. Ihre politische Transformation ist der Begriff der 'Neuen Europäischen Gemeinschaft' und des 'Anderen Kaps'. Derrida postuliert diese neue Idee des Kosmopolitismus als die notwendige Bedingung der vollkommenen Auflösung des autoimmunitären Global-Terrorismus.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.3-12
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• 2009

Community revitalization programs in New York State are community centralized projects, and this approach is pretty much general in the united states. However, local communities do not have enough funds, human resources, technical knowledge and useful data. Even though State governments have their own supporting systems, they are not able to support all that communities need and ask. State governments are, on the other hand, trying to develop the most efficient supporting system for the community revitalization programs as a part of community development. US federal government supports funds as well. New York state government makes connections with other states, local governments, universities, and other useful groups, and reorganizes all possible resources for New York state communities. This supporting system helps that local leaders and community residents can tackle regionally specific issues and opportunities. This paper shows how New York state implements community revitalization programs with the community supporting system. This research also shows how to organize and manage the community involvements in the planning process through the case study of the Black River Vision Plan/ City of Watertown that an author had participated in.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.33
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• pp.197-228
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• 2012

The private security industry in Korea has rapidly proliferated. While the industry has grown quickly, though, private security officers have recently been implicated in incidents involving violence, demonstrating an urgent need for systematic reform and regulation of private security practices in Korea. Due to its quasi-public service character, the industry also risks losing the public's favor if it is not quickly disciplined and brought under legitimate government regulation: the industry needs professional standards for conduct and qualification for employment of security officers. This paper shares insights for the reform of the Korean private security industry through a study of the licensing and training requirements for private security businesses in the United States, mainly focusing on the Private Security Officer Employment Authorization Act (hereinafter the PSOEAA) and the California system. According to the PSOEAA, aspiring security officers shall submit to a criminal background check (a check of the applicants' criminal records). Applicants' criminal records should include not only felony convictions but also any other moral turpitude offenses (involving dishonesty, false statement, and information on pending cases). The PSOEAA also allows businesses to do background checks of their employees every twelve months, enabling the employers to make sure that their employees remain qualified for their security jobs during their employment. It also must be mentioned that the state of California, for effective management of its private security sector, has established a professional government authority, the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, a tacit recognition that the private security industry needs to be thoroughly, professionally, and actively managed by a professional government authority. The American system provides a workable model for the Korean private security industry. First, this paper argues that the Korean private security industry should implement a more strict criminal background check system similar to that required by the PSOEAA. Second, it recommends that an independent professional government authority be established to oversee and enforce regulation of Korea's private security industry. Finally, this article suggests that education and training course be implemented to provide both diverse training as well as specialization and phasing.