• 제목/요약/키워드: 역기구학

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3차원 스캐너의 측정 자동화를 위한 수직 다관절로봇의 역기구학 해석 (Inverse kinematics analysis of 6R serial manipulator for the automation of 3D scanner measurement)

  • 육경환;한성준;양현석;장민호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2004
  • As 3D scanner develops, it can be used in measurement. To accomplish complete 3D measurement, the scanner has to view different sides of the target. It can be done by moving the scanner and fix it at every measuring point. By human, it would take so much time. However, by using robot, measuring time can be reduced and the procedure can be automated. It is suitable for 6R serial manipulator to do this kind of work in which the scanner should go any position in arbitrary orientation. We did inverse kinematics analysis by analytical and graphical methods. Then, we compared two methods.

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여유자유도 로봇의 주기적 운동제어를 위한 역기구학 해의 개발 (The Development of an Inverse Kinematic Solution for Periodic Motion of a Redundant Manipulator)

  • 정용섭;최용제
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new kinematic control strategy for serial redundant manipulators which gives repeatability in the joint space when the end-effector undergoes some general cyclic motions. Theoretical development has been accomplished by deriving a new inverse kinematic equation that is based on springs being conceptually located in the joints of the manipulator. Although some inverse kinematic equations for serial redundant manipulators have been derived by many researchers, the new strategy is the first to include the free angles of torsional springs and the free lengths of the translational springs. This is important because it ensures repeatability in the joint space of a serial redundant manipulator whose end-effector undergoes a cyclic type motion. Numerical verification for repeatability is done in terms of Lie Bracket Condition. Choices for the free angle and torsional stiffness of a joint (or the free length and translational stiffness) are made based upon the mechanical limits of the joints.

등각 기하대수를 이용한 7자유도 로봇 팔의 역기구학 해석 (Inverse Kinematics Analysis of 7-DOF Anthropomorphic Robot Arm using Conformal Geometric Algebra)

  • 김제석;지용관;박장현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1119-1127
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using conformal geometric algebra. The inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using CGA can be computed in an easy way. The geometrically intuitive operations of CGA make it easy to compute the joint angles of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm which need to be set in order for the robot to reach its goal or the positions of a redundant robot arm's end-effector. In order to choose the best solution of the elbow position at an inverse kinematics, optimization techniques have been proposed to minimize an objective function while satisfying the euler-lagrange equation.

손목오프셋을 갖는 6축 로봇을 위한 효과적인 역기구학 해 방법 (An Efficient Inverse Kinematics Solution Method for the 6 Axes Robot with Offest Wrist)

  • 범진환;임생기;손명현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1421-1429
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    • 1994
  • An algorithm is developed for solving the inverse kinematic problem of a 6-degree-of-freedom robot with a wrist offset for which the closed form inverse solutions are not obtainable, but knowledge of one joint variable allows closed form solutions of the remaining joint variables. The algorithm does not require Forward Kinematics nor Jacobian but uses the implicit kinematic relationships between joint variables and the given hand position. An iterative back substitution method is used to solve the inversion and the optimal conditions of the convergence are incoporated. An example is given to illustrate the concepts, the solution procedure and its convergency.

상대좌표를 이용한 복합연쇄 로봇기구의 역기구학 (Inverse Kinematics of Complex Chain Robotic Mechanism Using Ralative Coordinates)

  • 김창부;김효식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.3398-3407
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we derive an algorithm and develope a computer program which analyze rapidly and precisely the inverse kinematics of robotic mechanism with spatial complex chain structure based on the relative coordinates. We represent the inverse kinematic problem as an optimization problem with the kinematic constraint equations. The inverse kinematic analysis algorithm, therefore, consists of two algorithms, the main, an optimization algorithm finding the motion of independent joints from that of an end-effector and the sub, a forward kinematic analysis algorithm computing the motion of dependent joints. We accomplish simulations for the investigation upon the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.

상대속도법과 역기구학을 이용한 원통 캠의 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Manufacturing process of Cylindrical Cam based on Relative Velocity Method and Inverse Kinematics)

  • 구병국;신중호;강동우;장세원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 1997
  • Based on the relative velocity method and the inverse kinematics theory, this paper presents an automated system for designing and manufacturing of an open type cylindrical cam with a rotating follower(OCRF). In the first part, this paper defines the relative velocity method for OCRF and calculates the contact point by using the coordinate transformation technique. In the second part, it generates NC Code of a CNC machine center for inverse kinematics by using the cutter location and the cutter orientation of OCRF. Finally, the automated CADICAM program developed in the paper shows an example on the desip and manufacture process of OCRF.

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역기구학을 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 자코비안 해석 (Jacobian Analysis of Casing Oscillator Using the Inverse Kinematics)

  • 배형섭;백재호;이은준;박명관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the jacobian analysis of new type Casing Oscillator using the inverse kinematics, and to search for it's singularities through the jacobian analysis. All parallel manipulator have some singularities in workspace or it's outside workspace. Singularities were cleared by many other study of parallel manipulator f3r that reason recent publication of device control. In this paper defined that singularities of new file of Casing Oscillator and, to show it's graph. Finally this paper will be used for a practical example for construction spot, aviation simulator, vehicles simulator, military equipment etc.

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Mean-Shift Belief Propagation과 역기구학 제약을 사용한 스테레오 기반의 휴먼 상체 추적 (Stereo-based Human Upper Body Tracking using Mean-Shift Belief Propagation and Inverse Kinematics Constraints)

  • 유민선;이성환
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2010년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.37 No.1(B)
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2010
  • 비젼 기반의 휴먼 인체 추적 문제는 추정해야 할 파라미터의 수가 많고, 인체 구성 요소들 간의 가려짐등으로 인해 발생하는 포즈 간의 모호성 등으로 야기되는 어려움을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 휴먼 상체 포즈에 따른 고차원 탐색 공간을 효율적으로 계산할 수 있는 Mean-Shift Belief Propagation (MSBP) 및 역기구학(Inverse Kinematics) 제약에 기반한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 효율성을 증명하기 위해 실험을 기존에 제안된 방법들과의 비교 실험을 수행하였다.

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