• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연구윤리정책

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연구윤리의 쟁점과 과제

  • Song, Seong-Su;Kim, Seok-Gwan
    • 혁신정책Brief
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    • s.9
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • 소위 “황우석 사건”을 계기로 연구윤리에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으나, 연구윤리에 대한 이해는 초보적인 수준에 불과 - 특히, 우리나라에서는 연구윤리와 관련된 논의가 일천하여 과학연구의 발전에 비해 연구윤리가 상당히 뒤쳐져 있는 상황에 놓여 있음

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바람직한 연구 실천과 책임있는 연구 수행-해외 연구윤리의 두 패러다임1)

  • Lee, Sang-Uk
    • 대학교육
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    • s.144
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2006
  • 연구 부정행위는 우리나라뿐만 아니라 다른 나라에서도 심심치 않게 일어난다. 연구 선진국이라 일컬어지는 미국은 물론이고 유럽의 여러 나라에서도 연구 부정행위가 발생한 사례는 비일비재하다. 중요한 것은 우리보다 앞섰던 선진 외국의 사례를 타산지석으로 삼아 현재 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 연구윤리를 제정하는 것이다. 부정행위가 벌어졌을 때 단순히 질책을 행하고 책임을 추궁하는 차원이 아니라 '바람직한 연구 실천'을 권고하는 방향으로 연구윤리 정책이 제정되어야 하며, 또한 우리나라 과학자 사회와 흐름을 같이 하고 정책 시행상의 저항을 방지하는 차원에서 연구윤리 정책의 구체적 내용을 시행 과정에서 결정해야 할 필요성이 있다.

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A Study on the Policy Formation Process of Research Ethics System: Focusing on the United States (연구윤리제도의 형성과정에 관한 연구: 미국을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Song-Ho;Chung, Il-hwan
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2018
  • Korea is striving to establish a research ethics system, but there is still a disagreement as to the level of government involvement in research ethics. Therefore, this study analyzed the formation process of research ethics system in the United States and sought to derive implications for Korea's research ethics policy. The analysis of the present status of the research ethics policy and laws of the United States showed that i) the establishment of regulatory system is done only after the principles of the research ethics or the guideline are presented first in the academic fields; ii) the responsibility for research ethics is to be shared by the federal government and the research institute, and the primary responsibility for research is given to the research institute and the secondary responsibility to the government; iii) the government has imposed a minimum extent of strong regulation on unethical research; and iv) it is necessary to extend the responsibility of unethical research from the individual level to the structural level.

Effect of Military Officer's Ethical Disposition and Perceived Work Environment on Organizational Security Policy Compliance (군장교의 윤리적 성향과 업무환경 지각이 조직의 보안정책준수에 미치는 영향)

  • Bora Kim;Kisoo Seong;Beomsoo Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-58
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    • 2020
  • Based on the social control theory, this study intends to find out the influential factors of organizational members' information security policy compliance (ISPC). Survey data from 195 military officers were analyzed to examine the effect of ethical disposition (morality, responsibility, the perceived value of ethical education) and perceived work environment (relationships with supervisors, overwork, and pay satisfaction) on ISPC attitude, ISPC intention, and turnover intention. The results of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) show that ethical dispositions affect ISPC attitude and that work environments (except for pay satisfaction) affect turnover intention. In addition, ISPC attitude significantly mediates relations between ethical disposition and ISPC intention, between relationships with supervisors and ISPC intention, and between turnover intention and ISPC intention. These findings suggest that ethical disposition factors can predict an individual's security awareness level, and the ISPC attitude is a significant variable in the organizational security context.

A Study on the Policy Direction for Establishing Research Ethics (연구윤리 정착을 위한 정책방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2014
  • Hwang's scandal give us opportunity to aware about the research ethics, but that can not be established firmly in researcher or the researcher communities. This study analyse the case of research misconduct in order to establish research ethics that was appeared in Assembly hearing process for the candidate of the minister of education(MOE) in July 9, 2014. Based on the analytic results, this study is proposed that provide the institutions to promote responsible conduct of research, implement the research ethics education to all researchers and improve the laboratory culture and evaluation system. This study has the limitations because a single case study. The study is expected to have interest in research ethics and to be up to empirical generalizations through quantitative research.

Factors Influencing Cyber Copyright Ethics Reception and Policy Alternatives in Digital Convergence Era (사이버 저작권윤리(Cyber Copyright Ethics)의 수용에 관한 연구: 영향요인도출)

  • Lee, Ki-Shik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the author focused on the establishment of structural equation model for cyber copyright ethics based upon literature reviews. And to draw a factors influencing cyber copyright ethics reception, author are applied a human-technology-contents-culture (HTCoC) perspectives. The basic idea is that copyright ethics is one of the most significant solutions to protect copyrighted materials. Among solutions like technology, institution and legal framework, ethics may be the most powerful alternatives to face with copyright infringement. Among variables, copyright culture is appeared that can mediate the other factors in cyberspace. Concluding remarks is that more sound and sustainable cyber copyright ethics is needed to cope with unexpected negative use of information technology in digital convergence era.

A Study on Immorality in the Transition of Film Censorship and Rating System in Korea (한국영화 검열과 등급분류 제도 변천사에 담긴 비윤리성 탐구)

  • CHUNG, Sujin
    • Trans-
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    • v.2
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2017
  • This essay aims to examine Korean motion picture policy on the government censorship system from Jacques Derrida's thought associated with sense of ethics. Korean motion picture policy has focused on protection of domestic films to achieve a national goal from military dictatorship regime, so-called people unification or social stability. It also aimed to spread propaganda for despotic government. Thus, the government keeps tight control over all motion picture policy. It restricts not only freedom of choosing movies but also creativity from artist. Derrida used to talk about the justice and violence law. Derrida's thought is connected with the ethical consideration. This research concerned about the violence within film censorship policy of Korean government and explore possibilities of ethical censorship policy from Derrida's perspectives.

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The Effects of Corporate Ethics Policies on Ethical Decision Making - Focused on the moderating effect of individual variables (기업의 윤리정책이 윤리적 의사결정에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 개인특성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2010
  • This thesis looks closely at the moderating effect of individual variables while we analyzed how corporate's ethics policies have influence on his ethical decision-making behaviors. The subjects of the research were full-time employees (n=211) in the Seoul metropolitan region. The research model was substantiated through statistical analysis of credibility and validity, correlation, variance, and moderated regression analysis (MRA). This study found that within an organization with a code of ethics, the level of enforcement of the code and the level of employee awareness of core values sought by the company determined the level of influence of the code on ethical decision making. In other words, internal factors exerted a greater influence than external evaluation of a corporation's ethical decision making practices and therefore, it is necessary for decision-making practices to be transparent and recognized by the members within an organization. The study also found that the employee's awareness about the long-term visions of the company at a higher level and the employees who have a locus of control to their members internally acted as independent variables as well as control variables on the ethical decision-making. In addition, there were great differences in the level of ethical decision-making among the variables used as controls, which means these differences were related to the individual variables. Accordingly, in order to get ethical decision-making practices at a higher level, a education & training program will be designed and implemented variously as considering on the particular characteristics of the control variables we used in this study.

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Cognition Level Analysis for Research-Learning Ethics (연구.학습윤리에 대한 인지도 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun;Lee, Jeong-Gi;Oh, Yu-Sek;Park, Sun-Young;Hah, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents research analyzed contents in center of awareness of research ethics and learning ethics of B university students. The presented data get from cognition level questions of research ethics and learning ethics in the purpose of establishing educational directions of research-learning ethics for B university students, and recognize ethics awareness level of students, necessity of ethics education from cognition level analysis. The research results will be useful guideline for ethics educations of B university.

A Data Analysis and Visualization of AI Ethics -Focusing on the interactive AI service 'Lee Luda'- (인공지능 윤리 인식에 대한 데이터 분석 및 시각화 연구 -대화형 인공지능 서비스 '이루다'를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Su-Ryeon;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2022
  • As artificial intelligence services targeting humans increase, social demands are increasing that artificial intelligence should also be made on an ethical basis. Following this trend, the government and businesses are preparing policies and norms related to artificial intelligence ethics. In order to establish reasonable policies and norms, the first step is to understand the public's perceptions. In this paper, social data and news comments were collected and analyzed to understand the public's perception related to artificial intelligence and ethics. Interest analysis, emotional analysis, and discourse analysis were performed and visualized on the collected datasets. As a result of the analysis, interest in "artificial intelligence ethics" and "artificial intelligence" favorability showed an inversely proportional correlation. As a result of discourse analysis, the biggest issue was "personal information leakage," and it also showed a discourse on contamination and deflection of learning data and whether computer-made artificial intelligence should be given a legal personality. This study can be used as data to grasp the public's perception when preparing artificial intelligence ethical norms and policies.