• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 1978

과거 우리나라 경제의 지속적인 고도성장을 주도해온 공업부문은 중화학공업부문의 확대로 오는 80년대에도 공업부문의 성장은 계속될 것으로 본다. 이에따라 공업용지와 용수의 급격한 증가가 예상되는 반면에 국사의 유한성 특히 경제용지 공업용지 조성가능지역의 제한성으로 공업용지와 공업용수의 공급면에서 많은 문제점이 나타날 것으로 본다. 그러므로 앞으로의 과제는 인구분산, 균형적인 지역개발등 지역개발을 중심으로한 경제개발계획수립이 요청되는 바 본 논문은 특히 공업용지와 공업용수의 종합적 이용을 기하기 위하여 한정된 자원의 합리적 배분을 지역공간적인 차원에서 다루어 보았다. 따라서 본 논문에서도 L.P기법의 수학적이고 이론적인 해석은 생략하고 다만 L.P기법에 의한 지역계획수립에 적용한 실험을 토대로 하여 이 기법의 적용방법에 한하였으며, 앞으로 지역통계 자료의 보완과 더불어 좀더 수증적인 분석이 될 수 있겠끔 발전 보완시키고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.27-33
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• 2006

본 연구는 호텔에서 방 예약을 받는 시스템에서, 전술적으로 방의 등급을 정해 예약을 받는 방 배정 문제에서, 효과적인 절차를 총 수익에 관련되는 여러 가지 요소들을 고려하여, 총 수익을 최대화하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 이익을 최대화하고, 자원들의 효과적인 배분을 위해서 먼저 시장의 차별화가 어떻게 다르게 형성되는가를 분석하고, 이 결과를 전략적인 계층 방 분배 문제를 해결하는 데에 적용하였다. 하룻밤을 지내는 손님을 위한 예약에서는 동적인 모델링(dynamic model)이 사용되었고, 여러 밤을 지내는 손님들을 위해서는 정적인 모델링(static model)을 제시하였다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.27-46
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• 2023

This paper investigates how interfuel substitution affects carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions with a focus on the use of biodiesel blended fuels. The results show that the Divisia elasticity of diesel demand is the greatest because the transportation sector relies heavily on diesel. Also, while the own-price elasticity of each fuel demand is negative, the results reveal that diesel demand is more inelastic than the demand for gasoline and LPG. Moreover, gasoline is a substitute for diesel and electricity, and diesel is a substitute for LPG and a complement for electricity. Regarding the effects on carbon dioxide emissions, this paper computes the potential CO₂ emissions associated with interfuel substitution using the coefficients of CO₂ emissions. The results show that using biodiesel blended fuels contributes to reducing CO₂ emissions, but it appears that the price-induced interfuel substitution is a main factor affecting CO₂ emissions.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.34-46
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• 2009

Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate health service weight for resource allocation and performance monitoring using Basic Priority Rating System. Methods: The Health service would be classified according to New Health Plan 2010, and Burden of disease collected from preceding studies. The data of severity of health problem and effectiveness of intervention were collected through the survey of experts' suggestion. The health service weight was estimated in the formula which is Basic Priority Rating System. Results: In the result of analysis, the health service weight of Infectious disease was ranked highest at 58.97% followed by Anti-smoking campaign(14.07%), Hypertension(3.87%), Diabetes mellitus(3.40%), Cancer(2.90%), Cardiovascular-Cerebrovascular diseases(2.86%), Physical activity(2.10%), Moderate drinking(2.07%), Medical examination(1.92%), Mental health promotion(1.72%), Serious mental illnesses(1.62%), Nutrition(1.52%), Oral health promotion(1.15%), Oral diseases(1.10%), Addiction(0.73%). Conclusions: We think the result of this study provides a rational basis for resource allocation and performance monitoring of health service.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.429-430
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• 2013

유비쿼터스 기술의 발전과 더불어 스마트 교육과 관련된 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 교육 분야에서의 최신 IT 기술의 도입의 첫 단추는 도서관 시스템 이였다. 이용자와 도서관의 자료를 효율적으로 관리하기 위하여 많은 기관에서 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 소자를 기반으로 관련 RFID 리더 장비와 데이터 관리 장비를 구축하였다. 이러한 기술을 기반으로 유비쿼터스 기술을 학생들이 가장 많은 시간을 보내는 교실의 환경에 적용하여 스마트 교육 시스템으로 구축하는 것은 교육의 첨단화와 연계되어 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 자원을 활용하여 네트워크 환경에서의 자원 배분을 원활히 이뤄내는 P2P 기술과 스마트 교육 시스템의 연계점을 연구하고자 한다. 기존 기술의 적용은 안정성과 신뢰성 측면에서 유용하며 새로운 구조의 제안에 있어서 빠른 적용이 가능한 모델로 전개될 수 있다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.59 no.4
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• pp.191-216
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• 2007

This study focuses on the problem of feminization of poverty that is formed within family relations. In order to approach this question, this study analyses the process of becoming poor through the life stories of ten woman are now heads of a household. There are differences among the study participants in the process of becoming a member of a low-income class. I have classified them into two groups depending on the routes they are led into the low-income class; one is the continuation of poverty group, and the other is the new members of the low-income class group. The continuation of poverty group is the case where they have been poor since their childhood and are still poor in their adulthood. The new members of the low-income class group is the case where you have become a low-income class sometime around divorce. The difference of the groups are related to the differences of the ways the power relationships work within a family. Women head of a household are prone to poverty because of the discrimination in formation, distribution and control of resources in their original family and their family formed by marriage. The norm of male breadwinner worked as a discrimination device. But this kind of discrimination device showed differences in their workings according to class. The continuation of poverty group experienced exclusion in the gendered responsibility of supporting the family and maintaining the family, whereas the other group experienced exclusion through the gendered nature of the distribution and control of resources. By showing that the presupposition of discussions on the poverty of woman head of a household is false, these findings challenge the existing view that as long as 'The Family' is maintained women will not be poor.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.621-639
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• 2000

High population and economic growth leads to ever increasing demand for water resources, prompting many regional conflicts for the water. With the observation, this paper examines the allocation problem of flowing water between upstream and downstream regions, We offer a two- region model in which the downstream region pays a portion of product to the upstream region in order to induce the upstream region to share the water. Our model shows that the "side-payment" does not always work, because the ex post income of the downstream region could be lower than the income without the side-payment This happens when the externality the upstream region imposes on the downstream region is small. The paper derives the condition under which the incentive mechanism like side-payment is likely to fail (or work). The model also shows that the higher the degree of externality is, the less amount of side-payment should be. The results of the paper suggest that the incentive scheme can help the regional conflicts be solved if the externality effect generated by the water use of upstream region is big enough, which is in fact the case where the conflict is severe.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.269-272
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• 2008

하나의 시스템을 다수의 사람들이 동시에 작업을 할 경우 한정된 자원을 각각의 작업 요구에 효율적으로 배분하기 위하여 작업관리 시스템을 사용한다. IBM 시스템은 작업관리 시스템으로서 주로 LoadLeveler를 사용하고 있다. 작업관리 시스템은 자원을 할당 받아 작업을 처리할 수 있는 여러 가지의 큐를 가질 수 있으며, 이러한 큐는 시스템의 특성과 구성 그리고 사용자 작업의 패턴에 따라서 설계되어진다. 본 논문에서는 LoadLeveler에서 작업을 실행할 때 자원을 미리 예약하여 실행할 수 있는 reservation과 긴급한 작업을 우선적으로 처리할 수 있게 해주는 preemption 기능을 적용한 클래스를 만들어 작업을 실행하면서 각각 작업들의 메모리 사용 변화와 그에 따른 작업 처리 성능을 분석 연구하였다.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.44-56
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• 2017

Sustainable development is important because the ultimate objective is efficient development combining the economic, social, and environmental aspects of urban conservation. Despite Korea's rapid urbanization and economic development, the distribution of resources is inefficient, and land-use is not an exception. Land use distribution is difficult, as it requires considering a variety of purposes, whose solutions lie in a multipurpose optimization process. In this study, Yangpyeong-eup, Yangpyeong, Gyeonggi-do, is selected, as the site has ecological balance, is well-preserved, and has the potential to support population increases. Further, we have used the genetic algorithm method, as it helps to evolve solutions for complex spatial problems such as planning and distribution of land use. This study applies change to the way of mutation. With four goals and restrictions of area, spatial objectives, minimizing land use conversion, ecological conservation, maximizing economic profit, restricting area to a specific land use, and setting a fixed area, we developed an optimal planning map. No urban areas at the site needed preservation and the high urban area growth rate coincided with the optimization of purpose and maximization of economic profit. When the minimum point of the fitness score is the convergence point, we found optimization occurred approximately at 1500 generations. The results of this study can support planning at Yangpyeong-eup.ausative relationship between the perception of improving odor regulation and odor acceptance.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.127-142
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• 2017

After individual consumption tax on bituminous coal has been imposed by Korean government after 2014 Jul, we analyse the influence of tax and conclude that the consumption of high calorie coal has been increased and that of low/middle calorie coal has been decreased. And also, the average calorie of coal consumption has been increased and the more fuel cost happens on account of the average calorie increase. Those effects have been caused by the current tax imposition system which does not reflect the bituminous coal trait. The motivation of oversea resource development and the effort of coal blending skill have been decreased because of the current tax policy. We suggest 2 ways of the tax policy improvement system[1. tax imposition system in proportion to 5,000kcal/kg, 2. 15 stages(1 stage : 200kcal/kg) segmentation tax imposition system equal to the tax/(5,000kcal/kg)] to increase the current tax amount, to prevent the coal consumption distortion and to remove the further fuel cost.