• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.47-56
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• 2013

The present study proposed a methodology to analyze the networking efficiency of arterial road networks. The methodology was motivated to design three-dimensional networks and to analyze the networking ability quantitatively, which is a novel approach compared to existing methods depending on the two-dimensional network definition and the qualitative analysis for improving arterial road networks. The method considered the interdependence between high-level freeways and low-level highways, the ITS-based information for traffic and road conditions, and the physical networking. These three factors were quantified by a networking index (NI), and the networking efficiency was measured by a networking rate (NR). The present study proved that the networking efficiency (NR) was influenced by travel information sharing (i.e., ITS) and physical factors. This supports the fact that the integrated improvements of physical and ITS factors are necessary for an arterial road. The proposed method was applied for an actual arterial road network. It was found that the nation-wide NR was higher than that for the metropolitan area, which might be due to the difficulty in switching between high- and low-level networks and the lack of ITS functions in the metropolitan area.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.532-536
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• 2004

최근 수자원개발의 한계와 수질의 오염으로 인하여 제한된 수자원의 적절한 배분과 지속 가능한 수자원의 이용이라는 문제가 크게 대두되고 있어 개발의 한계 속에서 수질을 보존하기 위한 노력이 필요한 시점이다. 그러나, 수량과 수질을 동시에 고려할 수 있는 수자원계획 도구는 흔치 않다. 이러한 종합적인 수자원계획 수립 및 분석을 위할 도구를 개발하기 위하여 한국건설기술연구원에서는 SEI-B(Stockholm Environment Institute - Boston Center)와 공동으로 기존에 SEI-B에서 개발된 WEAP(Water Evaluation And Planning System)을 국내 실정에 맞도록 수정보완 한 K-WEAP을 개발하였었다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 K-WEAP에 수질 모의 기능을 추가하여 개발함으로써 수량-수질을 연계하여 수자원계획수립이 가능하도록 하였다. 개발된 K-WEAP은 원단위 개념을 이용한 발생량의 산정과 보존성 물질의 수질 모의와 일반적인 지수감소형 물질 및 BOD, DO 등과 같은 1차 분해성 물질의 모의가 가능하다. 이러한 기능을 이용하여 수자원 계획 시 수질등급을 만족시키기 위한 하수처리장의 설치 계획과 유역관리를 위한 여러 가지 대안의 수립이 가능하며, 여러 가지 대안에 대하여 장래 수질의 변화 경향을 비교 분석할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 K-WEAP에 탑재된 수질 모형의 내용을 분석하고 수량과 수질의 통합과정을 알아본 후, 가상의 시험유역에 적용한 길과를 바탕으로 수량-수질 통합수자원계획의 적용성을 살펴보았다,

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.47-47
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• 2022

최근 물순환 관리를 위하여 물순환 선도도시, 물순환 기본계획 등 물순환 연구가 진행되어지고 있다. 물순환 연구는 수문학적 물순환 개념에서 수량, 수질, 수생태, 농업, 지하수, 불투수 면적 등 수환경의 전반적인 부분에 걸쳐 개념이 확장되어지고 있다. 국내외에서는 이와같은 연구가 진행되어지고 있으며 기후변화에 대응하여 홍수, 가뭄등을 고려한 연구도 진행되어 지고 있다. 물순환의 범위가 넓어짐에 따라 수질, 수량, 수생태 등 수환경을 종합적으로 연계하여 연구할 필요가있다. 따라서 다양한 관점에서의 연구가 필요한 분야이다. 물순환은 기존의 수량적인 부분과 함께 수질, 수생태등 많은 분야 및 방대한 양의 자료가 적용되어 진다. 이는 빅데이터의 적용이 필수적이라고 할 수 있으며 통합물관리를 위한 빅데이터의 구축이 필수적이라고 판단된다. 빅데이터의 구축을 통해서 현재 수환경에 활용되어 지고 있는 평가지표를 수집하고 활용성을 분석하고자 한다. 지표 및 산정자료의 수집을 통해 통합물관리 빅데이터를 구축하고 선정된 지표를 적용하여 각 유역의 특성을 파악하고 문제점을 도출할 수 있는 통합물관리 지표의 적용성을 판단하고자한다. 기존에 활용되는 지수들은 각각의 분야만 산정이 가능하며 이를 통합적으로 산정할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 통합물관리에서의 빅데이터의 적용성을 판단하고 선정된 통합관리지표가 유역의 물관리 상태를 판단하고 분석이 가능한 물환경 평가지표를 도출하고자 한다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.33-43
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• 2012

As part of recent sustainable transport, bike has come into the spotlight as a green transport at close range to link between walking and public transit and also alterative to solve problems of existing vehicle travel. Some arguments on promotion of using bicycles have already been made in Europe, the U.S and other developed countries. To be sure, much has been written extensively in description of utilization of bike oriented by supplier, for examples, Level of Service with bike path, infrastructure such as bicycle racks and lounge etc. Therefore, our study has been differentiated in development of new evaluation model focused on level of bike user's satisfaction, comprehensively considering suitability for bikeway installation, connectivity of the public transportation system and stability in Incheon City. ANP(Analytic Network Process) analysis which is able to allow consideration of the interdependence of criteria has been hired due to multi-collinearity instead of AHP used in multi-criteria decision analysis. Last but not least, we drew bike route on a case-by-case for maintenance and improvement of its facility in Namdong-gu and Bupyeong-gu. To conclude, suggested finding has dem onstrated the validity of evaluation scheme for bikeways which is appropriate for type and purpose and ultimately this can be used to establish policy decision making for improvement of bikeway.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.8B
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• pp.979-985
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• 2011

One of the most important means in modem NQ (Network Quotient) emphasized society is the communication skill. Therefore, it is mostly necessary to accurately express his or her own idea and maximize own communication competence. For this, efforts on improving pronunciation accuracy, such as pronunciation stretching practice and vocal cords reflex point acupressure therapy, have been devoted for communication competence in daily life. However, objective and positive method to substantiate such efforts has not yet been studied to find if the methods can improve pronunciation accuracy in effect. We, therefore, propose an IT based method of substantiation and quantization for such pronunciation accuracy improvement methods. Voice analysis on voice data sample of 30 males in 20s, before and after pronunciation stretching practice and vocal cords reflex point acupressure, has been performed in this paper.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.313-343
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• 2010

The aim of this study is to examine the factors influencing network centrality on women's welfare organizations, and to investigate how the level of network centrality influence the effectiveness of the organization. To achieve this goal, this study conducted a survey on women's welfare organizations in Seoul from March to June, 2009. Network analysis method was used to get each organization's network centrality value. Also, through the Structural Equation Modelling, organizational characteristics predicting network centrality and effect of network centrality on organizational effectiveness. The main results are as follows. First, the significant affecting factors were different between three types of centralities with regards to the type of organization, recognition of resource dependency, attitude of top manager, and established year. Second, the common factors affecting three network centralities were the number of informal ties, accepting feminism as the main organizational philosophy, and the number of qualified staffs. Third, only closeness centrality positively predicted the level of organizational effectiveness among three types of centralities. The faster the organization reaches to other organizations in a network, the organizational effectiveness becomes higher, which means high closeness centrality is more important factor than high degree centrality or high betweenness centrality to increase organizational effectiveness. This result shows social welfare organization should consider changing inter-organizational network strategy from quantity-focused to quality-focused.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.38 no.6_1
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• pp.1489-1503
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• 2022

Drone and sensor technologies are enabling digitalization of agricultural crop's growth information and accelerating the development of the precision agriculture. These technologies could be able to assess damage of crops when natural disaster occurs, and contribute to the scientification of the crop insurance assessment method, which is being conducted through field survey. This study was aimed to calculate lodged damage rate from the vegetation indices extracted by drone based RGB images for soybean. Support Vector Classifier (SVC) models were considered by adding vegetation indices to the Crop Surface Model (CSM) based lodged damage rate. Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index (VARI) and Green Red Vegetation Index (GRVI) based lodged damage rate classification were shown the highest accuracy score as 0.709 and 0.705 each. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that drone based RGB images can be used as a useful tool for estimating the rate of lodged damage. The result acquired from this study can be used to the satellite imagery like Sentinel-2 and RapidEye when the damages from the natural disasters occurred.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.172-186
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• 2022

Benthic macroinvertebrates are important ecological and environmental indicators as primary or secondary consumers, and therefore are widely used in the evaluation of aquatic environments. However, there are no comprehensive river ecosystem monitoring surveys that link the major physicochemical water quality items with benthic macroinvertebrates in urban streams. Therefore, this study investigated the distribution characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrates and physicochemical water quality items (17 items) in Yangjaecheon and Yeouicheon from 2019 to 2020. At the same time, by applying Spearman's rank correlation analysis and nonmetric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) analysis in the water quality data and biotic index, we tried to provide basic data for diagnosing the current status of river ecosystems in major urban rivers in Seoul. Based on the study results, a total of 39 species and 3,787 individuals were identified in Yangjaecheon, the water quality(based on BOD, TOC, and TP) of Yangjaecheon was higher than Grade Ib(good), and the BMI using benthic macroinvertebrates appeared as Grade C(normal) at all the sites. In Yeouicheon, a total of 51 species and 4,199 individuals were identified, the water quality(based on BOD, TOC, TP) was higher than Grade Ib(good) similar to Yangjaecheon, and the BMI of both Upstream and Saewon bridge was Grade B(good), while Yeoui bridge was Grade C(normal). Overall, analysis results for the distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates by a nonmetric multidimensional scaling method showed no significant difference between the two streams (p=0.1491). Also, significant environmental variables related to benthic macroinvertebrates distribution were determined as water temperature and DO. On the other hand, the results of the correlation analysis between biotic index and major water quality items confirmed that R1 and BMI could be used for on-site urban river water quality evaluation.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.295-301
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• 2006

This study has been designed to evaluate the efficacy of MD in-ovo vaccination in broiler and to find the contamination level of MD virus in broiler farms. A nested PCR test was used to find the level of filed contamination of pathogenic MD virus in the commercial broiler farms. The positive rate of farms contaminated with pathogenic MD virus was 26.09%. And to evaluate the efficacy of MD vaccination, performance factors such as the mortality, feed conversion rate and body weight at market age has been recorded and compared among farms. There was no difference on these factors between vaccinated and non-vaccinated farms except performance. We need further investigation of the film with low performance index. The B/B ratio, which is common index for the evaluation of bursal changes, was calculated and compared between vaccinated and non-vaccinated group There were significant decreases of B/B ratio in the both group without any statistical difference between groups. The reason of decreased bursal size may be due to other infection such as IBD. From this study, we can know that the contamination rate of fm with pathogenic MD virus was very low and not different from previous study. However, the difference of the contamination rate in different locations recommends periodical monitoring on these areas.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.479-479
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• 2021

최근 기상이변으로 인한 자연재해 발생이 증가하고 있고, 그에 따라 도시의 재난 대응력 강화가 국내에서는 물론 국제적으로도 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 특히 쇠퇴지역은 재난재해 발생 시 인적·물적 피해가 일반 지역 보다 상대적으로 크며, 복구에도 많은 시간과 예산이 소요되므로 대응책 마련을 위한 도시재생지역의 정밀한 재난재해의 위험성 분석 기술이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업 대상지(311개)에 대한 재난재해 유형별 위험성 및 회복성을 종합적으로 분석하는 종합진단 기법을 개발하고, 이를 적용한 프로토타입 시스템을 개발하였다. 재난재해의 범위는 「재난 및 안전관리 기본법」을 준용하여 이에 도시재생사업 시행에 영향을 받아 재난재해 발생에 따른 위험정도가 변화할 가능성이 높은 자연재해 (폭우, 폭염, 폭설, 강풍, 지진)5종과 사회재난 (화재, 붕괴, 폭발) 3종 총 8종으로 정의하였다. 종합진단 기법은 기후변화에 관한 정부간 협의체(IPCC) 위험도 평가 방법을 준용하여 위험요소 (위해성·취약성·노출성)와 대비·대응요소 (회복성)로 구분하고, 전문가 자문회의를 거쳐 재난재해에 특히 취약한 쇠퇴지역의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 종합진단지수 산정식을 개발하였다. 또한 쇠퇴지역 재난재해 종합진단 시스템은 도시재생 업무를 수행하는 사용자가 신속히 정보를 분석하고 활용에 용이하도록 Web-GIS 기반으로 설계하였으며, 종합진단 기법에 의해 산정된 분석결과를 100m × 100m 격자 단위의 등급으로 가시화한다. 분석 결과는 지속적인 연구 개발을 통해 최적의 도시재생사업 의사결정 지원 서비스를 위한 기초 분석 자료로 연계하여 활용되며, 분석 DB는 클라우드 서비스 기반의 도시재생 데이터 플랫폼을 통해 공유된다.