• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역필터링

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Reverse Filtering Method by Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 역 필터링 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 음원으로부터 나온 음과 동일한 음을 들을 수 있는 시스템을 구축하는 것을 목적으로 하여 이 두 개의 음으로부터 전달되어온 음장의 상태를 구하여 이 역 필터를 구성하는 방법을 연구한다. 본 논문에서는 최소 2승 평균법(Least Mean Square, LMS)을 사용하여 FIR 필터(Finite Impulse Response)의 계수를 계산하여 이를 갱신함으로써 역 필터법을 구축하는 방법을 사용한다. 또한 이 방법과는 별도로 LMS법의 부분을 신경회로망에 대처하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션 실험으로부터 상당히 간단한 파형에 비선형인 왜곡이 있는 것을 본 논문에서 제안한 신경회로망에 의한 학습 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

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Performance Improvement of Stereo Acoustic Echo Canceller Using MINT Filtering (MINT 필터링에 의한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기의 성능 향상)

  • 차경환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new pre-processing algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of stereo acoustic echo canceller. The proposed algorithm has the improved performance by the estimation error reduction of filter coefficient using input signal which was reduced reverberation of room in the basis MINT (Mu1tip1e-input/output Inverse Theorem) filtering. For real stereo speech signal and real room impulse response the results of simulation, we showed that the proposed method could improved 3∼5 dB ERLE (Echo Return Loss Enhancement) regardless of NLMS (Normalized Least Mean Square) and Projection adaptive algorithm.

Compact Broad Band-pass Filter with SIR-Parallel Coupled Structure (SIR 평행결합 선로를 갖는 소형 광대역 대역통과 필터)

  • Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Yoon, Ki-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the reduced size of broad bandpass filter with parallel coupled line structure is presented. This proposed filter can control bandwidth of narrow to broadband by adjusting the coupling coefficient. The conventional filter is operated with a narrow band. If a higher bandwidth is desired than the conventional narrow bandwidth, it is hard to realize due to the coupling coefficient between feeding line and resonator. In this paper, to overcome this limitation, a proposed bandpass filter is designed with reduced size due to SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator) and multi-grade type structures than conventional one, and it has characteristics of adjusting bandwidth freely as per quantity of coupling coefficient. The proposed bandpass filter that, experimental results of insertion and return losses are 0.42 dB and 20.9 dB with bandwidth of 60 % at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz, respectively.

Compact Broad Band-pass Filter of Parallel Coupled Structure with SIR (SIR을 이용한 평행결합 선로의 소형 광대역 대역통과 필터)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Hong, Tae-Ui;Yoon, Ki-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the reduced size of broad bandpass filter with parallel coupled line structure is presented. This proposed filter can control bandwidth of narrow to broadband by adjusting the coupling coefficient. The conventional filter is operated with a narrow band. If a higher bandwidth is desired than the conventional narrow bandwidth, it is hard to realize due to the coupling coefficient between feeding line and resonator. In this paper, to overcome this limitation, a proposed bandpass filter is designed with reduced size due to SIR (Stepped Impedance Resonator), U-shaped open stub with hair-pin and vertical-type structure than conventional one, and it has characteristics of adjusting bandwidth freely as per quantity of coupling coefficient. The proposed bandpass filter that, experimental results of insertion and return losses are 0.42 dB and 24.5 dB with bandwidth of 60 % at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz, respectively.

Image Restoration Simulation of Digital X-ray Images Based upon Filtering Techniques and the Quality Evaluation of the Restored Images (다양한 필터링 기법을 이용한 디지털 X-선 영상복원 시뮬레이션 및 정량적 화질평가)

  • Lee, So-Young;Choi, Sung-Il;Oh, Ji-Eun;Cho, Hee-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ju;Park, Yeon-Ok;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • Images acquired by a digital X-ray imaging system are inherently degraded due to system degradation process and additive noise sources. The system degradation in image quality is typically described as the system response function characterized by the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the noise term described as the noise power spectrum (NPS). In this case, we can restore the blur image as close as possible to the original image by using modified filtering designed for digital imaging system, as we know more precisely about the MTF and the NPS. In this paper, by performing simulation, we tried to restore blurred images taken from a digital X-ray imaging system based upon conventional filtering techniques such as a direct-inverse filtering, limited-inverse filtering, or a Wiener filtering, and evaluated the characteristics of the image restoration.

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Split-Step Time-Domain Analysis and Design of Fiber-optical Coupler ADM (광섬유 커플러 ADM의 연산자 분리 시영역 해석 및 설계)

  • Kang, Joon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1126-1127
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    • 1999
  • 연산자 분리 시영역 모델을 이용하여 광섬유 커플러 ADM(add-drop multiplexer)의 필터링 효과를 분석하였다. 이 모델은 방향성 결합기나 브래그 격자를 포함하는 소자의 해석에 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 비대칭 구조를 고려했으며 결합계수, 코어의 반경, 개구수, 굴절율 변조 등의 파라미터를 이용하여 최적의 필터링 효과를 얻기 위한 구조를 설계하였다.

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Implementation of Packet Filtering using Modified Bridge Model (브리지상에서의 패킷 필터링의 구현)

  • Kim, Yong;Bang, Yong-Hee;Koo, Ha-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.905-908
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 브리지들은 여러 네트워크를 하나의 네트워크로 묶어주는 역할 만을 하였지만, 패킷을 검사하고 필터링하는 기능은 포함하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 브리지상에서 패킷을 검사하고 필터링하는 기능을 포함하는 브리지에 대하여 구현하였다.

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Development of the Filterable Water Sampler System for eDNA Filtering and Performance Evaluation of the System through eDNA Monitoring at Catchment Conduit Intake-Reservoir (eDNA 포집용 채수 필터시스템 개발과 집수매거 취수지 내에서의 성능평가)

  • Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kim, Won-Seok;Lee, Sun Ho;Kwak, Ihn-Sil
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2021
  • A pump-type eDNA filtering system that can control voltage and hydraulic pressure respectively has been developed, and applied a filter case that can filter out without damaging the filter. The filtering performance of the developed system was evaluated by comparing the eDNA concentration with the conventional vacuum-pressured filtering method at the catchment conduit intake reservoir. The developed system was divided into a voltage control (manual pump system) method and a pressure control (automatic pump system) method, and the pressure was measured during filtering and the pressure change of each system was compared. The voltage control method started with 65 [KPa] at the beginning of the filtering, and as the filtering time elapsed, the amount of filtrate accumulated in the filter increased, so the pressure gradually increased. As a result of controlling the pressure control method to maintain a constant pressure according to the designed algorithm, there was a difference in the width of the hydraulic pressure fluctuation during the filtering process according to the feedback time of the hydraulic pressure sensor, and it was confirmed that the pressure was converged to the target pressure. The filtering performance of the developed system was confirmed by measuring the eDNA concentration and comparing the voltage control method and the hydraulic control method with the control group. The voltage control method obtained similar results to the control group, but the hydraulic control method showed lower results than the control group. It is considered that the low eDNA concentration in the hydraulic control method is due to the large pressure deviation during filtering and maintaining a constant pressure during the filtering process. Therefore, rather than maintaining a constant pressure during filtering, it was confirmed that a voltage control method in which the pressure is gradually increased as the filtrate increases with the lapse of filtering time is suitable for collecting eDNA. As a result of comparing the average concentration of eDNA in lentic zone and lotic zone as a control group, it was found to be 96.2 [ng µL-1] and 88.4 [ng µL-1l], respectively. The result of comparing the average concentration of eDNA by the pump method was also high in the lentic zone sample as 90.7 [ng µL-1] and 74.8 [ng µL-1] in the lentic zone and the lotic zone, respectively. The high eDNA concentration in the lentic zone is thought to be due to the influence of microorganisms including the remaining eDNA.

Noise Reduction Algorithm by using Multiple filtering (다중 필터링 방법을 이용한 영상의 노이즈 제거 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyum;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet - based image noise reduction algorithm. We develop wavelet transform of existing Mallat Tree method. First, we propose a multiple filtering method. Maximizes the energy concentration characteristic of the wavelet transform considering the energy of each subband in the wavelet domain. We apply the proposed multiple filtering to the noise image. Finds energy subbands that can not be seen in normal images and removes them to remove noise.

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A Collecting Method for Swear Words Using Semi-Global Text Alignment (반전역(Semi-Global) 문자 정열을 이용한 비속어 수집 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 2011
  • 단어 필터링 기법의 개발에 있어서 가장 큰 난제는 정상단어를 금지어로 인식하여 이를 차단하는 오탐지 문제이다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 다양한 문장에 대한 면밀하고 광범위한 검사가 필수적이나 일반적으로 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 데이터는 주로 단어 위주로 구성된 검증 데이터로 문장 또는 구절로 구성된 데이터의 양은 실제 검증에 활용하기에는 충분하지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 웹에서 수집한 방대한 양의 말뭉치 데이터에 반전역정열(Semi-Global Alignment)을 적용하여 주어진 금지어가 사용되거나 금지어와 유사한 단어가 존재하는 구간을 탐색함으로써 단어 필터링 시스템에서 범용적으로 사용될 수 있는 문장형 평가 데이터를 수집하는 시스템을 제안하고 해당 기법을 통하여 수집한 문장 단위 데이터를 분석하고 단어 필터링 시스템이 오탐지 방지를 위해 가져야할 요소들에 대하여 검토해 본다.