DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Environmental Assessment of Bikeway based on ANP Model for Sustainable Green Road

지속가능 녹색 도로 조성을 위한 ANP 모델 기반 자전거도로 환경 평가 방안

  • Lee, Ji Hwan (Dept. of GeoInformatic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Joo, Yong Jin (Aerial GeoInformatics, Inha Technical College) ;
  • Park, Soo Hong (Dept. of GeoInformatic Engineering, Inha University)
  • Received : 2012.07.20
  • Accepted : 2012.12.14
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

As part of recent sustainable transport, bike has come into the spotlight as a green transport at close range to link between walking and public transit and also alterative to solve problems of existing vehicle travel. Some arguments on promotion of using bicycles have already been made in Europe, the U.S and other developed countries. To be sure, much has been written extensively in description of utilization of bike oriented by supplier, for examples, Level of Service with bike path, infrastructure such as bicycle racks and lounge etc. Therefore, our study has been differentiated in development of new evaluation model focused on level of bike user's satisfaction, comprehensively considering suitability for bikeway installation, connectivity of the public transportation system and stability in Incheon City. ANP(Analytic Network Process) analysis which is able to allow consideration of the interdependence of criteria has been hired due to multi-collinearity instead of AHP used in multi-criteria decision analysis. Last but not least, we drew bike route on a case-by-case for maintenance and improvement of its facility in Namdong-gu and Bupyeong-gu. To conclude, suggested finding has dem onstrated the validity of evaluation scheme for bikeways which is appropriate for type and purpose and ultimately this can be used to establish policy decision making for improvement of bikeway.

최근 지속가능한 교통체계의 일환으로 자전거는 보행과 대중교통을 연계하는 근거리 녹색교통수단이자 현행 자동차 교통수단의 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 각광 받고 있다. 이미 유럽이나 미국과 같은 선진국에서는 자전거 이용활성화를 위한 연구와 정책들이 나오고 있다. 국내외 대부분의 연구들은 자전거 도로 서비스 수준, 자전거 보관소나 휴게시설과 같은 인프라 선정 등 공급자 중심 자전거 이용 활성화 방안에 대한 내용이 대부분으로 되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인천시를 대상으로 자전거 이용자 만족도 수준에 초점을 맞추어 대중교통과의 연계성, 이용자 안전성, 자전거 도로 설치 적합성 등을 종합적으로 고려한 새로운 평가 모형을 개발하여 차별화하고자 하였다. 특히, 평가 모형의 신뢰도 향상을 위해 일반적인 다기준 의사결정의 계층화분석과정(AHP) 대신 분석방법 측면에서 평가 지표 간 다중공선성 상관관계를 고려할 수 있는 ANP(Analytic Network Process) 모델을 이용하였다. 결과적으로 인천시 남동구와 부평구에 자전거 도로의 유지관리와 시설물 개선 대상 도로를 사례별로 도출하고 이를 비교 분석할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 자전거 도로 이용의 유형과 목적에 따른 종합 평가 지수를 도출할 수 있었으며 향후 자전거 도로 선정과 개선을 위한 차별화된 정책 의사결정 수립에 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. M; Kim, J. Y; Choi, B. G; Na, Y. W. 2011, A Study Selection Methods of Bike Route in Conjuction with the Subway Line using GIS, Paper presented at the Conference of Geo-Spatial Information 2011 Fall, October 28.
  2. Chung, T. H; Cho, Y. S; Kang, K. W. 2011, An Evaluation for the Investment Priority of Bicylce Road: A Case Study of Osan City, Gyeonggi Research Institute GRI Review, 13(1):234-252.
  3. Furth, P. G. 2009, Bicycle Priority Lanes: A Proposal for Marking Shared Lanes.
  4. Incheon, 2007, Incheon Basic Plan Overhaul about Bicycle Facilities.
  5. Joo, Y. J; Kim, S. H. 2011, A New Route Guidance Method Considering Pedestrian Level of Service using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique, Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society, 19(1):83-91.
  6. Joo, Y. J; Lee, S. I; Kim, T. H. 2011, Development of Web Based Walking Environmental Measurement System Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach, Journal of The Korean Society for GeoSpatial Information System, 19(1):3-11.
  7. Kang, H. Y; Jang, Y. G; Kim S. S; Kang, I. J. 2007, A Study about Application of BiCycle Information System(BCIS) based on GIS for Tansfer and Connectivity of Bicycle-User, Paper presented at the 33th Conference of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, October 10-13.
  8. Kang, K. M; Kim, E. C. 2011, Developing Bike Road Design Alternatives Considering Land Use Characteristics, Journal of the Korean Society of Road Engineers, 13(3):93-102.
  9. Kim, S. S; Song, K. W; Jung, H. Y; Ha, S. W. 2011, A Study on the Effect of Bicycling Environment in the Route choice of Bicycle Commuters, Journal of The Korea Planners Association, 46(2):223-233.
  10. Kueper, D. A. 2007, Road Diet Treatment in Ocean City, New Jersey [USA], Accident Reconstruction Journal, 77(2):18-22.
  11. Lee, J. Y; Leem, Y. T. 2010, The Establishment of B-TOD Concept and Setting up Transit Access Distance by Cycling, Journal of The Korea Planners Association, 45(6):149-160.
  12. Lee, K. H; Kim, S. N; Ahn, K. H. 2008, Effects of Land Use and Urban Form on Bicycle Commuting in Small and Medium-sized Cities, Journal of The Korea Planners Association, 43(5):49-61.
  13. Li Z; Wang, W; Liu, P; Ragland, D. R. 2012, Physical Environments Influencing Bicyclists' Perception of Comfort on Separated and on-Street Bicycle Facilities, Transportation Research Pard D: Transport and Environment, 17(3):256-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2011.12.001
  14. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2010, Bicycle Facilities Installation and Management Guidelines.
  15. Moudon, A. V; Lee, C; Cheadle, A. D; Collier, C. W; Johnson, D; Schmid, T. L; Wearher, R. D. 2005, Cycling and the Built Environment, a US Perspective, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 10(3):245-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2005.04.001
  16. Park, S. H; Hong, S. E; Kim, H. S; Kim, J. Y. 2003, Automatic Methods for Selecting Comparative Standard Land Parcels Using Spatial Multicriteria Making Rules, The Journal of GIS Association of Korea, 11(1):1-11.
  17. Saaty, T. L. 1996, Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process, RWS Publication, Pittsburgh.
  18. Seoul-Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, 2009, Bike Lane Installation Instruction.
  19. Shin, K; Kim, J. 2009, The Impact of Bike Lane Implementation via Road Diet Treatment on Vehicular Operation: Bike Lane Demonstration Program in Nam-Gu, Busan, Paper presented at the 11th Conference of Korean Society of Road Engineers, November 5-6.
  20. Yeo, H. J; Chung, J. H; Kim, I. K. 2005, A Study on Congestion Index For The Metropolitan Areas In Korea, Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 25(5D):635-642.

Cited by

  1. 교육과 연구에 있어 FOSS4G의 활용에 대한 검토 vol.22, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2014.22.4.001
  2. Extension of bus service areas using genetic algorithm vol.24, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-016-0068-0
  3. PLS 구조방정식을 이용한 자전거사고 요인분석 vol.17, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2018.17.4.26