• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연동조건

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Discrepancies between Calculated and Delivered Dose Distributions of Respiratory Gated IMRT Fields according to the Target Motion Ranges for Lung and Liver Cancer Patients (호흡연동방사선치료시 폐암과 간암환자의 병소 움직임 크기에 따른 선량분포 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Youngkuk;Lim, Sangwook;Choi, Ji Hoon;Ma, Sun Young;Jeung, Tae Sig;Ro, Tae Ik
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2014
  • To see the discrepancies between the calculated and the delivered dose distribution of IMRT fields for respiratory-induced moving target according to the motion ranges. Four IMRT plans in which there are five fields, for lung and liver patients were selected. The gantry angles were set to $0^{\circ}$ for every field and recalculated using TPS (Eclipse Ver 8.1, Varian Medical Systems, Inc., USA). The ion-chamber array detector (MatriXX, IBA Dosimetry, Germany) was placed on the respiratory simulating platform and made it to move with ranges of 1, 2, and 3 cm, respectively. The IMRT fields were delivered to the detector with 30~70% gating windows. The comparison was performed by gamma index with tolerance of 3 mm and 3%. The average pass rate was 98.63% when there's no motion. When 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 cm motion ranges were simulated, the average pass rate were 98.59%, 97.82%, and 95.84%, respectively. Therefore, ITV margin should be increased or gating windows should be decreased for targets with large motion ranges.

Similarity Analysis and API Mapping with HLA and DDS for L-V-C Realization (L-V-C 실현을 위한 HLA와 DDS간 유사성 분석 및 API 매핑)

  • Cho, Kunryun;No, Giseop;Kim, Chongkwon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2015
  • The rapid growth of network technology makes the high-tech weapon. Thus, in the modern war, the ability to immediately use of the high-tech weapon is important. To realize this ability, continuous trainning is necessary but, this trainning spends many money. To improve the budget efficiency, Modeling and Simulation(M&S) are used. However, they seriously decrease the reality. Recently, the system which can support the combination of Live with Virtual simulation is on the rise. The typical example is L-V-C Environment and many kind of middleware which can support the L-V-C Envrionment are already proposed. Previous middleware can support the interoperability between different simulations but, it cannot completely interoperate three(Live, Virtual, Constructive) simulation environments. In this paper, to solve this problem, we propose the scheme which is combination between different middlewares. And we conduct the API mapping between HLA and DDS which are typical middleware and verify the scheme.

Synthesis of Structured Lipids from Corn Oil and Conjugated Linoleic Acid in the Continuous Type Reactor (연속식 반응기를 이용한 Conjugated Linoleic Acid 함유 재구성지질의 합성 연구)

  • 박래균;이기택
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1200-1205
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    • 2003
  • Structured lipids (SL) were synthesized by transesterification of corn oil and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in the continuous type reactor using sn-1,3 specific Rhizomucor miehei lipase. The parameters of reaction were observed in terms of flow rate, temperature, and substrate molar ratios. The highest incorporation of CLA was obtained with 1 mL/min flow rate, 55$^{\circ}C$ and 1 : 3 (corn oil/CLA) molar ratio, showing 10.26 ㏖%. When different reaction temperatures and substrate ratios were studied, the highest incorporation was obtained at $65^{\circ}C$ (17.33 ㏖%) and 1 : 5 (corn oil/CLA) ratio (17.50 ㏖%), respectively. After pancreatic lipase analysis, most of all CLA were found at sn-1,3 position. The iodine values of obtained SLs ranged from 110 to 120. From the neutral lipid analysis by normal-phase HPLC, produced SLs composed of 99.35 ∼ 99.89% triacylglycerols, 0.11 ∼ 0.51% 1,2- and 1,3-diacylglycerols, and 0.06 ∼ 0.22% monoacylglycerols.

An Evaluation on Thermal-Structural Behavior of Nozzle Assembly during Burning Time (연소시간 중 노즐조립체의 열-구조적 거동분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Younghee;Seo, Sanggyu;Jeong, Seongmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2017
  • A great deal of difficulty is encountered in the thermo-mechanical analyses of nozzle assembly for solid propellant rocket motors. The main issue in this paper is the modeling of the boundary conditions and the connections between the various components-gaps, relative movements of the components, contacts, friction, etc. This paper evaluated the complex phenomena of nozzle assembly during burning time with co-simulation which include fluid, thermal surface reaction/ablation and structural analysis. The validity of this approach was verified by comparison of analysis results with measured strains.

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An Evaluation on Thermal-structural Behavior of Nozzle Assembly during Burning Time (연소시간 중 노즐조립체의 열-구조적 거동분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Younghee;Seo, Sangkyu;Jeong, Seongmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2018
  • A great deal of difficulty is encountered in the thermo-mechanical analyses of nozzle assemblies for solid propellant rocket motors. The main issue in this paper is the modeling of the boundary conditions and the connections between the various components-gaps, relative movements of the components, contacts, friction, etc. This paper evaluates the complex phenomena of nozzle assemblies during burning time with co-simulations that include fluid, thermal surface reaction/ablation, and structural analysis. The validity of this approach is verified via comparison of analysis results with measured strains.

Database Design and Implementation for Constraints Generalization of Document Data on WEB (web상에서 문서 자료의 제약조건 일반화를 위한 데이터 베이스 설계 및 구현)

  • 정종진;배석찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.537-541
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    • 2001
  • This study is to construct ODBC Database based Web, which has a structure of Web server and Database server connected with Database concerning server demand for the purpose of the efficient record, use and management of various document data. Each ASP OLE DB ran be saved and inferred by measuring CLC and ULC. That makes to record, use and management of document data more convenient. For the application of the suggested of the system this study is to put together into 6 categories and generalize the synthetic opinion column of high school student document.

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Study on the improvement of productivity and quality on the Aluminum wheel by low pressure die casting (저압주조 알루미늄 휠 생산성 향상 및 품질개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이영철;최정길
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2001
  • 자동차용 Al Wheel의 반복 금형 주조 공정에 있어서의 적정 냉각조건 확립 및 수축공 등의 주조결함을 제어하기 위하여 3차원 응고, 유동, 응력 해석 프로그램 연동 기술과 자동 금형온도 조절장치를 실제 현장에 적용하여 생산되는 Al Wheel 제품의 최적 주조조건 및 냉각조건을 확립하였다. 주조과정 중의 금형의 온도 변화 및 주물의 응고, 유동 거동은 수치해석 결과와 잘 일치하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 금형온도 자동 조절 장치를 사용함으로서 금형 작업온도의 가열 및 유지가 정량적으로 제어 가능하며, 제품 품질의 유지 및 Cycle Time 최적화를 이룰 수 있으며 궁극적으로는 금형 수명 연장 및 생산성 향상 등을 이룰 수 있었다.

과전류에 의해 용단된 연동선의 단면조직 분석

  • 송길목;김동우;최충석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2003
  • 산업현장이나 일반 가정에서 없어서는 안 될 전기는 무분별한 이용과 안전을 고려하지 않은 무리한 조건에 의한 사용으로 예상하지 못한 중대한 재해로 이어질 수 있다. 국내의 경우 전기화재 및 감전으로 인한 피해가 매년 발생하고 있으며 재해 규모가 대형화되고 있는 추세에 있다 이미 선진외국에서는 국가 중대재해 대책을 위한 안전 전문 연구기관에 대한 투자와 개발이 이루어지고 있어서 연구성과가 교육, 홍보, 개발 등 적극적으로 활용될 수 있도록 제도적 장치가 마련되어 있다. 그러나, 국내에서는 안전의 중요성 보다 생산성 향상에 우선하는 취약한 기반 구조를 가지고 있어, 국가 전반에 걸친 관심과 지원이 필요한 실정이다. 향후, 국가가 경제적으로 안정될수록 전기안전에 대한 중요성은 증대될 것으로 판단된다.(중략)

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Interworking Biba Model and Role-Based Access Control Model (Biba 모델과 역할기반 접근제어 모델의 상호 연동)

  • 최은복;이형효;노봉남
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.495-507
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    • 1998
  • 개방형 통신환경에서 접근제어의 목적은 컴퓨팅 자원 및 통신 정보자원 등을 불법적인 사용자로부터의 사용, 노출, 수정, 파괴와 같은 비합법적인 행위로부터 보호하는데 있다. 본 논문에서는 상업적인 환경에서 조직의 관련된 작업을 기반으로 하는 역할기반정책에 주체와 객체에 등급을 부여하여 정보의 무결성을 보장하는 Biba 모델과의 연관성을 논하였다. 또한 인가등급을 갖는 주체를 역할그래프에 동적으로 배정할 수 있는 역할배정규칙과 제약조건을 정의하였으며 객체의 보안등급 비교유무에 따른 read-write 역할을 세분하여 그래프로 도식화하였다.

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An Analysis of MPEG-2/4 IPMPX with Consideration of Interoperable DRM Platform (MPEG-2/4 IPMPX 기술동향)

  • Choi, B.S.;Hong, J.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.19 no.4 s.88
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2004
  • 최근 디지털 콘텐츠 산업에서의 저작권 보호 시스템에 대한 중요성이 강조되면서 상호 연동 가능한 DRM에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. MPEG-2/4 IPMPX는 이러한 요구조건을 만족시키기 위하여 시작된 대표적인 국제표준으로 현재 그 규격이 완성단계에 있다. 본 고에서는 기존의 폐쇄 프레임워크형 DRM 시스템 구조에서 탈피하여 개방 프레임워크형 기반의 DRM 플랫폼을 제시한 MPEG-2/4 IPMPX의 기술내용과 구현사례에 대하여 살펴보고 앞으로 해결해야 할 문제점을 제시하였다. 또한 관련 기술동향에 대하여도 간단히 언급하였다.