• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역률1

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Single-phase SRM Drive for Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement (토크리플 억제와 역률개선을 위한 단상 SRM의 구동시스템)

  • Ahn Jin-Woo;Liang Jianing
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier with diodes and many filter capacitances connected with AC source. Although the peak torque ripple of SRM is small because of large capacity of the capacitance, the charge and discharge time swhich the AC source acts on the capacitance are small and the peak current will pass on the side of source, so power factor and system efficiency decrease. Therefore a novel SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor and switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diodes which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitance and supply power to SRM alternately in order to realize reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor through the turn on and turn off of switching part. In addition, the validity of method is tested by simulation and experiment.

A Study on LED Driver Compatible with Triac-dimmer Employing Active Bleeder (능동 블리더 회로를 적용한 조광기 호환용 LED 구동회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yeom, Bong-Ho;Kim, Teak-Woo;Kim, Ju-Rae;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 백열등 조도 조절용 조광기에 호환 가능한 LED 구동회로를 제안한다. 조광기와 일반적인 LED 구동회로를 연결할 경우 트라이악(Triac)의 오동작에 의해 플리커(Flicker) 현상이 발생하는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 트라이악의 오동작을 방지하기 위해서는 트라이악에 일정 크기 이상의 전류가 인가되어야 하며 이를 만족하기 위한 조광기 호환회로가 필수적이다. 이러한 호환회로로써 수동 블리더(Passive Bleeder)는 전 동작 구간에서 전력소모가 발생하는 단점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문의 제안회로는 역률 만족을 위 해 Valley-fill 회로를 적용하였으며 트라이악의 오동작 시점을 정확히 검출하여 새로운 방식의 능동 블리더(Active Bleeder)를 적용함으로써 조광기의 오동작을 방지하면서 수동 블리더에 비해 효율이 개선되는 장점을 지닌다. 또한, Valley-fill과 인덕터를 적용한 1단 구성으로 효율개선 및 역률 개선의 장점과 입력 전류 리플의 감소로 인한 EMI 노이즈 저감 효과를 나타낸다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 13W급 조명용 LED 구동회로의 시작품 제작을 통해 그 우수성을 확인한다.

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A Study on the Effective Enhancement of the Load Power Factor Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost (부하역률 감도기법 적용에 의한 효율적인 부하역률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Byung Ha;Kim Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2005
  • Various problems such as the increase of the power loss and the voltage instability may often occur in the case of low load power factor. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and the restructuring of electric power companies makes the comprehensive management of reactive power a troublesome problem, so that the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost is derived and it is used for determining the locations of reactive power compensation devices effectively and for enhancing the load power factor appropriately. In addition, the voltage variation penalty cost is introduced and the integrated costs including the voltage variation penalty cost are used for determining the value of the load power factor from the point of view of the economic investment and voltage regulation. It is shown through the application to a large-scale power system that the load power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load power factor sensitivity and integrated costs.

Quasi-Single Stage Power Factor Correction AC/DC Converter (역률 개선을 위한 준 단일 전력단 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kwon, Doo-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;SaKong, Sug-Chin;Choi, Heung-Gyoon;Lee, Hyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 2단 AC/DC 컨버터와 단일단 AC/DC 컨버터가 가지고 있는 단점들을 개선 할 수 있는 새로운 준 단일 전력단 컨버터를 제안한다. DC/DC 단으로는 동적 특성이 좋은 LLC 컨버터를 채용하여 별도의 제어기 없이 고정 주파수 및 고정 Duty(50%) 발생기에 의해 Open Loop로 구동 시킴으로써 저가격화 및 고효율화를 획득 할 수 있다. 또한 역률개선단은 Boost 컨버터를 채용하고 간단한 제어기 1개를 사용하여 역률 개선과 동시에 DC/DC 단의 최종출력을 제어한다. 기존 2단 PFC 컨버터와는 다르게 PFC 링크전압을 Feedback 하지 않고 DC/DC 단의 최종 출력을 Feedback 하여 제어한다. 제안된 회로의 우수성 검증을 위해 600W급 시작품을 이용한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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Study on the energy savings in the mobile communication repeater using a power factor correction circuit (역률보상회로를 이용한 이동통신 중계기의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byoung-Chul;Yoon, Wonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1854-1860
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the energy saving on mobile communication repeater is studied. DB(Dual Band) small repeater, which is currently used in the field for indoor coverage, is adopted as a test unit. For reducing the power consumption, PFC (Power Factor Correction) is included on SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply) of the DB small repeater. The test results show that approximately 38.9% of the power consumption is reduced comparing with the repeater without PFC. It means that approximately 230.43kWh per unit can be saved annually.

On-line Techniques of SHE-PWN for Current Source GTO Converter (전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWM 실시간제어기법)

  • 최재호;팽성일;채경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the on -line techniques of SHE-PvVI\I for GTO current source converter. The look-up t table is linearized with this proposed method so that the tum-on/off periods of the GTO switches can be c computed in real-time for any modulation index. This allows the rapid and continuous regulation of the DC O output current while producing the sinusoidal AC input current waveform and unity power factor. The l linearized S}lE-PW~I technique and the high power factor control scheme are Prolxlsed and their‘ performance i is tested analytically. The validity of this proposed technique is well verified through the simulation and e experimental results.

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The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Sliding mode Observer without a source voltage sensor (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 전원전압 센서 없는 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • 양이우;최정수;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전원전압 센서 없는 단상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서 전원전압은 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의해 추정되며 추정된 전원전압을 이용하여 컨버터의 입력 역률을 '1'로 하고 일정한 DC링크전압을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 특징은 전원전압의 크기와 위상의 추정이 실제전류와 추정전류의 전류오차에 의해서 얻어질 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 DSP를 이용하여 구현하고, 실험결과는 제안된 방법의 정당성을 입증한다.

Power Factor Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Machine using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지로직을 이용한 이중여자 유도기의 역률제어)

  • Kim Jae-Hong;Kim Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the power factor control of doubly fed induction machine using fuzzy logic algorithm in wind power generation system. Under fuzzy logic control, which enables superior dynamic performance, the power factor is independently controllable by decoupled d, q rotor experimental results are presented.

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The Characteristics Analysis of New Dc 48[V] Telecommunication Power System using Forward Type three Phase Rectifier (포워드형 3선 PWM 정류기를 이용한 새로운 DC 48[V] 통신용 전원시스템의 특성 해석)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed power system for new DC 49[V] telecommunication using forward three-phase PWM rectifier power factor and efficiency for improvement of ripple voltage. Proposed power system for DC 48[V] telecommunication that consists of power conversion devices including switch, inductor and condenser were made between each line, in power inverter device of each switch control turn-on in period of continuity time control to get power factor '1' of sine wave current and on-off of switch lessens peak current that was happened and got conversion efficiency 92.1[%] composing in PWM rectifier of forward form instead of general PWM rectifier. Also, harmonic input regulation value(IEC61000-3-2 Class-As) satisfy input current and reduce ripple factor of output voltage in state that distortion of three-phase supply is overlapped each other.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of CCFL Exit Light (CCFL유도등의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In this study, since the operation principle of the CCFL Exit light is the same as that of general lighting equipment, the characteristics of the CCFL Exit light were analyzed by deriving test items that can affect the characteristics of the light source from the KS standard, which is the standard for lamp ballast performance certification of general lighting equipment. Method: The samples used in the experiment were performed on products of two manufacturers for each size, such as large, medium, and small, and the test items were power factor, crest factor, and current harmonic distortion. Result: As a result of the experiment, the power factor showed a value between 0.4 and 0.6 in all samples, which was smaller than the 0.9 value set by KS. The crest factor ranged from 3.6 to 3.7 for large, 4.4 to 4.7 for medium, and 3.5 to 3.7 for small. It showed a value more than two times higher than the KS standard of 1.7. Current total harmonic distortion ranged from 81% to 110%, and considering that the KS standard was less than 20%, it could be confirmed that all samples had a value significantly exceeding the KS standard. Conclusion: The crest factor and current total harmonic distortion may affect the temperature rise of the light source and the burnout of the device. When developing an exit light, if this item is developed within the scope of the KS standard, the quality improvement and maintenance of the exit light will be greatly improved.