• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.23-32
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• 2022

This paper performs two-dimensional numerical simulation of surface water-groundwater coupled flow and solute transport to investigate the effect of the hyporheic exchange at the sediment-water interface (SWI) on surface solute transport. For the impermeable bed case in the absence of hyporheic flow, the trapping effect of flow recirculation associated with the ripple bed controls the shape of breakthrough curves (BTCs). However, the permeable bed case with hyporheic flow stimulates the extended tailing of the BTCs more significantly due to the elevated concentration of the BTC tailing resulting from slow hyporheic velocity. Also, the increased bottom pressure at the SWI with an increase in surface velocity shortens the BTC tailing because of increasing hyporheic velocity. These results infer that hyporhiec flow is critically important in predicting solute residence times in surface water.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.27-33
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• 2023

In a petrochemical plant, various mechanical equipments and structures are interconnected to ensure operability. Since the production activities of petrochemical plants have a great impact on the national economy, it is very important to maintain not only structural safety but also the operability of the facilities. However, the current seismic design standards present the design requirements of facilities mainly aimed at preventing collapse, and do not provide the requirements for securing operability of facilities. Depending on the behavioral characteristics of the facility, operability of the facility can be secured by seismic performance levels other than the collapse prevention level, so it is necessary to present seismic design methods that can apply various seismic performance levels. Spherical (ball) storage tanks are supported by columns and braces and exhibit complex nonlinear behavior because of buckling and yielding of support members. In this study, nonlinear seismic behavior characteristics were statistically analyzed and a new performance-based seismic design method was proposed based on them.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.35 no.10
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• pp.17-31
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• 2019

This study describes a prediction method for rainfall-induced landslides and subsequently debris flows in a regional scale areas. Special attention is given to the calculation of the propagation of debris flows by considering rainfall infiltration into soil slopes and soil entrainments by debris flows. The proposed method was verified by comparing the analytical results and the measured ones reported by the previous research. As a result, predictions and observations were quite similar in terms of the front position, the velocity, volume and momentum of debris flows. Even when applied to natural mountain slope with complicated terrain, numerical results and observations were similar. At last, the combined analysis of landslides and debris flows were conducted. The landslides prediction showed a predictive rate of about 83%, and the result of the final volume of debris flow showed an error rate of 3%. As a result, the proposed combined method for landslides and debris flows overcomes the problem of separating the landslides analysis and the debris flows simulation. Especially, the proposed method can analyze the effects of rainfall on entrainments by debris flows as well as rainfall-induced landslides and the behavior of debris flows.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.13-23
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• 2001

In the companion paper, F. E. formulation for the geometric and plastic non-linear analysis of steel jacket structures subjected to wave and earthquake loadings was presented and the main processor was developed. In this paper, the pre/post processor are developed in order to analyze the output results effectively as well as to prepare the input data efficiently. Furthermore, the numerical examples are presented and discussed for linear and non-linear analysis of steel jackets under environmental loadings.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.610-617
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• 2005

A variable speed wind turbine simulation model for grid connection is developed based on PSCAD/EMTDC. The model consists of wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, transformer, distribution line and infinite bus. Implementation of blade characteristics and power converter control strategies are included. Several transient case studies are performed including wind speed change, local load change and grid-side voltage unbalance using developed simulation model. The results of this work can be utilized for study of actual interaction between wind turbine and grid for reliable operation and protection of power system.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.46 no.11
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• pp.892-901
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• 2018

An efficient aerodynamic thermal load element is developed to reflect the effect of coupled aero-thermo-elastic behaviors in the early design stage of hypersonic vehicle. To this aim, semi-analytic relationships depending on structural deformation are adopted for pressure and thermal load, and the element is formulated based on the relations. The proposed element is implemented in the form of ABAQUS user subroutine, and coupled finite element analysis is carried out to investigate the aero-thermo-elastic behaviors of control surface of hypersonic vehicle. Through the analysis, usefulness of the proposed aerodynamic thermal load element is identified.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.314-314
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• 2021

홍수(floods)는 인간의 생명과 재산에 큰 피해를 발생시키는 자연재해 중 하나로 최근 지구 온난화와 기후 변화로 인하여 홍수 발생 빈도와 강도가 증가하고 있다. 때문에, 홍수 발생 시 정확한 홍수량 산정을 위하여 유역 내 지표수 및 지하수 흐름 분석을 통하여 전반적인 물 순환의 이해가 필수적이다. 이에 본 연구는 지표수-지하수 연계 모형을 활용하여 홍수 발생 시 미호천 유역에서 지하수가 하천 유량에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 본 연구는 Hydrological-Ecological Integrated watershed-scale Flow (HEIFLOW) 모형을 적용하여, 국내 유역 특성을 고려하여 시간단위 홍수 사상 분석을 수행한다. 모형 구축을 위하여 2013년과 2014년도의 미호천내의 7개 기상 및 강우관측소, 1개의 수위 관측소의 정보를 활용하여 지표수 모형을 구축하며, 같은 기간의 지하수 모형 구축을 위해 7개의 국가 지하수 관측망의 지하수 수위 자료와 유역의 수문지질도(Hydrogeological map)의 정보를 활용한다. 미호천 유역 내 HEIFLOW 모형의 홍수 모의 결과 산정된 하천 유량은 관측 유량과 0.79 R²의 우수한 모의 성능을 나타내고 있으며, 지하 수위 모의 역시 지하수 수위 변동을 적절하게 모의한다. 또한, 미호천 유역의 하류 지역은 하천으로 유출되는 지하수가 하천의 기저 유량에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나며 홍수 시에는 지하수 유출의 증가로 인한 급격한 첨두 홍수량의 상승을 보인다. 이와 같은 결과는 홍수 모의 시 지표면 유출 분석에 초점을 두고 있는 홍수 국내의 홍수량 산정 방법에 지하수의 거동 및 하천 유량에 미치는 영향을 정량적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 추후 국내 홍수량 산정의 새로운 방법의 하나로 활용될 가능성을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.39 no.12
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• pp.1097-1106
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• 2011

Unsteady numerical analysis was performed to simulate air-launched missiles from a complete helicopter in hover by using an unstructured overset mesh flow solver coupled with a module of six degree-of-freedom motion of equations. The unsteady computations have been performed to obtain flow fields around the complete helicopter including main rotor, tail rotor, and fuselage equipped with multiple missiles, and six-DOF simulation has been performed to predict the behavior of the air-launched missile. The effects of the launching position and the missile thrust on the trajectory of the missile were investigated as well as the aerodynamic interference of the air-launched missile under the unsteady downwash produced by main rotor.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.95-102
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• 2011

A model of solid-water-air coupling in triphasic mixture is compared to that of solid-water coupling in biphasic mixture with an application to partially saturated soils. Based on thermodynamics, the mathematical framework governing the behavior of a partially saturated soil is derived by using balance equations, and numerical implementation through drainage experiment of a sand column is carried out to validate the obtained formulations. The role of the air phase in the hydro-mechanical behavior of triphasic mixture can be analyzed from the interaction among phases and from the solid skeleton's constitutive behavior, and the three-phase model found applications in geotechnical engineering problems, such as $CO_2$ sequestration and air storage in an aquifer.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.1-10
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• 2006

Separation motion analysis of staging system is conducted using combined analysis programs, which include unsteady aerodynamic analysis codes and dynamic motion analysis tools. In this study, the analysis is for the long-rang missile staging system. The purpose of this study is to verify the safety and reliance of the proposed staging system, and to find out the influence of angle of attack perturbation on staging. A structured parallel overset mesh called Chimera grid is used for the simulation of unsteady supersonic Euler flow solver. In addition, unsteady dynamic simulations are also performed.