• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역사적

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Analyzing the Study Trends of 'Sense of Place' Using Text Mining Techniques (텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용한 국내외 장소성 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Ina;Kim, Hea-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.189-209
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    • 2019
  • Main Path Analysis (MPA) is one of the text mining techniques that extracts the core literature that contributes knowledge transfer based on citation information in the literature. This study applied various text mining techniques to abstract of the paper related with sense-of-place, which is published at Korea and abroad from 1990 to 2018 so that could discuss in a macro perspective. The main path analysis results showed that from 1990, overseas research on sense-of-place has been carried out in the order of personal identity, public land management, environmental education and urban development-related areas. Also, by using the network analysis, this study found that sense-of-place was discussed at various levels in Korea, including urban development, culture, literature, and history. On the other hand, it has been found that there are few topic changes in international studies, and that discussions on health, identity, landscape and urban development have been going on steadily since the 1990s. This study has implications that it presents a new perspective of grasping the overall flow of relevant research.

A Study on the Users' Recognition of the ISA Based Specialized Library Operation (ISA 기반 특화도서관 운영에 대한 이용자의 인식조사 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Shin, Youngji;Kwak, Woojung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.7-29
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of specialized services, user experience, and the overall satisfaction for the specialized library users, and based on the ISA method, compare the specialized theme data, specialized service place, specialized program, specialized theme area facilities and environment, and derive issues of the specialized library operation and improvement measures. Consequently, first, when selecting the theme of the specialized library, the theme ought to be selected to reflect the regional characteristics, history and demographics of the library, and the demand survey of the local residents and library users would need to be considered. Second, when planning the specialized program, the specialized library ought to consider operating differentiated programs based on the program operator who has the expertise to improve the quality of the program. Furthermore, sufficient theme related books and space must be secured, and moreover, the program must be planned in connection with the book collection. Third, the specialized library should be so structured as to ensure that the space may serve specialized themes provided by the library in order to provide specialized collections, services, and information services for the users. In addition, reflecting the needs of the users in designing the space must be considered.

A Study on the System of Confidential Record Management of the USA (미국의 비밀기록관리제도에 관한 연구 -대통령의 행정명령(EO)을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Geun Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.59
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    • pp.159-206
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyze the details of the executive order of the president of the United States, which have been developed in the country's administrative system to institutionalize the guarantee of the people's right to know the classified records, as well as to protecting national secrets. This study also aims to present any implications for the development of the classified record management system of Korea. To this end, the previously issued EO concerning the classified records management were reviewed in terms of its classification, safeguard, and declassification. The analysis results showed that the EO by the president established and prescribed the special access program for national secrets, the system to exempt and suspend the automatic declassification, and the sanctions for protecting national secrets. The EO also established and prescribed the appointment system for the person with the authority to classify record, automatic declassification program, and Mandatory declassification review system, as well as the procedures for historical researcher and certain former government personal to access the classified records with the purpose of guaranteeing people's right to know. As a result, this study identified implications for the development of Korea's classified record management system, as follows : First, it is necessary to restructure the current classified record management system, by changing the operations that is dependent on the director of the National Intelligence Service to the one that is dependent on the President. Second, it is necessary to legislate a separate special law for the classified record management system. Third, a standing supervisory body should be established for the integrated management and for the consistent and routine supervision of the classified record management. Fourth, it is necessary to establish procedures to further review the classification of classified record to correct the defects of the current classification system, which has been abused and mismanaged by the national agencies and organizations that produce classified record.

The Improvement of the Area Estimation of the Metropolitan Railway Station Platforms (도시철도 및 광역철도 승강장 면적산정식의 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jinho;Shin, Minjung;You, Soyoung;Kim, Taewan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.991-999
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    • 2018
  • In urban areas, the proportion of railway traffic in public transport is increasing. The congestion situation is repeated as the passengers concentrate on station and transfer facilities and the inconvenience of the passengers is increasing in terms of safety and convenience. Therefore, the importance of estimating the appropriate area of the station has been emphasized. The area estimation formula used in the metropolitan railway stations currently is a partial modification of the area estimation formula of Japan in the 1970s. It does not reflect changes in the social and cultural environment and patterns of passengers. The technical basis for major decision variables is insufficient. Therefore, the theoretical basis of the area estimation formula and the pedestrian environment satisfaction of the design guideline of metropolitan railway stations were analyzed in order to suggest improvement formula. The improved area estimation formula was verified by conducting field surveys on 5 stations of metropolitan railways and 15 stations of urban railways. The existing area estimation formula is LOS E grade for the main space. However, the LOS D grade is implemented when the improved area estimation formula is applied. Based on the results, the design factors for the area estimation formula are suggested.

A Study on Storytelling Marketing of Intangible Cultural Heritages in Korea - Focused on 'Pimatgol' Story - (무형문화유산 Storytelling Marketing 연구 - 종로 '피맛골' 이야기를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong soo
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.222-243
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    • 2011
  • The article is organized as follows. The first section clarifies research questions, the purpose of the study and the methodology used when researching cultural properties & storytelling marketing of intangible cultural heritages in Korea. The Pimatgol's DNAs are liberated areas of the nation, cooked rice served in soup, a broth to chase a hangover, makgeolli, so forth. The second section deals with methods of study, the literature review consisting of previous research, the author's previous research and the theoretical background of cultural heritage's storytelling marketing. The third section presents select storytelling marketing cases about our regional cultural heritage as well as some foreign cases. The fourth section provides a few examples and cases of cultural heritage about government officials, the 'Pimatgol' peddler, the story of Chunbo and Okseom and the idea for fostering storytelling marketing. The last section concluded the study. The findings support the importance of understanding the characteristics and differences of cultural heritage & storytelling marketing because if the stories are well told, the cultural heritages will be successfully promoted.

Rules in Disarray, Orientation Imposed: Establishment of the Framework Act on Science and Technology, 1998-2015 (분열된 규정, 일관된 방향 : 과학기술기본법의 제정과 그 결과, 1998-2015)

  • YOO, Sangwoon
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-83
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the establishment of the Special Act on National Research and Development(tentatively named) has been discussed with the aim of providing a legal basis for the comprehensive management of national research and development programs, which have thus far been independently implemented by government ministries. This paper analyzes the legislative process of the Framework Act on Science and Technology(hereafter, the "Framework Act") introduced for a similar purpose in 2001. By examining who had proposed various versions of the legislation prior to the enactment of the Framework Act, and which draft bill was derived ultimately through controversies, this paper will present the following two arguments: First, the obsession with a single regulation that can be applicable to all national research and development programs may lead to unintended consequences, given that the history of national research and development programs, each of which has been implemented by different government ministries, is quite long. Second, the Framework Act has an impact to date while it consistently internalizes the very unique orientations, as the concepts of "national competitiveness" and "national innovation system" postulate, even though it failed to establish an integrated rule. The case of the Framework Act will be a window through which one can glimpse how the present debate on the enactment of the Special Act on National Research and Development shall proceed, and further, reflect on the issues that were overlooked.

A Study on Maximization of Value of Dokdo as a Tourism Destination for Marine Education (해양교육 관광목적지로서의 독도의 가치 극대화 연구)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate and maximize the value of Dokdo as a marine educational tourism destination. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the identification of Dokdo as a unique territory of Korea rather than a disputed territory by further activating Dokdo tourism. The revitalization of Dokdo tourism was reviewed and analyzed from the viewpoint that it is possible when Dokdo is recognized as a destination for marine educational tourism. As a result of reviewing various research papers, periodicals, and government documents published in Korea and abroad, it is necessary to emphasize on-site education such as patriotism, anti-Japanese consciousness, and historical awareness in order to maximize value as a marine educational destination of Dokdo. Points out that it is possible to differentiate from other tourist destinations. Second, it pointed out that Dokdo preserves and develops to maximize the resource value of various tourism resources it possesses. Third, it pointed out to develop specialized tourism resources that can be linked with Dokdo tourism. Fourth, it pointed out that Dokdo will maximize its development potential as a marine educational tourism destination. Fifth, it is pointed out that there is a need to improve the educational program related to Dokdo. Finally, I pointed out that I would like to develop a variety of marine educational tourism contents and tourism programs linked with Ulleungdo.

Manufacturing technology and restoration of gilt-bronze shoes from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village, Bogam-ri in Naju (나주 복암리 정촌고분 출토 금동신발의 제작기술과 복원)

  • Lee, Hyun-sang;Lee, Hye-Youn;Oh, Dong-sun;Kang, Min-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.92-107
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    • 2018
  • In 2013~2016, gilt-bronze shoes were excavated from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village located at Bogam-ri, Dasi-myeon in Naju. They are estimated to have been made in the late 5th or early 6th centuries. The gilt-bronze shoes are significant in that they serve to explicate the relationship between the center of Baekje and the local forces in the Yeongsan River Basin. This study's specific focus was the gilt-bronze shoes from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village. Based on the findings, a restoration drawing was designed and restored products were manufactured by considering metalwork techniques used to manufacture the original ones. At first, manufacturing techniques were tested by using a scientific analysis and visual observation. The manufacturing method, structures, and patterns of the gilt-bronze shoes were closely examined. Then, a design drawing of gilt-bronze shoes was created through field measurement and they were recreated on the basis of the analysis. The original form of the restored products were manufactured through cutting out the outward form, bore carving, engraving, molding, plating, and an assembly process. In the restoration process, this study examined the formal characteristics of gilt-bronze shoes, manufacturing techniques, and archetypes during Baekje's late Hanseong era. Products restored from this study are expected to be used as achievements for more easily understanding the culture of Baekje.

A Preliminary Study on Micro-earthquakes Occurred from 2010 to 2017 in Busan, Korea (2010-2017년 부산지역의 미소 지진 예비 탐색)

  • Yoon, Soheon;Han, Jongwon;Won, Deokhee;Kang, Su Young;Ryoo, Yong Gyu;Kim, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2019
  • Although the knowledge of current seismicity is a critical information for making and implementing effective earthquake-related policy, the detailed seismicity information of the metropolitan areas with high-population density has been largely underestimated due to the high-level of cultural noise and small earthquake magnitude. This study presents 12 earthquakes including 2 earthquakes previously known and 10 additional earthquakes occurred from 2010 to 2017 in Busan, but they were unreported by the Korea Meteorological Administration. Matched filter technique is used to detect micro-earthquakes. Although the epicenters of micro-earthquakes though present a distinguished linearity, a correlation with faults in the area is unknown. A repeated micro-seismicity suggests that there are subsurface structures responsible for observed events. If large earthquakes occur along the fault in Busan, they may cause catastrophic natural disasters. Given the fact that the recent earthquakes did not accompany any surface signatures, it is highly recommended that the current micro-seismicity be investigated, and updated seismicity information be incorporated into establishing active fault maps in Korea.

An Analysis on the Elementary Students' Problem Solving about Equal Sharing Problem and Fraction Order (균등 분배 문제와 분수의 크기 비교에 대한 초등학생들의 문제해결 분석)

  • Lee, Daehyun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.303-326
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    • 2018
  • Fraction has difficulties in learning because of the diversity of meanings, the ways of presenting contents and teaching methods in elementary school mathematics. Therefore, the various strategies of teaching of fraction concept is proposed as an alternative. The problem of equal sharing problem is that children can experience the concept of fractions naturally in the context of everyday distribution. Even before learning formal fractions, children can solve them in various ways based on their own experiences. The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of problem solving and problem solving strategies for children in 2nd, 4th, and 6th grades in elementary school. As a result of the research, the percentage of correct answers increased as the grade increased, but the grade levels showed a difference depending on the numbers given to the problems. Also, there were differences in the problem solving strategies according to the grade levels. Also, according to the numbers presented in the problem, the percentage of correct answers was high in items that were easy to divide, and the percentage of correct answers was low in items that were difficult to divide. When children solved the problems, they were affected by the strategies they could use immediately according to the number presented in the problem, and their learning experiences were also affected.