• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연결기법

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A Load Balancing Method Using Ring Network Structure in the Grid Database (그리드 데이터베이스에서 링 기반 연결 구조를 이용한 부하 분산 기법)

  • Jang Yong-Il;Shin Soong-Sun;Park Soon-Young;Bae Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1107-1117
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a load balancing method using ring network structure in the Grid database is proposed. In the Grid database, generally, data is replicated for performance and availability. And, user's request is transferred to node and processed in that node which has target data. But, in such environment, a decline of performance can be occurred because unbalanced workload. A traditional research is proposed to solve unbalanced load problem. However, the Grid database has a number of systems and user's request always changes dynamically. Therefore, a traditional research can not be applied. The proposed method connects each node which has a same replicated data through ing network structure. If workload is overflowed in some node, user's request is transferred to a linked node which has a target data. And, this node stops another request processing until workload is decreased. Then, it changes the link structure through sending a message to a previous node, to stop request forwarding from a previous node. This paper shows a proposed method increases performance than existing research through performance evaluation and is more suitable for a complex and dynamic environment.

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Development of a Clustering Model for Automatic Knowledge Classification (지식 분류의 자동화를 위한 클러스터링 모형 연구)

  • 정영미;이재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.203-230
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a document clustering model for automatic classification of knowledge. Two test collections of newspaper article texts and journal article abstracts are built for the clustering experiment. Various feature reduction criteria as well as term weighting methods are applied to the term sets of the test collections, and cosine and Jaccard coefficients are used as similarity measures. The performances of complete linkage and K-means clustering algorithms are compared using different feature selection methods and various term weights. It was found that complete linkage clustering outperforms K-means algorithm and feature reduction up to almost 10% of the total feature sets does not lower the performance of document clustering to any significant extent.

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The FB mechanism for TCP traffic over UBR connections in the subnet ATM model (서브네트 ATM 모델에서의 UBR 연결 TCP 트래픽 전송을 위한 FB 기법)

  • 김우준;이병기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1610-1618
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present the FB(Fair Buffering) mechanism for the efficient support of TCP traffic over UBR connections in the subnet ATM model. We show that both throughput and fairness may be improved with the FB mechanism. The FB mechanism is founded on the observation that the performance of TCP over UBR connections is optimal when the buffer space is allocated in proportion to the connection's bandwidth-delay product. We compare through simulation the performance of the existing drop-tail, EB(Equal Buffering) and the proposed FB buffer management schemes, with and without RR(Roung-Robin) scheduling, and demonstrate that the proposed FB mechanism is most effective when used in conjunction with the RR scheduling scheme.

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An Efficient Scheme to Support IP Mobility over wireless ATM (무선 ATM망에서 IP서비스의 이동성 지원 기법)

  • 문영성;김영욱;김용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM에서 이동 IP 서비스를 제공하기위해 "Mobile NHRP"라는 새로운 방안을 제안한다. IP망과 WATM망을 연동하고자할 때 사용하는NHRP기법과 Mobile PNNI기법을 혼용할 때 발생하는 비효율성을 지적하고 그 대안을 제시한다. 제안된 Mobile NHRP에서 이동 NHC와 연결설정을 이루기 위해 홈LIS를 거치지 않고 직접적으로 NHC와 연결하도록 하는 ATM망에서 효율적으로 빠르게 이동 단말로의 IP연결성이 이루어지도록한다. 이루어지도록한다.

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A Study on Musical Direction of 「Metropolis Pt.2: Scenes From a Memory」 (「Metropolis Pt.2: Scenes From a Memory」의 음악 연출과 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Shin-haeng;Lee, Seungyon-Seny
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2015
  • 콘셉트 앨범에서 음악적 연출을 위한 기법으로 앨범 내 서로 다른 곡에서 사용한 반복적 음악 요소를 사용한다. 리프, 솔로, 멜로디, 화성 진행의 반복적 사용을 통하여 각각의 곡들이 콘셉트 앨범 내에서 연결되는 구조를 만든다. 이러한 연결 구조를 통하여 음악적 기법과 내러티브의 연관성을 찾는다. 연관성을 통하여 콘셉트 앨범의 음악적 연출과 내러티브 표현의 방법을 분석한다.

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Graph state 기법을 이용한 6-큐비트 양자 오류 정정 부호 설계

  • Sin, Jeong-Hwan;Heo, Jun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2015
  • 본 고에서는 그래프 상태(graph state)를 이용하여 양 자 오류 정정 부호를 설계하는 기법에 대해서 알아본다. 그래프 상태는 꼭짓점과 각 꼭짓점을 연결하는 변으로 구성된다. 그래프 상태에서 각 꼭지점은 실제 코드워드의 각 큐비트에 해당하며 꼭지 점을 연결하는 변은 양자 오류 정정 부호의 부호화 방식을 결정한다. 본 고에서는 그래프 상태의 특성을 알아보고 그래프 상태 기반 양자 오류 정정 부호 설계 기법을 이용하여 단일 오류를 검출할 수 있는 6-큐비트 양자 오류 정정 부호 설계 방법에 대해 알아본다.

Group-based Cache Sharing Scheme Considering Peer Connectivity in Mobile P2P Networks (모바일 P2P 네트워크에서 피어의 연결성을 고려한 그룹 기반 캐시 공유 기법)

  • Kim, Jaegu;Yoon, Sooyong;Lim, Jongtae;Lee, Seokhee;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2014
  • Recently, cache sharing methods have been studied in order to effectively reply to user requests in mobile P2P networks. In this paper, we propose a cache sharing scheme based on a cluster considering the peer connectivity in mobile P2P networks. The proposed scheme shares caches by making a cluster that consists of peers preserving the connectivity among them for a long time. The proposed scheme reduces data duplication to efficiently use the cache space in a cluster. The cache space is divided into two parts with a data cache and a temporary cache for a cache space. It is possible to reduce the delay time when the cluster topology is changed or the cache data is replaced utilizing a temporary cache. The proposed scheme checks the caches of peers in a route to a cluster header and the caches of one-hop peers in order to reduce the communication cost. It is shown through performance evaluation that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes.

An Interference Reduction Scheme Using AP Aggregation and Transmit Power Control on OpenFlow-based WLAN (OpenFlow가 적용된 무선랜 환경에서 AP 집단화 및 전송 파워 조절에 기반한 간섭 완화 기법)

  • Do, Mi-Rim;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Ahn, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.10
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    • pp.1254-1267
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    • 2015
  • Recently, excessive installations of APs have caused WLAN interference, and many techniques have been suggested to solve this problem. The AP aggregation technique serves to reduce active APs by moving station connections to a certain AP. Since this technique forcibly moves station connections, the transmission performance of some stations may deteriorate. The AP transmit power control technique may cause station disconnection or deterioration of transmission performance when power is reduced under a certain level. The combination of these two techniques can reduce interference through AP aggregation and narrow the range of interferences further through detailed power adjustment. However, simply combining these techniques may decrease the probability of power adjustment after aggregation and increase station disconnections upon power control. As a result, improvement in performance may be insignificant. Hence, this study suggests a scheme to combine the AP aggregation and the AP transmit power control techniques in OpenFlow-based WLAN to ameliorate the disadvantages of each technique and to reduce interferences efficiently by performing aggregation for the purpose of increasing the probability of adjusting transmission power. Simulations reveal that the average transmission delay of the suggested scheme is reduced by as much as 12.8% compared to the aggregation scheme and by as much as 18.1% compared to the power control scheme. The packet loss rate due to interference is reduced by as much as 24.9% compared to the aggregation scheme and by as much as 46.7% compared to the power control scheme. In addition, the aggregation scheme and the power control scheme decrease the throughput of several stations as a side effect, but our scheme increases the total data throughput without decreasing the throughput of each station.

Determining Diffusion Power Users in Blog Networks (블로그 연결망에서 파급 파워 유저의 파악)

  • Ho-Yong Son;Seung-Hwan Lim;Sang-Wook Kim;Sunju Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2008
  • 최근 인터넷 기술의 발달로 인해서 온라인에서 다양한 사회연결망이 출현하였고, 이를 분석하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 온라인 사회연결망의 대표적인 예로 블로그 연결망을 들 수 있다. 블로그 연결망에서는 블로그 사용자들이 작성한 게시글들이 다양한 방식을 통하여 다른 사용자들에게 전파된다. 본 논문에서는 이를 게시글이 파급되었다고 부르고, 게시글을 파급한 사용자는 게시글을 소유하고 있는 사용자에게 동화되었다고 부른다. 블로그 내에는 다수의 사용자들에게 컨텐츠를 파급시키는 영향력 있는 사용자들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 블로그 연결망에서 파급 파워 유저를 파악하기 위해서 독립 전파 모델을 이용한다. 독립 전파 모델의 수행을 위해서는 사용자들 간의 동화확률을 부여하는 것이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자의 컨텐츠 파워, 재생산 파워의 개념과 이를 계량화 하는 방법을 제안하고, 이 값들을 이용하여 사용자간의 동화확률을 부여하는 방안을 제안한다. 끝으로, 실제 블로그 연결망에서 제안하는 기법과 기존의 기법을 이용하여 파워 유저들을 파악하는 실험을 수행하고, 실험결과를 비교 및 분석한다.

2D and 3D Hand Pose Estimation Based on Skip Connection Form (스킵 연결 형태 기반의 손 관절 2D 및 3D 검출 기법)

  • Ku, Jong-Hoe;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1574-1580
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    • 2020
  • Traditional pose estimation methods include using special devices or images through image processing. The disadvantage of using a device is that the environment in which the device can be used is limited and costly. The use of cameras and image processing has the advantage of reducing environmental constraints and costs, but the performance is lower. CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks) were studied for pose estimation just using only camera without these disadvantage. Various techniques were proposed to increase cognitive performance. In this paper, the effect of the skip connection on the network was experimented by using various skip connections on the joint recognition of the hand. Experiments have confirmed that the presence of additional skip connections other than the basic skip connections has a better effect on performance, but the network with downward skip connections is the best performance.