• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.64 no.2
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• pp.159-183
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• 2012

This study intends to explore structural characteristics of social networks for female immigrants married to Korean men, and to analyze the relationship between the characteristics and types of social supports provided by their social networks and the differences between support-giving and support-receiving networks. Ego-centered network analysis is used for collecting network data on fifty-three migrant wives selected by a snowball sampling method. Results show that social support receiving and giving networks of female immigrants have similarities rather than differences, which implied that they play roles not only as support receivers, but also as support givers in their social networks. Also the study suggests that there are correlations between networks' characteristics, such as density and effective size of ego network, and types of supports. The result indicates that the less cohesive and less redundant ties female immigrants had, the more diverse and more informational and emotional supports they obtained from their social networks. Due to the sampling method and size, this study has a limitation to generalize the results for the whole population of female immigrants in Korea. However, it provides a basic understanding of female immigrants' social networks.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.750-759
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• 2020

This study examine the relation between additional disclosure information of external audits details on consolidated financial statements, audit hours, and audit fees. The results of the analysis of listed companies that disclosed consolidated financial statements from 2014 to 2016 are as follows. First, the additional disclosures of the consolidated financial statements external audit is positively associated with the audit hours of the auditor. This result can be interpreted that the additional disclosure of the consolidated audit information is based on the incentive to provide useful information of auditor. Second, the audit fees of the auditors for additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements were not significantly related. This suggests that, the additional disclosure of the consolidated audit practice is not based on the auditor's perception of the audit risk. This study provides that information on the external audit details of audit reports and consolidated audit reports is distinguished and disclosed, providing useful information to researchers. In addition, this study suggests policy implications by demonstrating that disclosure of the details of the external audit of the consolidated financial statements is based on the auditors' incentive to provide useful information.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.929-935
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• 2008

As internet telephony services based on Session initiation Protocol (SIP) enter the spotlight as marketable technology, many products based on SIPs have been developed and utilized for home and office telephony services. The call connection of an internet phone is classified into specific call connections and group call connections. Group call connections have a forking function which delivers the message to all of the group members. This function requires excessive message control for a call connection and creates heavy traffic in the network. In the internet cail system model. most of the call-setup messages are directed to the proxy server during a short time period. This heavy message load brings an unwanted delay in message processing and. as a result, call setup can not be made. To solve the delay problem, we simplified the analysis of the call-setup message in the proxy server, and processed the forking function distributed for the group call-setup message. In this thesis, a new system model to minimize the load is proposed and the subsequent implementation of this model demonstrates the performance improvement.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.57-70
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• 2012

For soft ground, a pile foundation is typically used as a substructure of transmission tower. However, differential settlement between the foundations can cause structural damage of transmission tower. The connected-pile foundation is a type of group foundation consisting of four foundations connected with beams, and it was suggested in USA and Japan. In this study, a series of 1/8 scale model pile tests were performed to investigate the effect of load direction and stiffness of connecting beam on the responses of connected-pile foundation. As a result, the load capacities of the connected-pile foundation were larger than those of the conventional group pile foundation. For example, under the given test conditions in this paper, the resistibility against differential settlement was improved significantly for connected-pile foundation and its efficiency was maximized when the stiffness of connecting beams is about 25% of the mat foundation.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.393-403
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• 2012

This study is to investigate social network of sports for all's instructor and occupational achievement. To accomplish this goal, this study sampled 240 instructors of sports facilities of Seoul utilizing purposive sampling method in 2011. But this study finally used 203 samples in data analysis. Validity and reliability of instruments tested by expert meetings and reliability analysis. Chronbach's ${\alpha}$ is over .674. Data analysis is logistic regression analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSSWIN 18.0. Conclusions are the followings. First, gender, number of employment influence on employment throughout individual network. Second, social network influences on occupational achievement. Namely, individual network influences on wage satisfaction, social network influences fitness of academic career.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.32 no.10
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• pp.491-498
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• 2005

The Denial of Service(DoS) attacks, which are done by consuming all of the computing or communication resources necessary for the services, are known very difficult to be protected from. TCP has drawbacks in its connection establishment for possible DoS attacks. TCP maintains the state of each partly established connection in the connection queue until it is established completely and accepted by the application. The attackers can make the queue full by sending connection requests repeatedly and not completing the connection establishment steps for those requests. In this paper, we have designed and implemented the extended TCP for preventing from SYN Flood DoS attacks. In the extended TCP, the state of each partly established connection is not maintained in the queue until the connection is established completely. For the extended TCP, we have modified the 3-way handshake procedure of TCP and implemented the extended TCP in the Linux operating system. The test result shows $0.05\%$ delay more than original TCP, but it shows that the extended TCP is strong for SYN Flood attacks.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.196-208
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• 2005

In multiprocessor systems, interconnection network design is critical for overall system performance. Popular interconnection networks, which are generally considered, are meshes, rings, and hierarchical rings. In this paper, we propose (')Torus Ring('), which is a modified version of hierarchical ring. Torus Ring has the same complexity as the hierarchical rings, but the only difference is the way it connects the local rings. It has an advantage over the hierarchical rings when the destination of a packet is the neighbor local ring in the reverse direction. Though the average number of hops in Torus Ring is equal to that of the hierarchical rings when assuming the uniform distribution of each transaction, the benefits of the number of hops are expected to be larger because of the spatial locality in the real environment of parallel programming. In the simulation results, latencies in the interconnection network are reduced by up to 19$\%$, and the execution times are reduced by up to 10$\%$.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.437-440
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• 2007

비즈니스 프로세스를 반영하는 엔터프라이즈 시스템 구현에 SOA가 주목받고 있다. 최근 많은 기업들에서 기존의 시스템을 SOA로 재구축하거나, 새로운 기능들 SOA기반으로 구축하려는 움직임이 활발하다. 그러나 이러한 프로젝트들이 현실적으로 실제 시스템으로 사용되기 어려운 점은 그에 대한 시험방법의 부재이다. 서비스 단위 테스트는 기존의 구현 코드 기반 또는 블랙박스 테스트 방법으로 접근 가능하나, 서비스들의 통합 테스트는 기존의 방법 적용과 더불어 SOA의 서비스 연결 개념을 정확하게 반영해야 할 필요가 있다. 서비스의 일대일 통합이 아닌, 전반적인 서비스들의 연결 구조를 분석하여 서비스 연결 부분에 대한 테스트 방만을 도출하여야 한다. 본 논문은 고 시작으로서 SOA 패러다임을 적용한 서비스 연결 구조를 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 이는 SOA가 주장하는 비즈니스 프로세스와 어플리케이션 로직과의 분리와 서비스들 사이의 느슨한 연결 규칙을 준수하는 연결구조를 대상으로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.3-11
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• 1994

다양한 특성의 트래픽 서비스를 하나의 공통된 망을 통해 고속으로 전송하기위한 B-ISDN의 실용화 방안으로 ATM 기술이 적절한 것으로 인식되어 있다. 하지만 ATM 망에서는 데이타 통신과 같이 셀 손실률이 작아야 하는 트래픽, 음성 서비스와 같이 지연 시간이 문제가 되는 트래픽등 다양한 트래픽 소스들에 의해 서로 다른 서비스 품질 조건을 만족시켜야 하기 때문에 망의 효율적인 이용과 요구된 성능 목표치를 만족시키기 위해서는 여러 측면의 트래픽 기술이 필요하게 된다. 이러한 기술 중의 한 가지인 연결 승인 제어는 각 트래픽 호원들로부터 망으로의 연결이 요청되었을 경우 그 요청을 수락할 것인지의 여부를 결정하는 것인데, 이러한 연결 승인 제어에는 셀 혹은 호에 중점을 두느냐에 따라 여러가지 방법이 있을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이질적인 트래픽 호나경에서 비교적 적용이 잘 되는 셀 레벨에서의 한 방법인 적응적 연결 승인 제어를 제안한다. 그리고 적응적 연결 승인 제어의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하여 기존의 연결 승인 제어와의 비교를 통해 성능면에서 다소 좋음을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.483-491
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• 2001

In this paper, we design and implement of the remote method connection system using Java RMI in the distributed computing system. In pursuing this goal, we implement the dynamic method connection interface and API. And then we describe the dynamic memory management routine.